Page 289 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV (8) jkT;iky dk in euksuhr fd;k ugha cfYd fuokZfpr gksuk pkfg, rkfd la?k osQ dBksj fu;U=k.k ls ;g
in ls LorU=k gksA oSdfYid :i esa mldh fu;qfDr dh jkT; eU=kh ifj"kn~ osQ }kjk iqf"V dh tkuh
pkfg,A
(9) jkT;iky osQ in ij jktuhfrd fu;qfDr;k¡ djus dh oqQizFkk lekIr gksuh pkfg,A dksbZ O;fDr tks
jkT;iky osQ :i esa ,d ckj lsok dj pqdk gks] mldks jkT; esa nksckjk fdlh in ij fu;qDr ugha fd;k
tkuk pkfg,A

(10) jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gS ijUrq ;g la?kh; efU=kifj"kn~ osQ ijke'kZ ij
ugha cfYd fu.kZ; esa jk"Vªifr dh Hkkxhnkfjrk osQ }kjk ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

(11) vuqPNsn 356 osQ lEcU/ esa] jk"Vªifr jkT;iky ;k la?kh; eU=kh ifj"kn~ osQ efU=k;ksa dh flI + kQkfj'k ls
larq"V ugha gksrk rks og ekeyk ijke'kZ osQ fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ;k fdlh vU; ijke'kZdkjh lfefr
dks lkSai ldrk gSA
(12) fgUnh ;k vaxzs”kh ;k fdlh vU; {ks=kh; Hkk"kk lfgr osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; lapkj dk fuf'pr ekè;e
gksuh pkfg,A
(13) lkoZtfud fuxeksa vkSj jk"Vª dh vkenuh dk 40% Hkkx jkT;ksa dks lkSaik tkuk pkfg,A

(14) la?k ljdkj dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; uhfr;k¡ cukuh pkfg, vkSj fiQj la?kh; fn'kk funsZ'kksa vkSj fuxjkuh v/hu
budks ykxw djus osQ fy, jkT; ljdkjksa dks mfpr 'kfDr;ka nh tkuh pfg,A
;s oqQN lq>ko gSa ftu ij laoS/kfud O;oLFkkvksa osQ v/hu gh osQUnz&jkT; lEcU/ksa esa lkeatL; iSnk djus osQ fy,
fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA cgqr vf/d 'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz vkSj de”kksj jkT; ;k de”kksj osQUnz vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh
jkT; nksuksa gh gkfudkjd izLrko gSaA bu nks pje lhekvksa dks NksM+ dj lq/kj fd, tkus pkfg,A vko';drk bl
ckr dh gS fd lg;ksxh la?kokn fodflr fd;k tk, vkSj fooknxzLr vkSj Vdjko okys la?kokn ij izfrcU/ yxk;k
tk,A
lk>h jktuhfr osQ bl ;qx esa tgk¡ fd vc dbZ ,d jktuhfrd ny osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa esa lÙkk dk iz;ksx dj jgs
gSa vkSj fo'ks"kr% osQUnz esa jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ jktuhfrd nyksa osQ lkFk&lkFk {ks=kh; jktuhfrd ny Hkh lÙkk/kjh cus
gq, gSaA bl ckr dh vko';drk gS fd fo|eku jktuhfrd okrkoj.k dk ykHk ysdj lHkh jktuhfrd ny feydj
fo|eku osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; lEcU/ksa osQ ckjs ,d vke lgefr cuk ysa vkSj blosQ vk/kj ij Hkkjrh;
lafo/ku dh ekSfyd lajpuk dk lEeku djrs gq, la?k&jkT; lEcU/ksa dk iqufu/kZj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
'kfDr'kkyh osQUnz osQ lkFk&lkFk 'kfDr'kkyh jkT; feydj gh Hkkjr dk rs”kh ls lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl djus
dk Ïksr cu ldrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
---------
10- ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr esa dh xbZ FkhA
---------
11- ljdkfj;k fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj jkT; fo/kulHkk esa cgqer ny osQ usrk dks fu;qDr fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A
---------
12- ljdkfj;k vk;ksx osQ vuqlkj] jkT; iky dk in euksuhr fd;k ugha] cfYd gksuk pkfg,A

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