Page 261 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV ([k) jk"Vªh; ladVdkyhu le; osQ nkSjku osQUnzh; dkuwu fuekZ.k (Central Leqislation during
National Emergency)% tc vuqPNsn 352 osQ v/hu ns'k esa ladVdky fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk gks tkrh gS rc
laln dks jkT; lwph osQ fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr fey tkrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa jkT; lwph leorhZ
lwph esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gSA ladVdky osQ le; osQ nkSjku] laln osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwuksa dks fdlh jkT;
fo/kuikfydk osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu dh vis{kk izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA blosQ lkFk gh fdlh fo"k; ij fufeZr
la?kh; dkuwu ladVdky osQ le; osQ lekIr gksus osQ i'pkr~ Hkh N% eghus osQ le; rd ykxw jgrs gSaA
(x) laoS/kfud ladVdky osQ le; osQ nkSjku osQUnzh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k (Central Legislation during
a Constitutional Emergency)% tc jk"Vªifr vuqPNsn 356 osQ v/hu fdlh jkT; ;k jkT;ksa esa laoS/kfud
ladVdky dh fLFkfr ?kksf"kr dj nsrk gS rks jkT; fo/kuikfydk@fo/kuikfydk,¡ Hkax ;k LFkfxr dj nh tkrh gSa
vkSj la?kh; laln osQ ikl lEcfU/r jkT;@jkT;ksa osQ lEcU/ esa jkT; lwph osQ fo"k;ksa ij dkuwu cukus dh 'kfDr
vk tkrh gSA laln] pkgs rks ml jkT; dh oS/kfud 'kfDr;k¡ jk"Vªifr dks lkSai ldrh gS (vuqPNsn 375 (1))
;k ;g 'kfDr;k¡ fdlh vU; vf/dkjh dks lkSaius dk vf/dkj jk"Vªifr dks ns ldrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa laln ;k jk"Vªifr ;k fdlh vU; vf/dkjh osQ }kjk laoS/kfud ladVdky osQ le; osQ nkSjku
cuk, x, dkuwu rc rd ykxw jgrs gSa tc rd fd ;ksX; fo/kuikfydk ;k vU; vf/dkjh budks
lekIr vFkok ifjofrZr ugha dj nsrk ;k buesa dksbZ la'kks/u ugha dj nsrkA

(?k) jk"Vªifr dh lgefr oqQN jkT; fcyksa dks izLrqr djus dh O;oLFkk (Introduction of some
State Bills with Presidential Permission)% jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ&lgefr ls gh jkT; fo/kuikfydk esa
oqQN fo'ks"k izdkj osQ fcyksa] tSlk fd jkT; osQ vanj ;k dgha vkSj O;kikj ls lEcfU/r fcy dks is'k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
(Ä) jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, oqQN jkT; fcyksa osQ vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk (Reservation of
certain State Bills for Presidential Assent)% oqQN fo'ks"k izdkj osQ fcy tSlk fd mPp U;k;ky; dk
vf/dkj {ks=k vkSj izHkko (vuqPNsn 200)] lkoZtfud fgr esa fdlh lEifÙk dk izca/ djuk] mi;qDr izca/ osQ
fy, nks ;k vf/d fuxeksa dks tksM+uk] vUrjkZT;h; unh ;k unh ?kkVh ls iSnk gksus okyh ;k fufeZr dh xbZ fctyh
vkSj ikuh ij ykxw djuk vkfn fcy jkT;iky osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, vkjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSaA ;gk¡
rd fd leorhZ lwph osQ lkFk lEcfU/r oqQN ekeys Hkh jkT;iky osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr osQ fy, vkjf{kr
j[ks tk ldrs gSaA jk"Vªifr ,slh fLFkfr esa fcy dks ;k rks LohÑfr ns ldrk gS ;k jkT; fo/kulHkk dks iqu% fopkj
djus osQ fy, okil Hkst ldrk gSA tc fcy jkT; fo/kulHkk osQ }kjk iqu% ikl gks tkrk gS] rc bldks LohÑfr
osQ fy, jk"Vªifr osQ ikl Hkstk tkrk gS] ijUrq jk"Vªifr }kjk bldks viuh LohÑfr nsuh vfuok;Z ugha gksrhA jk"Vªifr
osQ }kjk fcy dks LohÑfr u fn, tkus ij ;g jí gks tkrk gSA jk"Vªifr ,sls fcy dks vLohdkj rc djrk gS tc
jk"Vªifr dks yxs fd mlosQ funsZ'kksa dk jkT; fo/kuikfydk osQ }kjk ikyu ugha fd;k x;kA blh iz.kkyh osQ v/hu
gh osQjy f'k{kk fcy] 1959] vkS|ksfxd >xM+s (if'peh caxky) fcy] 1969] fgUnw mÙkjkf/dkfjrk fcy (gfj;k.kk
la'kks/u) 1979] osQjy Hkwfe lq/kj nwljk la'kks/u fcy 1980 vkSj dbZ vU; jkT; fcy jí fd, x,A
(p) nks ;k vf/d jkT;ksa dh lgefr osQ lkFk osQUnzh; dkuwu&fuekZ.k (Central Legislation with
the consent of two or more States)% ;fn nks ;k vf/d jkT;ksa dh fo/kuikfydk,¡ la?kh; laln dks jkT;
lwph osQ fdlh fo"k;@fo"k;ks ij dkuwu cukus dh izkFkZuk djsa rks] la?kh; laln muosQ fy, dkuwu fufeZr dj ldrh
gSA bl mís'; osQ fy, lEcfU/r jkT; fo/kuikfydkvksa dks ,d izLrko ikl djuk iM+rk gSA ,d ckj laln ,slk
dkuwu cuk ys rks nwljh jkT; fo/kuikfydk,¡ Hkh izLrko ikl djosQ ,sls dkuwu dks viuk ldrh gSaA

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