Page 320 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

4. vU; izeq[k izkoèkku (Other Important Provisions)–mi;qZDr of.kZr uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa osQ vykok uksV
turk ny ;k jk"Vªh; ekspsZ osQ pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k esa fuEufyf[kr egÙoiw.kZ ckrsa dgh xbZ Fkhaµ
(i) jkT; Lrj osQ iz'kklu rd vkSj f'k{kk osQ izR;sd {ks=k esa lacafèkr jkT; dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xk
rFkk mnwZ osQ fodkl dh vksj fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk,xkA

(ii) iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dks etcwr cukdj mUgsa Lo'kklu dh bdkbZ cuk;k tkk,xkA
(iii) vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ (Inter-State Council) vkSj jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ (National Develop-

ment Council) dks vfèkd fØ;k'khy cukdj jkT;ksa dks vkilh lacaèkksa rFkk jkT; ,oa osQUnz ljdkjksa
osQ laca/ksa esa ln~Hkkouk dk;e dh tk,xhA
vc turk ny osQ] tSls fd igys cryk;k tk pqdk gS] dbZ Hkkx gks pqosQ gSA ;g foHkktu fopkjèkkjk fd ctk,
O;fDr;ksa osQ Vdjkoksa osQ dkj.k gqvk gSA ij vc Hkh ts-Mh-;w- fcgkj esa vkSj ch-ts-Mh mM+hlk esa lÙkk esa gSaA

14-4 Hkkjrh; {ks=kh; jktuhfrd ny (Indian Regional Political Party)

fiNys oqQN o"kks± osQ nkSjku {ks=kh; nyksa dh Hkwfedk esa o`f¼ Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu dk ,d cM+k
Ïksr cuh gSA ;|fi oqQN {ks=kh; ny] tSls fd Mhú ,eú osQú (nzfoM+ equs=k dM+xe)] us'kuy dkaizasQl vkSj
f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny] Hkkjr osQ Lora=k gksus ls iwoZ ;k 'kh?kz gh ckr esa vfLrRo esa vk x, Fks] ijUrq nwljh ikfVZ;ka]
tSls fd rsyqxw ns'ke] vle x.k ifj"kn~] flfDde laxzke ifj"kn~] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; yksd ny vkfn jktuhfrd {ks=k
esa vHkh u, gh gSaA okLro esa Hkkjr esa yxHkx 200 NksVs vFkok cM+s {ks=kh; ;k LFkkuh; Lrj osQ jktuhfrd ny
gSaA 1989 osQ pqukoksa osQ le; 291 jktuhfrd nyksa us Hkkjrh; fuokZpu vk;ksx osQ ikl ukekadu osQ fy,
vkosnu&i=k HkstsA buesa ls osQoy vkB dks gh jk"Vªh; nyksa osQ :i esa ekU;rk feyh vkSj 'ks"k lHkh {ks=kh; ny
;k LFkkuh; ny FksA 1998&2005 osQ pqukoksa osQ le; Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa 7 jk"Vªh; nyksa] 30 jkT; Lrj
osQ nyksa vkSj yxHkx 150 iathÑr nyksa us Hkkx fy;kA {ks=kh; ny Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa lfØ; Hkwfedk
fuHkk jgs gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr osQ ledkyhu fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, buosQ {ks=kh; ifjisz{;ksa dk vkSj {ks=kh; nyksa
osQ }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj ewY;kadu vko';d gks tkrk gSA
lk>h ljdkjksa osQ ;qx osQ vkjaHk gks tkus osQ dkj.k vkt osQUnzh; Lrj ij jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny {ks=kh; vkSj jkT;
Lrj osQ jktuhfrd nyksa ls feydj lÙkk dk miHkksx dj jgs gSaA 13 vDVwcj] 1999 dks jk"Vªh; yksdrU=kh;
xBcUèku (N.D.A.) us Hkkjr esa ljdkj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mlesa chú tsú ihú osQ lkFk tks vU; 23 jktuhfrd
nyksa us feydj ljdkj dk xBu fd;k] os yxHkx lHkh ny gh {ks=kh; ny ;k jkT; Lrj osQ ny FksA bl izdkj
ebZ 2004 ls lÙkk:<+ ;wú ihú ,ú xBcUèku esa dkaxzsl osQ lkFk 17 {ks=kh; vFkok LFkkuh; ny lÙkk dk miHkksx
dj jgs gSaA jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ nyksa rFkk {ks=kh; Lrj osQ nyksa }kjk lkFk feydj xBcUèku LFkkfir dj lk{kh ljdkjksa
dk fuekZ.k djuk Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh vkt ,d ekSfyd fo'ks"krk gSA
{ks=kh; ny D;k gS\ (What is Regional Party?) : dbZ fo}ku bl iz'u dk mÙkj bl izdkj nsrs gSa tSlk
fd MkWú osQú vkjú Lo:iksa osQ fy, iz;ksx fd;k tkus okyk 'kCnA bl 'kCn ls {ks=kh; jktuhfrd nyksa rFkk jk"Vªh;
Lrj osQ jktuhfrd nyksa esa Hksn djuk vkt ,d LohÑr fl¼kUr gS ;|fi fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk bls mfpr dkuwuh
Lo:i fn;k x;k gS] rFkkfi ;g lc vlUrks"ktud gSA¸ (With considerable looseness as an omnibus
designation for all manners of political formation, the generally accepted distinction
between ‘national’ and regional parties, legitimised though it is by the election

commission, is rather unsatisfactory.) dksbZ ny jk"Vªh; gS ;k {ks=kh;] ;g fuf'pr djus osQ fy, nks

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 315