Page 80 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI
P. 80
bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr
dyke Hkh mlh ijEijk ij pyrs gq, ns'k osQ laoSèkkfud eqf[k;k osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs jgs fulansg izfrHkk ikfVy uksV
Hkh blh ijaijk dks fuHkkrh jgsaxhA
ijUrq bldk ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd jk"Vªifr eaf=keaMy osQ gkFkksa esa osQoy ,d jcM+ dh eksgj vFkok dBiqryh gksrk
gS ;k osQoy lqugjh 'kwU; gSA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr ns'k dk fuokZfpr eqf[k;k gksus osQ ukrs fo'kky izHkko vkSj izfr"Bk
ls ,d loksZPp lÙkk osQ :i esa psrkouh] lafoèkku dh j{kk djrk gS] viuk ijke'kZ nsus osQ vfèkdkj] mRlkfgr
djus] tkudkjh ysus] laln dks lans'k Hkstus] fooknxzLr fcyksa dks laln osQ }kjk iqufoZpkj djus osQ fy, okil
Hkstus vkSj yksxksa ls izkFkZuk&i=k izkIr djus osQ fy, vfèkdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr Hkkjr dh
jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ vkSj lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA og ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks
izHkkfor dj ldrk gSA og vusdksa igyqvksa ls ljdkj dks psrkouh ;k de&ls&de ljdkj dks fn'kk&funsZ'k ns
ldrk gSA jk"Vªifr Kkuh tSy flag osQ }kjk fooknxzLr fo'ks"krkvksa osQ dkj.k bafM;u iksLVy fcy (la'kksèku ,DV)
dks viuh LohÑfr nsus ls jksd fy;k x;k gS vkSj og ckn esa dkuwu dk :i ugha ys ldk FkkA 25 flrEcj] 1998
dks jk"Vªifr Jh osQ-vkj- ukjk;.ku us fcgkj dh jkcM+h nsoh ljdkj dks Hkax djus okys la?kh; oSQfcusV osQ fu.kZ;
dks iqu% fopkj osQ fy, oSQfcusV osQ ikl Hkst fn;k FkkA bl ckj la?kh; oSQfcusV us bl fo"k; ij jk"Vªifr dks
iqu% fliQkfj'k u djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k ftlosQ dkj.k jkcM+h nsoh ljdkj cp xbZA ijUrq 10 iQjojh 1999 dks
tc la?kh; oSQfcusV us jkcM+h nsoh ljdkj dks Hkax djosQ jk"Vªifr 'kklu iqu% ykxw djus dh fliQkfj'k dh rks
jk"Vªifr dks oSQfcusV ijke'kZ Lohdkj djuk iM+kA jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk fn, x, ijke'kZ ;k lans'k dh vksj eaf=keaMy
vkSj laln dks è;ku nsuk iM+rk gSA vius O;fDrxr xq.kksa vkSj ns'k osQ loksZPp in ij fojkteku gksus osQ dkj.k
jk"Vªifr ns'k vkSj fons'k esa egÙoiw.kZ vkSj lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA 1989 osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd
iz.kkyh esa f=k'kaoqQ yksd lHkkvksa osQ xBu gksus osQ ;qx osQ vkjaHk gksus osQ i'pkr~ ljdkj fuekZ.k osQ lEcUèk esa
jk"Vªifr esa jk"Vªifr dh Hkwfedk esa ,d ubZ lfØ;rk vkbZ gSA 1989&90&91&96&97] 1998 rFkk 2004 esa jk"Vªifr
us la?k ljdkj osQ fuekZ.k osQ le; ,d lfØ; vkSj egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vius laoSèkkfud drZO;ksa rFkk 'kfDr;ksa osQ
iz;ksx }kjk fuHkkbZ FkhA
bl izdkj Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr jkT; dk ,d laoSèkkfud eqf[k;k gS u fd ,d jcM+ dh eksgj ;k lqugjh 'kwU;A og
Hkkjrh; lalnh; yksdra=k osQ dk;Z&O;ogkj esa egÙoiw.kZ vkSj lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA jk"Vªifr ;g Hkwfedk
viuh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;ksa ij cy fn, fcuk fuHkkrk gSA ,d fu"i{k vkSj oLrqfu"B :i esa dk;Z djus okys
jkT;&vè;{k rFkk dk;Zikfydk eqf[k;k gksus osQ ukrs og vius O;fDrxr xq.kksa] fo'ks"krkvksa vkSj izHkqlÙkk lEiUu
fLFkfr osQ vkèkkj ij jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa cgqewY; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
7- la?k dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ fdlesa fufgr gSa\
(a) jkT;iky (b) jk"Vªifr
(c) izèkkuea=kh (d) eq[;ea=kh
8- 12oha yksdlHkk osQ pquko fdl o"kZ gq, Fks\
(a) 1995 (b) 1996
(c) 1997 (d) 1998
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 75
