Page 246 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—12: Hkkjrh; la?kokn

og dkuwu ikl djosQ fdlh ,d ;k ,d ls vf/d jkT;ksa dk oqQN {ks=k dkV dj u, jkT; dk fuekZ.k dj ldrh uksV
gSA osQUnzh; laln fdlh Hkh jkT; dk {ks=k c<+k ldrh gS] de dj ldrh gS] jkT; dh lhek,¡ ifjofrZr dj ldrh
gS vFkok mldk uke cny ldrh gSA bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk la?kkRed jkT; osQ loZekU; fl¼karksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
9- ladVdkyhu O;oLFkk,¡ (Emergency Provision)µladVdky osQ le; Hkkjr osQ lafo/ku dk la?kkRed
Lo:i ,dkRed esa cny tkrk gSA tc dHkh jk"Vªifr ;q¼] ckgjh vkØe.k ;k cM+s iSekus ij vkarfjd xM+cM+
osQ dkj.k vkikrdky gh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS rks ml le; jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksa dh Lok;Ùkrk izfrcfU/r gks tkrh gSA
osQUnzh; laln jkT; lwph esa fn, x, fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij dkuwu cuk ldrh gS rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dks osQUnzh;
ljdkj osQ vkns'kksa vuqlkj dk;Z djus iM+rs gSaA ladVdky osQ le; jk"Vªifr osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa esa jktLo osQ lk/uksa
osQ c¡Vokjs esa Hkh ifjorZu dj ldrk gSA mls yksxksa osQ ekSfyd vf/dkj LFkfxr djus dk vf/dkj Hkh izkIr gks
tkrk gSA
10- jkT;ksa esa laoS/kfud O;oLFkk dk vliQy gks tkuk (Failure of Constitutional Machinery in

the States)µtc dHkh jk"Vªifr dks xouZj dh fjiksVZ feyus ij vFkok fdlh vU; lk/u }kjk ;g fo'okl
gks tk, fd fdlh jkT; dk iz'kklu lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj ugha pyk;k tk ldrk rks og jkT; esa laoS/kfud
O;oLFkk vliQy gks tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk gSA rc ml jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu (President’s Rule) ykxw
gks tkrk gSA jkT; dk xouZj laoS/kfud eqf[k;k osQ rkSj ij ugha cfYd jk"Vªifr osQ ,tsUV osQ rkSj ij dk;Z djrk
gSA og jkT; osQ iz'kklu osQ lEcU/ esa jk"Vªifr }kjk fn, x, vkns'kksa dk ikyu djrk gSA ml jkT; dk eaf=keaMy
Hkax dj fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fo/kulHkk dks ;k rks rksM+ fn;k tkrk gS ;k oqQN le; osQ fy, LFkfxr dj fn;k
tkrk gSA bl O;oLFkk esa osQUnzh; laln ml jkT; osQ fy, dkuwu cukrh gS rFkk ctV ikl djrh gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr
esa ml jkT; dh Lok;Ùkrk lekIr gks tkrh gSA
11- lkekU; voLFkk esa Hkh osQUnz vf/d 'kfDr;k¡ izkIr dj ldrk gS (Powers of the Centre can be
increased even in normal times)µlk/kj.k voLFkk esa Hkh laln dks jkT; lwph ij dkuwu fuekZ.k dk
vf/dkj izkIr gks ldrk gSA lafo/ku dh /kjk 249 osQ vuqlkj vxj jkT; lHkk (Rajya Sabha) nks&frgkbZ
cgqer ls ,d izLrko ikl dj ;g ?kksf"kr dj ns fd jkT; lwph dk veqd fo"k; jk"Vªh; egÙo dk gks x;k gS
rks ml fo"k; ij dkuwu fuekZ.k dk vf/dkj oqQN le; osQ fy, osQUnzh; laln dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA
12- jkT;ksa osQ oqQN fcyksa osQ fy, jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr dh vko';drk (President’s Assent is

Required for Centain state Bills)µgekjs lafo/ku esa ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd oqQN fcyksa dks
dkuwu dk :i nsus osQ fy, jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr izkIr djuh gksrh gSA mnkgj.kr% vxj izkarh; ljdkj fdlh
O;fDr vFkok laLFkk dh lEifÙk ij lkoZtfud fgr osQ fy, vf/dkj djuk pkgs rks ,sls dk;Z osQ fy, fcy dks
jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr izkIr djuh gksrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr izkarh; xouZj ;g le>s fd izkarh; fo/kuikfydk }kjk
ikl ,d fcy eas izkarh; gkbZ dksVZ osQ vf/dkj {ks=k esa ifjorZu djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gS rks og ml fcy
dks jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, lqjf{kr j[k ldrk gSA
13- jkT;ksa osQ xouZjksa dk jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tkuk vkSj gVk;k tkuk (Appointment and

Removal of State Governors by the President)µxouZj tks jkT;ksa osQ laoS/kfud eqf[k;k gksrs gSa
jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj mlosQ izlkni;ZUr vius in ij jgrs gSaA mudks gVk;k ;k cnyus dk
vf/dkj Hkh jk"Vªifr dks gSA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dh Hkk¡fr mudk pquko jkT; esa jgus okys yksxksa }kjk ugha fd;k
tkrkA os osQUnzh; ljdkj osQ izfrfuf/ le>s tkrs gSa rFkk osQUnzh; ljdkj dks jkT;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ ckjs esa
lwfpr djrs jgrs gSaA osQUnzh; ljdkj muosQ }kjk jkT;ksa osQ iz'kklu dks dkiQh gn rd izHkkfor dj ldrh gSA ns[kus

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 241