Page 77 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 4- le;≤ ij jk"Vªifr foÙk vk;ksx fu;qDr djrk gS] tks osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp jktLo@vk; osQ
caVokjs osQ ckjs fliQkfj'ksa djrk gSA

jk"Vªifr dh U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ (Judicial Powers of the President)

jkT; osQ eqf[k;k osQ :i eas jk"Vªifr fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa eas ekiQh ns ldrk gS] n.M ekiQ dj ldrk gS ;k cny
ldrk gS ;k ?kVk ldrk gS ;k lkekU; ekiQh ns ldrk gSµ

1- og vijkèkh ftudks e`R;q n.M fn;k x;k gksA
2- la?kh; vkSj lk>h lwph osQ vèkhu cuk, x, dkuwuksa osQ fo#¼ fd, vijkèkksa osQ lEcUèk esa] vkSj

3- lSfud U;k;ky; osQ }kjk fn, x, n.M osQ lHkh ekeysA
n;k dh lHkh vihyksa ls fuiVrs le; jk"Vªifr LosPNk ls dk;Z dj ldrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr jk"Vªifr fdlh
Hkh dkuwuh ekeys ;k lkoZtfud egÙo osQ fdlh fcy osQ lEcUèk esa Hkkjr osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; ls ijke'kZ ys
ldrk gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; jk"Vªifr }kjk ekaxs x, ijke'kZ nsus osQ fy, ikcan gksrk gS (vuqPNsn 43)A ijUrq
jk"Vªifr loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ }kjk fn, x, ijke'kZ dks Lohdkj djus osQ fy, ikcan ugha gksrkA

jk"Vªifr dh ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ (Emergency Powers of the President)

lafoèkku osQ 18osa Hkkx esa ladVdkyhu O;oLFkk,¡ gSa vkSj ;g jk"Vªifr dks fo'ks"k ladVdky fLFkfr ls fuiVus dh
'kfDr;k¡ nsrh gSaA bUgsa jk"Vªifr dh ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ dgk tkrk gSA rhu izdkj osQ ladVdky dh fLFkfr;k¡
lwphc¼ dh xbZ gSaµ(i) vuqPNsn 352 osQ vèkhu jk"Vªh; ladVdky vFkkZr~ ;q¼ ;k ckgjh vkØe.k ;k ns'k esa
vkarfjd l'kL=k fonzksg osQ dkj.k mRiUu ladVdky_ (ii) vuqPNsn 356 osQ vèkhu fdlh jkT; ;k oqQN jkT;ksa esa
laoSèkkfud ladVdky vFkkZr~ jkT; esa laoSèkkfud e'khujh isQy gks tkus osQ dkj.k iSnk gq, ladVdky dh fLFkfr
vkSj (iii) vuqPNsn 360 osQ vèkhu foÙkh; ladVdky vFkkZr~ ns'k osQ foÙkh; ladV osQ :i esa iSnk gq, ladVdky
dh fLFkfrA
bu rhu izdkj osQ ladVdkyksa esa jk"Vªifr dks ;g vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS fd og ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk
djs vkSj ladVdky dh fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, mfpr dne mBk,A mnkgj.kLo:i ;fn vuqPNsn 352 osQ
vèkhu ladVdky fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh tkrh gS rks lafoèkku dh la?kh; O;oLFkk,¡ LFkfxr gks tkrh gSa] osQUnz
ljdkj viuh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dk iz;ksx ls fdlh Hkh jkT; ljdkj dks dksbZ Hkh funsZ'k ns ldrh gSA osQUnz
ljdkj dks ;g vfèkdkj fey tkrk gS fd og jkT;&lwph okys fo"k;ksa osQ lEcUèk esa dkuwu cuk, vkSj osQUnz vkSj
jkT;ksa osQ chp foÙkh; lEcUèkksa dks la'kksfèkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tc fdlh jkT; esa vuqPNsn 356 osQ vèkhu
ladVdky dh fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dh tkrh gS rks lEcfUèkr jkT; jk"Vªifr 'kklu osQ vèkhu vk tkrk gSA jkT; dk
jkT;iky okLrfod dk;Zikfydk cu tkrk gS vkSj jkT; eaf=keaMy@ljdkj Hkax gks tkrh gSA jkT;iky jk"Vªifr dh
vksj ls jkT; dk iz'kklu pykrk gS vkSj osQUnz ljdkj osQ lHkh fn'kk&funsZ'k ykxw djrk gSA vuqPNsn 360 osQ v/hu
foÙkh; ladVdky dh fLFkfr osQ ekeys eas jk"Vªifr ns'k dh foÙkh; fLFkjrk osQ fy, jkT;ksa dks dksbZ Hkh funsZ'k ns
ldrk gSA og loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa lfgr ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa osQ osru vkSj HkÙkksa
esa dVkSrh djus dk vkns'k ns ldrk gSA og vkns'k dj ldrk gS fd jkT; foèkkuikfydkvksa osQ }kjk ikl djus
osQ i'pkr~ lHkh foÙkh; fcy mldh LohÑfr osQ fy, vkjf{kr j[ks tk,¡A
laoSèkkfud :i esa rhu izdkj osQ ladVdkyksa ls fuiVus osQ fy, jk"Vªifr osQ ikl O;kid 'kfDr;k¡ gSa] ijUrq ,slh
'kfDr;ksa osQ nq#i;ksx dks jksdus osQ fy, vusdksa laoSèkkfud izfrcaèk yxk, x, gSaA jk"Vªifr ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;ksa

72 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY