Page 84 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr

(I) laoSèkkfud ladVdky dh LohÑfr (Approval of the Constitutional Emergency)% vuqPNsn uksV
356 osQ vèkhu ykxw fd, x, ladVdky dh LohÑfr osQ fy, bldks nks eghuksa osQ vanj laln osQ nksuksa lnuksa
osQ lkeus j[kuk iM+rk gSA ;fn blosQ lEcUèk esa laln (nksuksa lnuksa) dh LohÑfr ugha feyrh rks ladVdky nks
eghus ls vfèkd ykxw ugha jg ldrkA ijUrq ;fn ,slk ladVdky ml le; ykxw fd;k tkrk gS] tc yksdlHkk
Hkax gks ;k nks eghuksa osQ vanj Hkax gks tk, rks ladVdky ls lEcfUèkr ?kks"k.kk dks LohÑfr nsus osQ fy, jkT;lHkk
esa j[kk tkrk gSA ;fn jkT; lHkk bldh LohÑfr dj ns rHkh ;g ykxw jg ldrh gS] ijUrq jkT;lHkk dh LohÑfr
osQ i'pkr~ Hkh bldks ubZ yksdlHkk esa j[kuk gksrk gSA bldks ubZ yksdlHkk osQ lkeus igyh cSBd osQ i'pkr~ 30
fnuksa esa j[kuk vko';d gksrk gSA ;fn yksdlHkk bldks LohÑfr ugha nsrh ;k 30 fnuksa osQ vanj LohÑfr ugha nh
tkrh rks ladVdky izHkkoghu gks tkrk gSA
(II) jkT; esa laoSèkkfud ladVdky ykxw jgus dh vofèk (Duration of Constitutional Emer-
gency in a State)% vuqPNsn 356 osQ vèkhu ykxw dh xbZ ladVdkyhu fLFkfr laln osQ }kjk ,d ckj LohÑfr
nsus ij 6 eghus osQ fy, ykxw jgrh gS ijUrq laln dh LohÑfr ls bldks 6 eghus osQ fy, vkSj c<+k;k tk ldrk
gSA ,slk ladVdky laln dh LohÑfr ls ,d o"kZ osQ i'pkr~ Hkh tkjh jg ldrh gS% (i) ;fn bl le; osQ nkSjku
vuqPNsn 352 osQ vèkhu jk"Vªh; ladVdky ykxw gks tkrk gS] vkSj (ii) ;fn fuokZpu vk;ksx ;g izekf.kr djs fd
jkT; fo/kulHkk osQ pqukoksa esa vk jgh dfBukb;ksa dks ns[krs gq, bldk tkjh jguk vko';d gSA ,d jkT; esa bl
izdkj dk ladVdky vfèkd&ls&vfèkd 3 o"kZ osQ fy, tkjh j[kk tk ldrk gSA ijUrq fo'ks"k NwVsa gks ldrh gSa
(iatkc 1980&92 vkSj tEew&d'ehj] 1990&96 osQ ekeys)A laln lafoèkku esa fo'ks"k la'kksèku djosQ laoS/kfud
ladVdky dh vofèk c<+k ldrh gSA ekpZ] 1994 esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kZ; fn;k fd vuqPNsn 356 osQ
vèkhu tkjh ladVdky fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk ij U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(III) ,d jkT; esa laoSèkkfud ladVdky (vuqPNsn 356 osQ vèkhu) ykxw djus osQ izHkko (Effects of
the Proclamation of Constitutional Emergency (Under Art. 356))% vuqPNsn 356 osQ vèkhu
jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw djus osQ fuEufyf[kr izHkko iM+rs gSa %
(1) jk"Vªifr jkT; ljdkj dk dksbZ Hkh ;k lHkh dk;Z Lo;a laHkky ldrk gS vkSj jkT;iky ;k jkT; dh lÙkk osQ
}kjk iz;ksx dh tkrh lHkh ;k dksbZ Hkh 'kfDr Lo;a iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA ijUrq jk"Vªifr jkT; foèkkulHkk vkSj jkT;
dh mPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr dk iz;ksx ugha dj ldrk gSA
(2) jk"Vªifr la?kh; laln dks ;g vfèkdkj ns ldrk gS fd og jkT; foèkkulHkk dh 'kfDr;k¡ dk iz;ksx djsA
laln osQ }kjk cuk, x, dkuwu ladVdky lekIr gksus osQ i'pkr~ Hkh rc rd ykxw jgrs gSa tc rd ;ksX;
foèkkulHkk ;k vU; lÙkk osQ }kjk mldks cny] lekIr ;k la'kksfèkr ugha fd;k tkrkA

(3) la?kh; laln jk"Vªifr dks jkT; osQ fy, dkuwu cukus dk vfèkdkj ns ldrh gSA og jk"Vªifr dks ;g vfèkdkj
ns ldrh gS fd og ;g 'kfDr;k¡ fdlh Hkh vU; lÙkk dks lkSai nsA blls lEcfUèkr jk"Vªifr fLFkfr osQ vuqlkj
tSls mfpr le>s] vius fu.kZ; ys ldrk gSA

(4) jkT; foèkkulHkk Hkax dh tk ldrh gS ;k LFkxu dh fLFkfr esa j[kh tk ldrh gSA
(5) ;fn jkT; dk ctV ikl djuk gks rks osQUnzh; laln bldks ikfjr djus dk vfèkdkj ys ysrh gSA

(6) jk"Vªifr dks jkT; dh lafpr fufèk (Consolidated of State) esa ls [kpZ djus dk vfèkdkj fey tkrk
gSA

(7) jk"Vªifr ladVdky fLFkfr ykxw djus osQ mís';ksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, dksbZ Hkh dne] tks og vko';d le>s]
mBk ldrk gSA

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