Page 327 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV vxLr] 1965 esa vdkyh ny (lar) us ljdkj dks 10 flrEcj] 1965 rd iatkch lwcs dh ekax dks Lohdkj
djus dk vYVhesVe fn;k vkSj dgk fd ,slk u djus ij os ozr j[ksaxs vkSj 10 flrEcj] 1965 dks vkRe&cfynku
ns nsaxsA ijUrq flrEcj] 1965 esa Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku eas fNM+s ;q¼ us lar iQrsg ¯lg dks viuh ;kstuk okil ysus
osQ fy, foo'k dj fn;kA 1965 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us iatkc iquxZBu vfèkfu;e 1965 ikl fd;k] ftlosQ vuqlkj
uoEcj 1] 1966 dks ,d u;k iatkch lwck (iatkc) cuk;k x;kA vdkyh ny bl vfèkfu;e ls lUrq"V ugha Fkk
D;ksafd blosQ vuqlkj paMhx<+ dks osQUnz 'kkflr izns'k cuk fn;k x;k vkSj oqQN iatkch Hkk"kk;h {ks=k gfj;k.kk esa
'kkfey dj fn, x, FksA
1967 osQ pkSFks vke pqukoksa esa] vdkyh ny (lar) dks 24 lhVsa izkIr gqb±A ;g tu la?k] ,-Mh- (,e)] lh-ih-
vkbZ-] lh-ih-,e-] ,l-,l-ih- vkSj oqQN Lora=k mEehnokjksa ls feydj viuh ljdkj cukus esa liQy jgkA ijUrq
;g ^lk>s ekspsZ* dh ljdkj osQoy uoEcj] 1967 rd gh py ldhA Jh y{e.k ¯lg fxy vkSj 16 vU; vdkyh
usrkvksa us vyx gksdj viuk fxy eaf=k&e.My cuk fy;kA ijUrq fxy ljdkj Hkh T;knk nsj rd u py ldh
vkSj bldks R;kx&i=k nsuk iM+kA 1969 osQ eè;dkyhu pqukoksa esa] vdkyh ny dks 43 lhVksa ij fot; izkIr gqbZ
vkSj iatkc foèkkulHkk esa blus viuh fLFkfr etcwr dj yhA blus vdkyh&tu la?k la;qDr efU=ke.My cuk;k
ftlus eq[;ea=kh xqjuke ¯lg osQ usr`Ro esa 17 iQjojh] 1069 ls 27 ekpZ] 1970 rd vkSj ljnkj izdk'k ¯lg ckny
osQ usr`Ro esa 27 ekpZ] 1970 ls 14 twu] 1971 rd 'kklu lÙkk dk miHkksx fd;kA
1970 esa] xq# ukud nso fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk osQ eqn~ns ij tula?k us dBksj #[k viuk;k vkSj xBcUèku dks
rksM+us dh èkedh nhA bl le; vdkyh ny us dkaxzsl ls le>kSrk djus dk iz;kl fd;kA vdkyh ny osQ izèkku
lar iQrsg ¯lg] dkaxzasl osQ }kjk j[kh oqQN 'krsZ Hkh ekuus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A mUgksaus 20 twu] 1970 dks vdkyh
ny dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dk C;kSjk tkjh fd;kA blosQ vuqlkj] ¶f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny] lkekftd] vkfFkZd
vkSj jktuhfrd U;k; ij vkèkkfjr lekt dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, opuc¼ ,d jktuhfrd ny gS vkSj blosQ fy,
bldk mís'; lektoknh vkèkkj ij lekt dh LFkkiuk osQ fy, opuc¼ ,d jktuhfrd ny gS vkSj vYila[;dksa
osQ vfèkdkjksa osQ fy, opuc¼ gSA bldh ;g ekU;rk gS fd oqQN ^vèkZ&lSfud laxBu] yksdra=k osQ fy, [krjk
iSnk dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g osQUnz ljdkj dks ,sls laxBuksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa ij izfrcUèk yxkus osQ fy, ncko MkysxkA¸
(Shiromani Akali Dal was a political party pledged to the establishment of a society
based on social, economic and political party pledged to the establishment of a society
based on social, economic and political justice, and therefore, is committed to socialis-
tic pattern of society. It stands for secularism and defence of interests of minorities. It
feels that certain paramilitary organisation have become a danger to democracy and
would, therefore, press the central government that the activities of such organisations

should be curbed.) ny osQ bl uhfr dFku osQ vuqlkj] ny Hkwfe lqèkkjksa] vukt esa jkT; O;kikj] lekt osQ
vehj yksxksa ij dj yxkus vkSj lekt osQ detksj oxks±] fo'ks"kdj gfjtuksa vkSj Hkwfeghu Jfedksa dh lgk;rk osQ
fy, opuc¼ gSA¸ ijUrq dkaxszl vdkfy;ksa esa izLrkfor le>kSrk iw.kZ u gks ldkA 14 twu] 1971 dks iatkc
foèkkulHkk Hkax gks xbZ vkSj ckny efU=ke.My VwV x;kA

1971 osQ yksd lHkk pqukoksa esa] vdkyh ny dks osQoy nks lhVsa izkIr gqb±A 1971 esa vdkyh ny us Hkkjr ljdkj
osQ }kjk fnYyh osQ xq:}kjksa vkSj fl[k ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi djus osQ fo#¼ ,d u;k ekspkZ vkjaHk fd;kA ijUrq 1971
esa Hkkjr&ikfdLrku ;q¼ vkjaHk gksus osQ dkj.k vdkyh ny us fnlEcj] 1971 esa ;g vkUnksyu okil ys fy;kA
bl le; vdkyh jktuhfr esa foHkktu iM+us vkSj xqVcanh gksus osQ dkj.k rhu vdkyh ny vfLrRo esa vk x,
vdkyh ny (lar)] vdkyh ny (xqjuke)] vdkyh ny (ekLVj)A iatkc esa 1972 esa gksus okys pqukoksa esa
vdkyh ny (lar)] iatkc esa 24 lhVsa izkIr djosQ vkSj 27-65 izfr'kr er izkIr djosQ rhuksa nyksa esa ls lcls
vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh ny osQ :i esa mHkjkA

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