Page 81 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 9- ml jk"Vªifr dk D;k uke gS ftlus vius ,d Hkk"k.k esa jk"Vªifr osQ Hkkjrh; laoSèkkfud iz.kkyh esa
okLrfod dk;ks± vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dk eqík mBk;k Fkk\
(a) MkW- jktsUnz izlkn (b) osQ-vkj- ukjk;.ku

(c) izfrHkk nsoh flag ikfVy (d) vCnqy dyke vktkn

5-4 jk"Vªifr dh ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ (Emergency Powers of the
President)

Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr dks lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj feyh ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ egÙoiw.kZ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk lafoèkku dh
fookniw.kZ O;oLFkk,¡ Hkh jgh gSaA ;g 'kfDr;k¡ osQoy cgqr O;kid gh ugha gSa] cfYd ,d yksdrkaf=kd ns'k osQ fy,
fcYoqQy foy{k.k Hkh gSaA jk"Vªifr dks ;g 'kfDr;ksa nsrs le; lafoèkku osQ fuekZrkvksa osQ eu esa Hkfo"; osQ laHkkfor
ladVksa vkSj lÙkk ifjorZuksa ls ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk fo"k; vR;Ur egÙo dk fo"k;
FkkA og ,d la?kh; <k¡ps osQ laHkkfor [krjs osQ izfr lkoèkku jgrs gq, ns'k dh ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSj HkykbZ osQ
fy, dBksj vkSj 'kh?kz dne mBk, tkus dh vko';drk osQ izfr lpsr FkkA blosQ fy, og blls lEcfU/r oqQN
mik; djus osQ fy, oqQN dne mBkus osQ bPNqd FksA la?kh; <k¡ps esa ,dkRed Hkkouk dk feJ.k ,d ,slk gh
dne FkkA nwljk dne FkkµHkfo"; osQ [krjksa vkSj ladVdkyhu fLFkfr ls fuiVus osQ fy, jk"Vªifr dks fo'ks"k
'kfDr;k¡ vkSj mÙkjnkf;Ro nsukA nwljk dne viukrs le; lafoèkku fuekZrk x.kra=k teZuh osQ oSej lafo/ku dh
bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk ls izHkkfor gq, FksA Mh-Mh- clq dh n`f"V esa ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;k¡ la?kh; ljdkj dks bl
;ksX; cukrh gSa fd tc dHkh Hkh fLFkfr ekax djs rks og ,dkRed iz.kkyh dh 'kfDr izkIr dj losQA
lafoèkku osQ Hkkx XVIII esa ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa dk o.kZu gS vkSj buosQ vuqlkj jk"Vªifr dks rhu izdkj osQ
fo'ks"k ladVdkyksa ls fuiVus dh 'kfDr;k¡ feyh gqbZ gSaµ(i) jk"Vªh; ladVdky (vuqPNsn 352) vFkkZr~ ;q¼] ckgjh
vkØe.k ;k vkarfjd l'kL=k fonzksg osQ dkj.k iSnk gqbZ ladVdkyhu fLFkfr (ii) fdlh jkT; esa laoS/kfud
ladVdky (vuqPNsn 356) vFkkZr~ jkT; esa laoSèkkfud e'khujh vliQy gks tkus osQ dkj.k iSnk gq, ladVdky
dh fLFkfr (iii) foÙkh; ladVdky (vuqPNsn 360) vFkkZr~ fLFkjrk ;k Hkkjr dh lk[k dks iSnk gq, [krjs osQ dkj.k
mRiUu ladVdkyhu fLFkfrA

jk"Vªh; ladVdky (vuqPNsn 352) (National Emergency Art. 352)

lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 352 ;q¼] fons'kh vkØe.k ;k vkarfjd l'kL=k fonzksg ls iSnk gqbZ ladVdky dh fLFkfr
ls fuiVus dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA bldks lkekU; :i esa jk"Vªh; ladVdky dgk tkrk gSA ;fn jk"Vªifr dks fo'okl
gks tkrk gS fd ;q¼] ckgjh vkØe.k ;k vkarfjd l'kL=k fonzksg osQ dkj.k ;k ,slh fdlh [krjs dh laHkkouk osQ
dkj.k leLr Hkkjr ij ns'k osQ fdlh Hkkx dh lqj{kk dks [krjk iSnk gks x;kA gS rFkk xaHkhj ladVdky dh fLFkfr
gS rks og blls lEcfUèkr ?kks"k.kk tkjh dj ldrk gSA ¶l'kL=k fonzksg¸ 'kCn 44osa ,sDV (la'kksèku) osQ }kjk 'kkfey
fd, x, vkSj bUgksaus ekSfyd 'kCnksa ¶vkarfjd xM+cM+¸ dk LFkku ys fy;kA ,sls ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk osQoy ml
le; gh ugha dh tkrh] tc okLro esa Hkkjr dh lqj{kk dk mYya?ku gqvk gks cfYd ml le; Hkh dh tkrh gS
tc jk"Vªifr ;g vuqHko djs fd ns'k dh lqj{kk dks [krjk iSnk gks x;kA [vuqPNsn 352 (3)]A

'kCn ¶;fn jk"Vªifr dks fo'okl gks tkrk gS¸ dk okLro esa vFkZ ;g gS fd jk"Vªifr dks eaaf=keaMy ls ,slh
tkudkjh ;k ijke'kZ fn;k tkrk gSA vc eaf=keaMy dks viuk ,slk ijke'kZ fyf[kr :i esa nsrk gSA ,slh lwpuk
feyus osQ i'pkr~ jk"Vªifr vuqPNsn 352 osQ vèkhu ladVdky ykxw dj ldrk gSA ,slk ladVdky leLr Hkkjr
osQ fdlh Hkkx@Hkkxksa esa ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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