Page 248 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—12: Hkkjrh; la?kokn

vius lk/kj.k cgqer ls gh la'kks/u dj ldrh gS vkSj oqQN vU; /kjk,¡ laln osQ nksuksa lnu vius nks&frgkbZ uksV
cgqer ls cny ldrs gSaA lafo/ku esa osQoy oqQN gh fo"k; ,sls gSa ftuesa la'kks/u djus osQ fy, vk/s jkT;ksa osQ
fo/kueaMyksa dh LohÑfr ysuh vko';d gSA bl izdkj Hkkjr esa jkT;kssa dks laoS/kfud la'kks/u esa dksbZ Lora=k
'kfDr izkIr ugha gSA
vesfjdk rFkk fLoV~tjyS.M esa bdkb;ksa dks Hkh la'kks/u dk izLrko is'k djus dk vf/dkj izkIr gSA Hkkjr esa izkar

vius 'kklu izca/ ls lEcfU/r izLrko Hkh is'k ugha dj ldrsA ;g ckr la?kkRed 'kklu iz.kkyh osQ foijhr gSA
19- jkT;ksa dh detksj foÙkh; fLFkfr (Weak Finance Position of States)µHkkjr osQ lafo/ku esa osQUnz
vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp tks jktLo osQ lzksrksa (Sources of Revenue) dk foHkktu fd;k x;k gS mlesa Hkh
osQUnzh;dj.k dh izo`fÙk oSls gh ikbZ tkrh gS tSls fd 'kfDr;ksa osQ foHkktu esaA jkT; ljdkjksa dh vk; osQ lk/u
i;kZIr ugha gSa rFkk os vius yksd&HkykbZ osQ dk;ks± dks lEiUu djus osQ fy, osQUnzh; ljdkj dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk
ij fuHkZj jgrh gSaA osQUnzh; ljdkj ls vkfFkZd vuqnku izkIr djus osQ dkj.k os osQUnz osQ funsZ'kksa osQ vuqlkj dk;Z
djrh gSaA os Lora=k uhfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k ugha dj ldrhaA
20- vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fu;kstu (Economic and Social Planning)µ;g fo"k; leorhZ lwph esa
'kkfey gSA ijUrq ;g dk;Z Hkh osQUnzh; ljdkj us iw.kZ rkSj ij vius ftEes ys fy;k gSA ns'k osQ vkfFkZd vkSj
lkekftd fodkl osQ fy, ;kstuk,¡ cukus dk dk;Z fu;kstu vk;ksx (Planning Commission) djrk gSA

fu;kstu vk;ksx osQoy osQUnzh; ljdkj dh ;kstuk,¡ gh ugha cukrk cfYd iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa jkT;ksa osQ fodkl
dh ;kstuk,¡ Hkh rS;kj djrk gSA bl ckjs esa Hkh osQUnzh;dj.k dh izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gSA Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh fu;kstu
vk;ksx dk vè;{k gSA fu;kstu vk;ksx osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ v/hu dk;Z djrk gSA
21- osQUnz osQ jkT;ksa esa l'kL=k iQkslZ Hkstus dh 'kfDr (Centre’s Powers to Deploy Armed Forces

in the States)µ42osa la'kks/u }kjk lafo/ku esa ,d u;k vuqPNsn 257-A 'kkfey djosQ ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ
gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj dks dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh xaHkhj fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, fdlh Hkh jkT; esa l'kL=k vFkok
iqfyl iQkslZ Hkstus dk vf/dkj gksxkA ,slh iQkslZ Hkkjr ljdkj osQ funsZ'kksa vuqlkj dk;Z djsxh rFkk ml ij jkT;
ljdkj ;k mlosQ v/huLFk vf/dkjh dks fuxjkuh ;k fu;a=k.k j[kus dk dksbZ vf/dkj ugha gksxkA laln dks ;g
vf/dkj fn;k x;k gS fd og dkuwu cukdj ,slh l'kL=k ;k iqfyl iQkslZ dh 'kfDr;ksa] fo'ks"kkf/dkjksa vkSj nkf;Roksa
dks fuf'pr djsA
22- vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxks± dk dY;k.k jk"Vªifr osQ {ks=kkf/dkj esa (Welfare of
Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes under the Jurisdiction of President)µvuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa rFkk fiNM+s oxks± osQ dY;k.k ls lEcfU/r fo"k; dks jk"Vªifr dh fo'ks"k ns[kjs[k esa j[kk x;k gSA mudh
fLFkfr dh tk¡p&iM+rky osQ fy, og ,d vk;ksx fu;qDr dj ldrk gS] vkSj ml vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj
izkarh; ljdkjksa dks bl lEcU/ esa vkns'k tkjh dj ldrk gSA

23- fo/ku&ifj"kn~ dh lekfIr (Abolition of Legislative Council)µHkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ }kjk izkarksa osQ
fo/kueaMyksa osQ Hkh laln dh rjg nks lnu gks ldrs gSaA ysfdu vxj fdlh izkar dh fo/kulHkk er nsus okys
mifLFkr lnL;ksa osQ 2@3 cgqer ls vkSj oqQy lnL;ksa osQ Li"V cgqer ls fo/ku&ifj"kn~ dks lekIr djus dk
izLrko ikl dj ns rks laln mls dkuwu cukdj lekIr Hkh dj ldrh gSA ,sls gh vxj fdlh izkar esa
fo/ku&ifj"kn~ u gks vkSj ,slk gh ,d izLrko fo/kulHkk ikl dj ns rks laln fo/ku&ifj"kn~ dks cuk Hkh ldrh
gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 243