Page 245 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV lafo/kuksa esa vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ jkT;ksa osQ ikl gSaA bu mi;qZDr dkj.kksa ls Li"V fofnr gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjr esa ljdkj
dk <k¡pk la?kh; gksrs gq, Hkh ,dkRed ljdkj dh vksj vf/d >qdko gSA
2- bdgjh ukxfjdrk (Single Citizenship)µHkkjrh; lafo/ku esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk osQ fl¼kUr dks ugha
viuk;k x;kA Hkkjr osQ izR;sd fuoklh dks pkgs og iatkc dk fuoklh gS vFkok enzkl dk fuoklh gS] ,d gh
ukxfjdrk vFkkZr~ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdrk izkIr gSA ,d 'kq¼ la?k] tSls fd vesfjdk esa nksgjh ukxfjdrk dk fl¼kUr
viuk;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ izR;sd fuoklh dks nks ukxfjdrk,¡ izkIr gksrh gSaA ,d rks la?k dh ukxfjdrk rFkk nwljh
ml izkUr dh ukxfjdrk ftl izkUr dk og jgus okyk gksA Hkkjr esa bdgjh ukxfjdrk okyh nksgjh 'kklu O;oLFkk
dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA
3- bdgjh U;k;ikfydk (Single Judiciary)µHkkjr esa la?kh; <k¡pk viukdj Hkh U;k;ikfydk dk laxBu
,dkRed vk/kj ij fd;k x;k gSA

uksV~l vejhdh la?k esa nksgjh U;k; O;oLFkk gSA ogk¡ izR;sd la?kh; bdkbZ dh viuh vyx U;k; O;oLFkk gS
rFkk lEiw.kZ vejhdh la?k dh ,d lk¡>h U;k; O;oLFkk gS ftls la?kh; U;k;ikfydk dgk tkrk gSA

blosQ foijhr Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk ,d bdgjh U;k; O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA U;k; O;oLFkk osQ f'k[kj
ij lqizhe dksVZ gSa rFkk mlosQ v/hu yxHkx izR;sd izkUr dh viuh ,d gkbZ dksVZ gSA bdgjh U;k;&O;oLFkk Hkh
,dkRedrk dh Hkkouk dks izdV djrh gSA
4- lk¡>h vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok,¡ (Common All India Services)µ,dkRed jkT; dh Hkk¡fr Hkkjr esa
lk¡>h vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA I.A.S., I.P.S. vkfn lsok,¡ osQUnz rFkk lHkh izkUrksa dh
lk¡>h gSaA fiQj jkT;lHkk (Rajya Sabha) dks ;g vf/dkj fn;k x;k gS fd og gh ubZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsokvksa
dh LFkkiuk dj ldrh gSA ,slk jkT;lHkk 2@3 cgqer ls ,d izLrko ikl djosQ dj ldrh gSA

5- lk¡>k fu;a=kd rFkk egkys[kk ijh{kd (Common Comptoller and Auditor General)µlafo/ku
dh /kjk 148 osQ v/hu Hkkjr esa ,d fu;a=k.k rFkk egkys[kk ijh{kd dh fu;qfDr dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA bldh
fu;qfDr Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr djrk gS rFkk bldk eq[; dÙkZO; ;g gS fd og osQUnzh; ljdkj rFkk izkUrh; ljdkjksa
}kjk fd, x, [kpZ dh tk¡p&iM+rky djsA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ v/hu ,d la?kh; vf/dkjh dks
izkarksa osQ /u osQ fujh{k.k dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gSA

6- lk¡>k pquko vk;ksx (Common Election Commission)µ Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ v/hu osQUnzh;
ljdkj rFkk izkUrh; ljdkjksa osQ fy, pquko izca/ djus osQ fy, ,d lk¡>s pquko vk;ksx dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ
gSA bl pquko vk;ksx osQ iz/ku dh fu;qfDr Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr djrk gSA ;gh pquko vk;ksx osQUnzh; laln ,oa
izkUrh; fo/kuikfydkvksa osQ pquko dk fujh{k.k] funsZ'ku rFkk fu;a=k.k djrk gSA
7- bdgjk lafo/ku (Single Constitution)µla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M tSls la?kh; jkT;ksa osQ
lafo/kuksa esa bdkb;ksa dks viuk vyx lafo/ku cukus vkSj la'kksf/r djus dk vf/dkj izkIr gSA ijUrq Hkkjr osQ
^jkT;ksa osQ la?k* esa bdkb;ksa dks ,slk vf/dkj izkIr ugha gSA ,d gh lafo/ku eas osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa dh
'kklu&iz.kkfy;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dks viuh bPNkuqlkj jkT;ksa osQ lafo/ku esa ifjorZu
djus dk vf/dkj ugha gSA osQoy ,d jkT; tEew&d'ehj us viuk vyx lafo/ku cuk;k gSA
8- u, jkT;ksa dk fuekZ.k vkSj iqjkus jkT;ksa dh lhekvksa esa ifjorZu (Creation of new States and
changes in the boundaries of old States)µlafo/ku esa osQUnzh; laln dks ;g vf/dkj fn;k x;k gS fd

240 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY