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bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr
osQ fy, ,d vPNk iz;kl fd;k rFkk blosQ }kjk oqQN vU; cpko osQ lkèku iznku fd, x,] ijUrq ladVdkyhu uksV
O;oLFkkvksa dk lEHkkfor [krjukd Lo:i vHkh Hkh dk;e gSA
6- vuqPNsn 360 dh O;oLFkk Bhd ugha (Provision of Article 360 III-conceived)% vuqPNsn 360 osQ
vèkhu jk"Vªifr Hkkjr dh foÙkh; fLFkjrk vkSj foÙkh; fo'oluh;rk dh j{kk osQ fy, ns'k esa foÙkh; ladVdky
dh ?kks"k.kk dj ldrk gSA bl O;oLFkk osQ iz;ksx osQ udkjkRed izHkko iM+ ldrs gSaA foÙkh; ladVdky dh fLFkfr
ns'k dh foÙkh; fLFkfr osQ lqèkkj esa lgk;d gksus dh vis{kk gkfudkjd gks ldrh gSA MkW- osQ-oh- jko osQ 'kCnksa
esa] ¶fo'okl LFkkiuk ls nwj foÙkh; ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk vius :i esa ns'k dh fo'oluh;rk dks pksV igq¡pk,xh]
?kcjkgV dk okrkoj.k iSnk djsxh vkSj bl izdkj ;g okLro esa vfèkd foÙkh; vfLFkjrk iSnk dj ldrh gSA¸
7- vi;kZIr lqj{kk mik; (Inadequate Safeguards)% 44 osa la'kksèku osQ }kjk dh xbZ O;oLFkkvksa osQ
i'pkr~ Hkh lafoèkku esa fd, x, ladVdkyhu 'kfDr;ksa osQ lEHkkfor nq#i;ksx osQ fo#¼ mik; vi;kZIr gSa vkSj
og osQUnz ljdkj osQ }kjk bu 'kfDr;ksa osQ xyr iz;ksx dks iw.kZ :i ls ugha jksd ldrsA ;g O;oLFkk fd jk"Vªifr
lnSo eaf=keaMy osQ ijke'kZ osQ vuqlkj pyus osQ fy, ikcan gS] osQ dkj.k ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa osQ jktuhfrd
iz;ksx (nq#i;ksx) dk [krjk cuk jgrk gSA jk"Vªifr ij egkfHk;ksx pykus dh O;oLFkk osQ ekxZ esa vusd vM+pusa
gSa rFkk jk"Vªifr osQ fo#¼ bldk iz;ksx vklkuh ls ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ladVdky ykxw fd, tkus dh laln
osQ }kjk LohÑfr dh O;oLFkk bl rF; dh rqyuk esa cgqr lhfer ikcanh gS fd eaf=keaMy tksfd okLro esa
ladVdky fLFkfr osQ ckjs fu.kZ; ysus okyh laLFkk gS] dks laln esa cgqla[;k dk leFkZu izkIr gksrk gS vkSj blosQ
dkj.k eaf=keaMy fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ osQ laln ls LohÑfr ysus esa lnSo liQy gh jgrk gSA nycnyh fojksèkh
dkuwu osQ dkj.k eaf=keaMy dks lÙkkèkkjh ikVhZ ls lEcfUèkr laln osQ lnL;ksa ij viuk fu;a=k.k dk;e j[kus esa
lgk;rk feyh gSA le; lhek fuèkkZfjr djus osQ ckjs esa O;oLFkk Hkh okLro esa ladVdky dks yEcs le; rd
tkjh j[ks tkus dks jksd ugha ldh gSA iatkc oqQN vUrjky dks NksM+dj yxHkx ,d n'kd (1982&92) rd
laoSèkkfud ladVdky (jk"Vªifr 'kklu) osQ vèkhu jgkA bl izdkj vuqPNsn 352&60 osQ nq#i;ksx osQ fo#¼ mik;
vi;kZIr gSaA
blosQ vfrfjDr vkykspdksa us ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa dh bl vkèkkj ij xgu vkykspuk dh gS fd ;g
LokHkkfod :i esa la?kh; <k¡ps dh fojksèkh O;oLFkk,¡ gSa (vuqPNsn 356)] {ks=k osQ i{k ls lÙkkoknh gSaA (vuqPNsn
352) vkSj fo"k; osQ :i esa yksdra=k vkSj Lora=krk fojksèkh gSa (ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dks LFkkfir djus dh O;oLFkk)
rFkk vuqPNsn 360 ykHk dh vis{kk gkfu vfèkd dj ldrk gSA
bu lHkh vkèkkjksa ij lafoèkku esa 'kkfey ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa dh vkykspuk dh xbZ gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
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10- foÙkh; ladV dk o.kZu vuqPNsn esa fd;k x;k gSA
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11- ladVdky dh ?kks"k.kk rd ykxw jg ldrh gSA
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12- vuqPNsn 352 ladVdky dk o.kZu djrk gSA
5-5 ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa dk vkSfpR; (Justification of Emergency
Provisions)
vkykspuk osQ ckotwn vusd vkèkkj fo|eku gSa ftuosQ vkèkkj ij lafoèkku esa 'kkfey ladVdkyhu O;oLFkkvksa
dh fo|ekurk vkSj buosQ tkjh jgus dks mfpr Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA vusdksa fo}kuksa osQ }kjk Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªh; fgr
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 83
