Page 281 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 4- osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa esa fl[k deZpkfj;ksa osQ fy, U;k; fo'oluh; cuk;k tk,xk vkSj vU;k; osQ fo#¼
vok”k mBkuh f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny osQ dk;ZØe dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ Hkkx gksxkA fo'ks"k :i esa lqj{kk
lsokvksa esa] fl[kh ijEijk,¡ LFkkfir j[kus osQ iz;Ru fd, tk,axs vkSj fl[k lSfudksa dh ekaxksa dks fujUrj
è;ku esa j[kk tk,xkA f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny ;g Hkh iz;Ru djsxk fd Ñik.k fl[k lSfudksa dh onhZ dk
,d v[k.M Hkkx cu tk,A
5- HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dh iquLFkkZiuk osQ fy, vko';d vkSj mRiknd okrkoj.k fufeZr fd;k tk,xk vkSj muosQ
vf/dkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy, vko';d lqfo/k,¡ vkSj vf/dkj fn, tk,axs rkfd os LokfHkeku okyk thou
O;rhr dj losaQA

6- f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny osQ vuqlkj izR;sd iq#"k ;k efgyk dks] ftldks U;k;ky; osQ }kjk n.M u fn;k
x;k gks] ykblSal osQ fcuk ,d 'kL=k j[kus dh vkKk gksuh pkfg,A
7- f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny osQ vuqlkj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij rEckowQ ihus vkSj [kkus ij jksd vkSj u'kkcanh dh
uhfr ykxw gksuh pkfg,A

bl izLrko esa dh xb± fliQkfj'ksa eq[; :i esa iatkc vkSj fl[kksa ls lEcfU/r FkhaA
III. osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa ij if'peh caxky ljdkj dk Lej.k&i=k (1977) (West Bengal Memo-
randum on Centre-State Relations (1977))
fnlEcj] 1977 esa] if'peh caxky efU=ke.My us osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/kssa ij ,d Lej.k&i=k tkjh fd;k vkSj ;g
osQUnz osQ }kjk jkT; ljdkjksa] fo'ks"k :i esa xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkjksa osQ }kjk 'kkflr jkT;ksa] dks iw¡th vkSj nwljs Ïksr
nsus ls budkj djosQ ncko Mkyk x;kA bldh :i&js[kk jkT; iz'kklu esa osQUnzh; gLr{ksi dk fojks/ djus vkSj
lafo/ku dh dbZ O;oLFkkvksa osQ nq#i;ksx osQ fojks/ esa rS;kj dh xbZA ;|fi blesa jkT;ksa osQ fy, vf/d Lok;Ùkrk
dh ek¡x izR;{k :i esa ugha dh xbZ] ijUrq Lej.k&i=k osQ Lo:i rFkk Hkk"kk esa ;g ek¡x Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

bl Lej.k&i=k dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa%
izLrkouk (Preamble)% ¶Hkk"kk;h] lkaLÑfrd vkSj vU; fofHkUurkvksa osQ <kaps esa Hkkjr dh ,drk vkSj
v[k.Mrk dks lqj{kk osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ iz'u gSA Hkkjr esa fuokl dj jgs dbZ Hkk"kk;h vkSj
lkaLÑfrd lewg fons'kh ”kathjksa ls LorU=krk izkIr djus osQ fy, LorU=krk ls igys gh viuh bPNk osQ vuqlkj
lk>s y{;ksa osQ fy, bdB~Vs gks x, FksA vkt Hkh os lkezkT;oknh gLr{ksi ls eqDr jg dj izkÑfrd Ïksrksa osQ iw.kZ
fodkl osQ fy, vkSj le`¼ thou O;rhr djus osQ fy, vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd] Hkk"kk;h vkSj lkaLÑfrd
vko';drkvksas dh iwfrZ osQ fy, lk>s y{;ksa dh izkfIr dh izfØ;k esa bdB~Vs gSaA bu lk>s y{;ksa dh izkfIr osQ
fy, jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj turk vusdrk esa ,drk dh vko';drk dh igpku dj osQUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ij
vkfJr gSaA¸

eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ (Main Features)

1- osQUnz jkT;ksa ossQ vf/dkj&{ks=k esa vuko';d gLr{ksi dj jgk gS (Centre is building in roads
into State’s Sphere)µHkkjrh; lafo/ku eq[; :i esa ,dkRed izÑfr dk gSA blosQ vuqlkj osQUnz dks jkT;ksa
dh Lok;Ùkrk osQ ewY; ij vf/d 'kfDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA blh dkj.k gh ^leorhZ lwph* esa 47 ensa 'kkfey dh xbZ
gSaA lafo/ku ykxw gksus osQ i'pkr~ ;gh iz;kl tkjh jgk gS fd jkT;ksa dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ ekxZ esa vf/d gLr{ksi djus
dk nks"kh jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh gSA

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