Page 74 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr

iz'kklu pyk,A og jkT;ksa osQ chp >xM+ksa osQ fuiVkjs osQ fy, iw.kZ :i ls tkap djus ij ijke'kZ nsus osQ fy, uksV
vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ dh LFkkiuk dj ldrk gSA jk"Vªifr vaMeku vkSj fudksckj Vkiqvksa osQ la?kh; {ks=kksa osQ 'kkfUr]
mUufr vkSj muosQ vPNs iz'kklu osQ fy, fu;e cuk ldrk gSA

jk"Vªifr vkSj dkuwu&fuekZ.k (President and Law-Making)

lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj la?k dh dkuwuh 'kfDr;ksa laln osQ ikl gSa vkSj jk"Vªifr laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa esa ls fdlh
dk Hkh lnL; ugha gksrkA ijUrq lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 79 esa ntZ gS fd ¶la?k dh laln jk"Vªifr vkSj nksuksa lnuksa
ij vkèkkfjr gksxhA¸ bldk vFkZ gS fd jk"Vªifr laln dk lnL; cus fcuk gh laln dk ,d vVwV Hkkx gksrk gS
vkSj mlosQ ikl fo'kky oSèkkfud 'kfDr;k¡ gksrh gSaA jk"Vªifr osQ gLrk{kjksa osQ fcuk laln osQ }kjk ikl fd;k x;k
dksbZ Hkh fcy dkuwu ugha cu ldrkA

jk"Vªifr osQ ikl fuEufyf[kr oSèkkfud 'kfDr;k¡ gSaµ
1- jk"Vªifr osQ ikl ;g 'kfDr gS fd og laln ;k blosQ fdlh ,d lnu dk vfèkos'ku cqyk ldrk gS
vkSj laln osQ vfèkos'ku dks yEcs le; osQ fy, mBk ldrk gS ijUrq laln osQ fdlh Hkh vfèkos'kuksa osQ
chp 6 eghus ls vfèkd dk vUrj ugha gks ldrkA
2- jk"Vªifr 5 o"kks± dk dk;Zdky iw.kZ gksus ls igys yksdlHkk Hkax dj ldrk gSA

3- ;fn fdlh fcy@eqís ij laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa osQ chp fcy ;k fo"k; ij erHksn iSnk gks tk, rks jk"Vªifr
nksuksa lnuksa dk lk>k vfèkos'ku cqyk ldrk gSA

4- jk"Vªifr fdlh Hkh le; laln osQ fdlh ;k nksuksa lnuksa dks lEcksèku dj ldrk gSA
5- jk"Vªifr izR;sd vke pquko osQ i'pkr~ laln osQ igys vfèkos'ku osQ volj ij laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa dks
lEcksfèkr djrk gS vkSj izR;sd o"kZ laln osQ izFke vfèkos'ku dks vius Hkk"k.k ls vkjaHk djrk gSA og
izR;sd o"kZ igys fnu u, vfèkos'ku dks lEcksfèkr djrk gS vkSj mudk Hkk"k.k ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk
C;kSjk gksrk gSA ;g Hkk"k.k izèkkuea=kh vkSj mlosQ eaf=keaMy osQ }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gksrk gSA
6- ;fn jk"Vªifr ;g vuqHko djs fd ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; dks lnu esa mfpr izfrfufèkRo ugha feyk rks og
bl leqnk; osQ nks lnL; yksdlHkk esa euksuhr dj ldrk gSA
7- jk"Vªifr dyk] foKku] lkfgR; vkSj lekt lsok osQ {ks=k ls lEcfUèkr 12 O;fDr;ksa dks jkT;lHkk esa
euksuhr dj ldrk gSA

8- jk"Vªifr osQ ikl ;g 'kfDr gS fd og laln osQ fdlh Hkh lnu dks lans'k Hkst ldrk gSA ;g lans'k%
(1) lnu esa ppkZ vèkhu fdlh fcy ;k (2) vU; dksbZ fo"k; ftl ij lnu dk fopkj&foe'kZ
vko';d gks] ls lEcfUèkr gks ldrk gSA jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk Hksts ,sls lans'k ij lEcfUèkr lnu osQ fy,
fopkj djuk vko';d gksrk gSA
9- èku fcy jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ LohÑfr ysdj gh yksdlHkk esa izLrqr fd, tk ldrs gSaA
10- fdlh jkT; osQ iquxZBu ;k lhekvksa ;k ukeksa osQ ifjorZu ls lEcfUèkr fcy osQoy jk"Vªifr dh iwoZ
LohÑfr ls gh laln esa is'k fd, tk ldrs gSaA

11- jk"Vªifr jkT; osQ mu lHkh ,sls fcyksa dh LohÑfr ;k LohÑfr;k¡ nsrk gS] ftudks jkT;iky jk"Vªifr dh
LohÑfr osQ fy, vkjf{kr j[krk gSA
12- laln osQ }kjk ikl fd;k dksbZ Hkh fcy jk"Vªifr osQ gLrk{kjksa osQ i'pkr~ gh dkuwu curk gSA jk"Vªifr ,sls
fdlh fcy ij viuh lgefr jksd ldrk gSA eaf=keaMy jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr ysus ;k jk"Vªifr osQ lans'k

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 69