Page 326 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

MkW- iznhi oqQekj osQ vuqlkj] ¶izLrko dh :ijs[kk xqjeq[kh fyfi esa rS;kj dh x;h Fkh vkSj iatkch Hkk"kk osQ dbZ uksV
'kCnksa osQ vFkks± vkSj ukeksa dk vaxzsth esa iw.kZ :ikarj ugha gSA blosQ vfrfjDr oqQN 'kCnksa osQ ,d ls vfèkd vFkZ
fudkys tk ldrs gSaA¸ (The resolution was drafted in the Gurmukhi script and the meaning
and names of various words of the Punjabi language do not have the exact counter-
parts in English. Moreover, some words were capable of being interpreted in more
than one ways.) bl dfBukbZ dks vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa osQ usrkvksa vkSj dbZ ckj vdkyh ny osQ
vius usrkvksa osQ }kjk vyx&vyx vFkZ nsdj vkSj Hkh tfVy cuk fn;k x;kA tcfd ujeiaFkh bldks iatkc osQ
fy, vfèkd vfèkdkjksa dh ekax le>rs gSa] oqQN vU; usrk bldks iatkc dh izHkqlÙkk izkIr djus dk vkèkkj le>rs
jgs gSaA
fo'ks"kKksa dh ;g vke lgefr gS fd vdkyh Lok;Ùkrk dh izkfIr osQ fy, osQoy rc gh yM+rs gSa tc os lÙkk
esa ugha gksrs ijUrq jkT; esa lÙkk gkFk vkus osQ i'pkr~ ls bl ekax ij vfèkd è;ku ugha nsrs gSaA vdkyh ny dh
uhfr;ksa dk ,d fLFkj igyw ;g gS fd og fl[kksa dh èkk£ed vkSj lkekftd Hkkoukvksa dks izdV djus dk ekxZ
crykrk gS rFkk vius vkidks fl[k iaFk dh jktuhfrd ikVhZ osQ :i esa izdV djrk gSA

vdkyh ny esa le;≤ ij dbZ njkjsa iM+haA orZeku le; esa Hkh] ,d ugha cfYd nks izeq[k vdkyh ny
vfLrRo esa gSaµf'kjksef.k vdkyh ny (ckny)] f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny (eku)A

1947 osQ i'pkr~ vdkyh ny osQ izn'kZu dh leh{kk
(Review of the Performance of Akali Dal since 1947)

1947 esa] ekLVj rkjk ¯lg osQ usr`Ro esa vdkyh ny us fl[kksa osQ HkkX; dk fu.kZ; 'ks"k ns'k osQ gkFk NksM+ dj
vkSj Hkkjr dk i{k ysdj ,d lPps jk"Vªoknh gksus dk izek.k fn;kA Hkkjr osQ vU; jktuhfrd nyksa osQ leku
f'kjksef.k vdkyh ny us Hkh Hkkjrh; pquko jktuhfr esa Hkkx ysuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA
igys vke pqukoksa esa] vdkyh ny dks iatkc foèkkulHkk esa 14 lhVsa izkIr gqb±] 1955 esa vdkyh ny us iatkch
lwcs osQ eqís ij izFke ekspkZ vkjEHk fd;kA ijUrq iatkc ljdkj us bl ij izfrcUèk yxk fn;kA blosQ fojksèk esa
12000 vdkfy;ksa us fxjÝrkfj;k¡ nha rFkk ifj.kkeLo:i ljdkj dks ;g izfrcaèk gVkuk iM+kA 1956 esa iafMr usg:
us vdkyh usrkvksa dks okrkZyki osQ fy, cqyk;kA ,d le>kSrk fd;k x;k] ftl osQ vuqlkj ljdkj osQ }kjk {ks=kh;
iQkewZys osQ }kjk {ks=kh; iQkewZys dh ;kstuk viukbZ xbZ vkSj ekLVj rkjk ¯lg us jktuhfr ls laU;kl ysuk eku fy;kA
blosQ vuqlkj vdkyh ny osQ foèkkudkjksa dks dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gksus osQ fy, dgk x;k vkSj vdkyh ny us
osQoy ,d èkk£ed vkSj lkekftd laxBu osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk eku fy;kA 1957 osQ vke pqukoksa esa vdkyh
ny osQ usrkvksa us dkaxzsl dh fVdVksa ij pquko yM+k] ijUrq ;g vuqHko vliQy jgk vkSj ekLVj rkjk ¯lg us
vdkyh usrkvksa rFkk tu izfrfufèk;ksa dks dkaxzsl ls vyx gks tkus osQ fy, dgkA vkB lnL;ksa us ml vihy dks
Lohdkj dj dkaxzsl dks Bqdjk fn;kA
1960&61 esa Hkk"kk;h vkèkkj ij egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr osQ vfLrRo esa vkus ls mRlkfgr gksdj] vdkyh ny us
iatkch lwcs osQ xBu osQ fy, ,d tu&ekspkZ vkjEHk fd;kA blosQ nks usrkvksa] ekLVj rkjk ¯lg vkSj lar iQrg
¯lg us ej.k ozr j[kkA ijUrq bu nksuksa usrkvksa esa xgjs erHksn iSnk gks tkus osQ dkj.k ekspkZ okil ysuk iM+kA 1962
osQ vke pqukoksa esa vdkyh ny dks iatkc foèkkulHkk esa 19 lhVksa ij fot; izkIr gqbZA 1965 esa vdkyh ny
nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gks x;k vkSj lar iQrsg ¯lg us ,d u;k nyµvdkyh ny (lar) cuk fy;k rFkk vdkyh
ny dks vdkyh ny (ekLVj rkjk ¯lg) dk uke feykA 1965 esa gksus okyh ,l-th-lh- pqukoksa esa lar vdkyh
ny dks 138 esa ls 95 lhVksa ij fot; izkIr gqbZA bl liQyrk us vdkyh ny (lar) dks fl[kksa dk izeq[k yksdfiz;
ny cuk fn;k vkSj ekLVj rkjk ¯lg osQ usr`Ro okys vdkyh ny dks Hkkjh ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

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