Page 283 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV osQ lkFk&lkFk jkT;ksa dks Hkh izfrfuf/Ro dk volj feyuk pkfg,A bl ekeys esa u gh ifj"kn~ vkSj u gh fu;kstu
vk;ksx dks lafo/ku osQ }kjk fo'ks"k vf/dkj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A bl vUrj dks ,d vyx /kjk dh jpuk djosQ
Hkjk tk ldrk gS ftlesa ;g Li"V crk;k gks fd ;kstuk vk;ksx dh jpuk dk fu.kZ; jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ osQ
}kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fodkl mís';ksa osQ fy, Í.k vkSj xzkaVsa nsuk bl le; ;kstuk vk;kssx dk ,dek=k vf/dkj
gSA blosQ fy, ;g vkSj Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS fd jkT; vk;ksx osQ izcU/ osQ <ax osQ ckjs dksbZ fopkj izLrqr
fd;k tk,A ijUrq fons'kh lEcU/] lqj{kk] lapkj] eqnzk] vkSj lEcfU/r ekeys vfuok;Z :i esa osQUnz osQ vf/dkj
{ks=k osQ v/hu gh gksus pkfg,A ossQUnz dks jkT;ksa osQ vius <ax ls fodkl djus esa lgk;rk djuh pkfg, vkSj mudks
vf/d 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj Ïksr iznku djokus pkfg,A
vkS|ksfxd vkSj fctyh ;k flapkbZ ;kstuk,¡ tks ,d jkT; ls vf/d jkT;ksa ls lEcfU/r gksa] dks la?kh; lwph esa
j[kk tkuk pkfg, rkfd bu cgq&jkT; izktSDVksa osQ lEcU/ esa lk>h uhfr viukbZ tk losQ vkSj lk>k vafre fu.kZ;
fd;k tk losQA bu ;kstukvksa dh lajpuk la?k dh ljdkj osQ }kjk gks ijUrq budks ykxw djus vkSj lEiw.kZ djus
vkSj lEiw.kZ djus dk dk;Z&O;ogkj jkT; ljdkjksa osQ }kjk gksuk pkfg,A
9- dkuwu O;oLFkk dk vf/dkj osQoy jkT;ksa osQ ikl gksuk pkfg, (Law and Order should be the
exclusive concern of States)µla?k ljdkj osQ }kjk jkT;ksa osQ izcU/ osQ fy, osQUnzh; lqj{kk cy ;k vU;
iqfyl cyksa dks Hkssssts tkus dk vf/dkj lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk vkSj iqfyl izdj.k fo"k;
iw.kZ :i ls jkT; osQ vf/dkj&{ks=k esa gksus pkfg, vkSj osQUnz dks vius }kjk cuk, x, fo'ks"k cyksa ls jkT;ksa osQ
izzcU/ esa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg,A
10- ljdkjh vk; osQ foHkktu esa okafNr ifjorZu vkSj foÙk vk;ksx (Changes involving the

distribution of Revenues and Finance Commission): foÙk vk;ksx vkSj ljdkjh vk; osQ
foHkktu ls lEcfU/r /kjkvksa esa la'kks/u fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj foÙk vk;ksx osQ }kjk vyx&vyx jkT;ksa dks
osQUnz osQ }kjk lHkh Ïksr ls ,df=kr dh xbZ ljdkjh vk; dk 75 izfr'kr Hkkx ckaV nsuk pkfg,A jkT;ksa dh
fHk[kkfj;ksa tSlh vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj ykus osQ fy, ;g cgqr vko';d gS fd%
(d) osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; ljdkjh vk; dh vkuqikfrd ckaV dk fu.kZ; djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro foÙk vk;ksx
dk ugha gksuk pkfg, cfYd bldk dk;Z osQoy osQUnz osQ }kjk oqQy foÙkh; izkfIr] ftldk 75 izfr'kr Hkkx jkT;ksa
dks ckaVk tkuk pkfg,] esaa ls izR;sd jkT; osQ Hkkx dk vuqikr] fuf'pr djuk gh gksuk pkfg,A

([k) vuqPNsn 280 dh /kjk 3] mi&/kjk (,) ftlesa ¶djksa ls gksus okyh oqQy vk; dks la?k vkSj jkT;ksa osQ
eè; forfjr djus¸ dh O;oLFkk ntZ gS] dks lekIr dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj iw.kZ /kjk dks iqu% rS;kj djuk pkfg,A
ubZ /kjk esa ;g Li"V fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd jkT;ksa osQ eè; muosQ O;ofLFkr vkSj vkuqikfrd Hkkxksa dh flI + kQkfj'k
jk"Vªifr dks djuk gh] bl vk;ksx dk dÙkZO; gksuk pkfg,A
(x) izR;sd jkT; dks vius vf/dkj {ks=k esa dj yxkus dh vf/d 'kfDr nh tkuh pkfg, vkSj blosQ ikl
lEcfU/r ekeyksa esa Í.k ysus dh lhek fuf'pr djus dh Hkh 'kfDr gksuh pkfg,A la?k ljdkj osQ }kjk vuqPNsn
280] /kjk 2 vkSj 3 osQ vuqlkj fo'ks"k fo"k;ksa esa jkT;ksa dh lEifÙk vkSj vk; vkSj dj yxkus dk vf/dkj lekIr
gksuk pkfg,A blosQ lkFk gh la?k osQ foÙk eU=kky; osQ }kjk /kjk 302 esa ntZ izko/ku osQ vuqlkj jkT; osQ vius
vanj dgha Hkh O;kikj ij izfrcU/ yxkus vkSj gLr{ksi djus dk vf/dkj lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A bu y{;ksa dh
izkfIr osQ fy,] la?k] jkT; vkSj leorhZ lwfp;ksa okyh lkroha vuqlwph dks mfpr <ax ls la'kksf/r fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A

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