Page 323 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 8. Bksl lS¼kfUr opuc¼rk dh deh (Lack of Strong Ideological Commitment)–Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªh;
Lrj osQ jktuhfrd ny vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gSa ijUrq mudh lS¼kfUrd opuc¼rk,¡
yxHkx ,d tSlh gSaA vyx&vyx jk"Vªh; nyksa esa nf{k.k&iafFk;ksa vkSj oke&iafFk;ksa dh fo|ekurk Hkh dbZ ckj
{ks=kh; nyksa osQ vfLrRo esa vkus dk dkj.k curh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] dbZ jk"Vªh; Lrj osQ jktuhfrd ny Hkh
{ks=kh; nyksa osQ leku gh dk;Z djrs gSa D;ksafd mudks osQoy oqQN jkT;ksa] 'kk;n ,d ;k nks esa gh okLrfod leFkZu
vkSj yksdfiz;rk izkIr gksrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ :i esa lhú ihú ,eú ,d jk"Vªh; ny gS ijUrq bldh yksdfiz;rk
vkSj bldh ifjpkydrk osQoy if'peh caxky] f=kiqjk vkSj osQjy jkT;ksa rd gh lhfer gSA turk ny cgqtu
lekt ikVhZ dks Hkh vkt osQoy oqQN gh jkT;ksa esa leFkZu izkIr jgk gSA vyx&vyx jkT;ksa ;k {ks=kksa esa vyx&vyx
{ks=kh; ;k jkT; nyksa dh ekU;rk dk vkèkkj lS¼kfUrd erHksnksa osQ LFkku ij vkSj LFkkuh; fgrksa esa erHksn gh gSaA
mfpr vFkks± esa vc chú tsú ihú vkSj dkaxzsl dks NksM+dj Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa fo|eku~ lHkh ny {ks=kh;
jkT; Lrj osQ ny gh cus gq, gSaA
9. Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh dh fodkl'khy izÑfr (Developing Nature of Indian Political
System)–Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh fodkl'khy vkSj xfr'khy iz.kkyh gSA blesa fujUrj egÙoiw.kZ jktuhfrd
vkSj laoSèkkfud ifjorZu vk jgs gSaA bldh ny iz.kkyh Hkh lkekftd&vkfFkZd okrkoj.k osQ vuqlkj gh ifjofrZr
gks jgh gSA dbZ jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny viuh 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr ls fxjkoV dh vksj vk jgs gSa vkSj Bhd blosQ
foijhr Hkh gks jgk gSA dkaxzsl] tks Hkwrdky esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij gkoh jgh Fkh] esa 1967&96 osQ nkSjku Hkkjh
fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj blesa dbZ ckj foHkktu gq,A ;s foHkktu Hkkjr esa dbZ NksVs jktuhfrd nyksa osQ vfLrRo esa vkus
dk dkj.k cusA dakxzsl ls vyx gq, jktuhfrd xqV cgqr&ckj {ks=kh; ny osQ :i esa gh dk;Z djus osQ ;ksX; gq,A
vkt ,uú lhú ihú ,d {ks=kh; ny osQ Lo:i dk jk"Vªh; ny gSA buesa ls oqQN Hkkjrh; jktuhfr osQ {ks=kh; ny
cu x, gSaA

mi;qZDr lHkh dkjd gh Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa {ks=kh; jktuhfrd nyksa osQ vfLrRo esa vkus osQ fy,
mÙkjnk;h jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa {ks=kh; nyksa dh Hkwfedk ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, MkWú osQú vkjú ckEcky (Dr.

K.R. Bombwall) dgrs gSa fd bUgksaus] ¶jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa dh iqu% xqVcanh dks mRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj
jktuhfr osQ <kaps vkSj izfØ;k ij bldk izHkko cgq&fn'kkbZ vkSj nwjxkeh jgk gSA¸ (These have catalysed
a realignment of political forces and their impact on the structure and process of poli-
tics has been multi-directional and far-reaching) MkWú cEcky us Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa c<+ jgs
{ks=kokn osQ dbZ fo'ks"k izdkjksa dks Hkh igpkukA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd {ks=kh; nyksa us Hkkjr dh ^,d ny izèkku
iz.kkyh* ;k ^,d ny Iyl* iz.kkyh dks lcls cM+h pqukSrh nh gSA nwljs] {ks=kh; nyksa us osQUnz&jkT; lacaèkksa dh izÑfr
vkSj fodkl ij xgjk izHkko Mkyk gSA Hkkjr esa osQUnz&jkT; lacaèkksa esa vyx&vyx ruko okys {ks=kksa osQ vfLrRo
vkSj jkT;ksa dks vf/d Lok;Ùkrk nsus dh ekax dh rhozrk eq[; :i esa Mhú ,eú osQú] ,ú vkbZú ,ú Mhú ,eú
osQú] rsyqxq ns'ke vkSj f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny tSls lfØ; vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh {ks=kh; nyksa osQ vfLrRo esa vkus osQ
dkj.k gh iSnk gqbZ gSA ^izknsf'kd usr`Ro* vius O;ogkj esa osQUnzh; usr`Ro ls vfèkd&ls&vfèkd okrkZyki osQ fy,
;Ru'khy gS vkSj osQUnz {ks=kh; usrkvksa dh vko';drkvksa vkSj ekaxksa osQ izfr vfèkd mÙkjnk;h gks jgk gSA mnkjoknh
yksdra=kh; <kaps osQ vanj {ks=kh; nyksa us jktuhfr dks vfèkd izfr;ksfxrk okyh jktuhfr cuk fn;k gS vkSj fuEu
Lrj ij jktuhfrd izfØ;k esa lkekU; :i esa Hkkxhnkfjrk dks c<+k;k gSA¸ dbZ ,d {ks=kh; ny vkt lÙkk esa gS
tSls BJD mM+hlk esa] PDP tEew&d'ehj esa vkfnA fo'ks"k :i esa ;s mnkgj.k vkSj Hkkjr la?k osQ vyx&vyx
jkT;ksa esa ljdkj cukus esa {ks=kh; nyksa dh c<+rh Hkwfedk] Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa {ks=kh; nyksa dh izR;sd iy c<+rh
egÙkk dks nlkZrh gSaA lk>h ljdkjks osQ ;qx osQ vkxeu osQ ckn rks osQUnz esa Hkh cgqr&ls {ks=kh; ny ;k rks lÙkk:<+
xBcUèku osQ Hkkxhnkj cus gSa ;k fiQj oqQN {ks=kh; nyksa us Hkh osQUnzh; ljdkj dks ckgj ls leFkZu nsus (tSls

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