Page 244 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—12: Hkkjrh; la?kokn

uksV

VkLd la?kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk ij vius fopkj izLrqr dhft,A

bu lHkh fo'ks"krkvksa dksa ns[krs gq, ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; 'kklu 'kklu O;oLFkk fu'p; gh la?kkRed
'kklu O;oLFkk gS] ¶Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk nksgjh 'kklu O;oLFkk (Dual Polity) dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA¸
vkykspdksa dk dguk gS fd Hkkjr dk lafo/ku ckgjh :i ls rks la?kkRed 'kklu dh O;oLFkk djrk gS ysfdu
blesa ml ckr dh deh gS ftls la?kh; 'kklu dh ^vkRek* dgk tk ldrk gS vkSj og gS ^jkT;ksa dh Lok;Ùkrk*
(Autonomy of States) osQUnz dh vis{kk jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr cgqr detksj gS vkSj os vf/dka'k ekeyksa esa osQUnzh;
ljdkj ij vkfJr gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Muliple Choice Questions)

4- la?kh; lwph esa fdrus fo"k; 'kkfey gSa\
(a) 98 (b) 99 (c) 97 (d) 102
5- baXyS.M esa ljdkj gSµ

(a) ,dkRed (b) la?kkRed
(c) u (a) u (b) (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ugha
6- loksZPp U;k;ky;ksa vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa dks izkIr gSµ

(a) U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr (b) egkfHk;ksx dh 'kfDr
(c) jkT;iky dks in ls gVkus dh 'kfDr (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ugha

12-3 ,dkRed fo'ks"krk,¡ (Unitary Features)

Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa la?kkRed 'kklu&iz.kkyh osQ xq.kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk ,dkRed 'kklu&iz.kkyh osQ xq.k fo|eku gSaA
lafo/ku esa la'kks/u fd, fcuk 'kklu dks la?kkRed ljdkj ls ,dkRed ljdkj esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA MkW-
tSfuXl osQ vuqlkj] ¶Hkkjr ,d osQUnzh; izo`fÙk okyk la?k gSA¸ (“India is a federation with strong
centralising tendency.”) blh rjg osQ-,e- eqa'kh (K.M. Munshi) dk dguk gS] ¶Hkkjr ,d la?kkRed
jkT; ugha gS vfirq ,d la?k gSA osQUnzh; ljdkj 'kfDr;ksa okyh la?kkRed ljdkj ugha gSA¸ (“India is not a
federation but a Union. The centre is not a Federal Governament of plenary powers.”)

Hkkjr esa ljdkj dk la?kh; <k¡pk gksrs gq, Hkh ,dkRed ljdkj gh vksj >qdko gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa
fuEufyf[kr ,dkRed ljdkj dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaµ
1- 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz (Strong Centre)µ'kfDr;ksa dk c¡Vokjk osQUnz vkSj izkUrksa esa djrs le; osQUnz dks vf/
d 'kfDr'kkyh cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA vf/drj egÙoiw.kZ fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa gh j[ks x;s gSaA la?kh;
lwph esa 97 fo"k; gSa] tcfd jkT; lwph esa 66 fo"k; gSaA leorhZ lwph esa 47 fo"k; gSa] tcfd okLro esa bu fo"k;ksa
ij dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa nksukssa osQ ikl gS] ysfdu vxj nksuksa osQ dkuwuksa esa erHksn gks tk,xk
rks ,slh fLFkfr esa osQUnz dk dkuwu ekuk tk,xk rFkk ljdkj }kjk fufeZr fd;k x;k dkuwu jí dj fn;k tk,xkA
vo'ks"k 'kfDr;k¡ Hkh osQUnz osQ ikl gSaa] jkT;ksa osQ ikl ughaA tcfd vesfjdk] fLoV~tjyS.M] vkWLVªsfy;k bR;kfn osQ

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