Page 250 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—12: Hkkjrh; la?kokn

1- ,sfrgkfld vuqHko (Historical Experience)% Hkkjr dk bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd tc dHkh uksV
Hkh Hkkjr dh osQUnzh; ljdkj detksj iM+ xbZ Fkh rc ns'k dks cgqr yTtktud fnu rFkk foifÙk dk lkeuk djuk
iM+k FkkA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl osQ i`"B ,slh ?kVukvksa ls Hkjs gq, gSa tc osQUnzh; ljdkj dh detksjh osQ dkj.k fons'kh
vkØe.kdkfj;ksa us Hkkjr osQ /u rFkk xkSjo dh [kwc ywV dh FkhA Hkkjr dk vaxzstksa osQ v/hu gks tkuk Hkh ml
le; dh eqxy osQUnzh; ljdkj dh detksjh dk gh dkj.k FkkA [kwu ls izkIr dh xbZ Hkkjr dh Lora=krk dks lqjf{kr
j[kus osQ fy, rFkk jk"Vª dks foosQUnzh;dj.k dh 'kfDr;ksa ls cpkus osQ fy, 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dk gksuk cgqr gh
vfuok;Z FkkA
2- vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd mUufr osQ fy, 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh vko';drk (Need of Strong Centre

for Economic and Social Progress)% Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd Lora=krk] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd Lora=krk osQ
fcuk O;FkZ Fkh (Political Liberty is meaningless without social and economic liberty)A gekjs
ns'kokfl;ksa dk Lrj cM+k fuEu FkkA ns'k esa leLr vkfFkZd mUufr lEHko cukus osQ fy, vkfFkZd ;kstuk,¡ 'kq:
djuk vfuok;Z FkkA lkekftd {ks=k esa Hkh tUe] /eZ] uLy] jax vkfn osQ vk/kj ij yksxksa dk ?kksj vieku fd;k
tkrk FkkA izkphu fopkj/kjkvksa rFkk jhfr&fjoktksa dks ifjofrZr djus rFkk tu&dY;k.k osQ fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ij
vusd lkekftd ;kstuk,¡ ykxw djus dh vko';drk FkhA lafo/ku&fuekZrk bl lPpkbZ ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr FksA
bl dk;Z dks vPNh rjg ls djus osQ fy, Hkh ,d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh vko';drk FkhA
3- ns'k dh fofHkUu leL;kvksa dk lek/ku djus osQ fy, 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh LFkkiuk (Need of a
Strong Centre to Solve Various Problems of the Country)µtc lafo/ku cuk;k tk jgk Fkk] ml
le; Hkkjr cM+h xaHkhj n'kk esa ls xqtj jgk FkkA ns'k osQ foHkktuksijkUr tks jDr cgk] mlls izHkkfor gksuk
LokHkkfod gh FkkA lkEiznkf;d naxs] d'ehj dh leL;k] foLFkkfirksa dk iquLFkkZiu] ns'k dh ckgjh vkØe.kksa ls
cpkuk] ns'k dh u"V gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk dk dk;Z] ,d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz }kjk gh liQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk ldrk FkkA
4- Hkkjr dh v[k.Mrk dks Hk; (Danger to Unity of India)µvaxzstksa dh ^iwQV Mkyks rFkk 'kklu djks*
(Divide and Rule) dh uhfr osQ dkj.k gh Hkkjr Hk;kud lkEiznkf;d naxksa dk f'kdkj gqvk FkkA blfy,
jk"Vªh; ,drk dks fLFkj j[kus osQ fy, Hkh ,d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dh vko';drk FkhA Hkkjr 'krkfCn;ksa rd
NksVs&NksVs jkT;ksa esa foHkDr jgk] ijUrq vaxzstksa osQ 'kkludky esa la;qDr gqvkA fons'kh 'kklu osQ izfr ?k`.kk osQ dkj.k
Hkkjrh; ,d lk¡>s eap ij ,df=kr gq,A gekjs lafo/ku&fuekZrk ml jk"Vªh; ,drk dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrs FksA
fo'ks"kdj bldh vko';drk dks rc vkSj Hkh vf/d vuqHko fd;k x;k] tc fczfV'k 'kklu osQ vUr esa
fo?kVudkjh rRo mHkj jgs FksA gekjs jk"Vªh; usrk bl fouk'k dk vuqHko dj pqosQ FksA mUgksaus nwj&n`f"V ls dke
ysrs gq, Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ls ikB lh[krs gq, jk"Vªh; ,drk cuk, j[kus osQ fy, ,d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz dk ladYi
fd;kA

5- 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz le; dh ek¡x (Strong Centre is the Need of the Time)µlafo/ku&fuekZrk ml
okLrfodrk ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr Fks fd 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz le; dh ek¡x gSA vesfjdk] fLoV~tjyS.M] vkLVªsfy;k
bR;kfn osQ mnkgj.k muosQ lkeus FksA mu ns'kksa us lafo/ku }kjk osQUnz dks oqQN lhfer 'kfDr;k¡ iznku djosQ detksj
jkT; LFkkfir fd, FksA ysfdu le; osQ O;rhr gksus ls bu ns'kksa dh osQUnzh; ljdkjksa us bruh vf/d 'kfDr;k¡ xzg.k
dj yh Fkha fd oqQN vkykspd bls la?kokn fl¼karksa dk ?kksj mYya?ku crkrs gSaA gekjs lafo/ku&fuekZrk bl ckr
ls ifjfpr Fks fd ;fn Hkkjr esa detksj osQUnz Hkh LFkkfir dj fn;k tk, rks le; O;rhr gksus osQ lkFk ;s detksj
osQUnz vU; vusd 'kfDr;k¡ vo'; gh xzg.k djsxkA D;ksafd 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz orZeku le; dh vko';drk ek¡x
gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 245