Page 71 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV esa gqvk Fkk)] Jh uhye lathok jsM~Mh (25 tqykbZ] 1977 ls 25 tqykbZ] 1982] jk"Vªifr dk lkroka pquko 1977
esa gqvk Fkk)] Kkuh tSy flag (25 tqykbZ 1982 ls 25 tqykbZ 1987] 8oka jk"Vªifr pquko 1982 esa gqvk Fkk)A
Jh vkj- oSadVkjeu (25 tqykbZ] 1987 ls 25 tqykbZ] 1992] ukSoka jk"Vªifr pquko tqykbZ] 1987 esa gqvk Fkk)A
MkW- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ (tqykbZ] 1992 ls 25 tqykbZ] 1997] nloka jk"Vªifr 992 esa gqvk Fkk) vkSj Jh oh-osQ-vkj-
ukjk;.ku (25 tqykbZ 1997 ls 25 tqykbZ 2002] 11 oka jk"Vªifr dk pquko 1997 esa gqvk Fkk)A buosQ i'pkr~
25 tqykbZ 2002 dks Jh ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr pqus x,A (12oka jk"Vªifr pquko tqykbZ 2002
esa gqvk Fkk)A 13ok¡ jk"Vªifr pquko tqykbZ 2007 esa gqvk FkkA Jherh izfrHkk nsoh flag ikfVy jk"Vªifr pquh x,A
ns'k osQ bfrgkl esa ;g igyh ckj gqvk gS] tc dksbZ efgyk jk"Vªifr pquh xbZ gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEu dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb,A
4- jk"Vªifr dh pquko iz.kkyh cgqr vklku gSA
5- jk"Vªifr dk pquko vkuqikfrd izfrfufèkRo iz.kkyh ls gksrk gSA

6- MkW- tkfdj gqlSu dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ oh-oh- fxfj dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr cus FksA

5-3 jk"Vªifr dh 'kfDr;k¡ vkSj fLFkfr (President’s Power and Position)

Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr jkT;&vè;{k vkSj eq[; dk;Zikfydk gksrk gSA vuqPNsn 53 osQ vuqlkj ¶la?k dh dk;Zikfydk
'kfDr;k¡ jk"Vªifr osQ ikl gSa vkSj mlosQ }kjk bu 'kfD;ksa dk iz;ksx lafoèkku osQ vuqlkj izR;{k :i esa vius }kjk
;k vius vèkhu vfèkdkfj;ksa osQ }kjk fd;k tk,xkA¸ ijUrq ,d lalnh; iz.kkyh osQ jkT;&vè;{k osQ :i esa og
ukeek=k 'kfDr;k¡ j[krk gqvk osQoy ,d laoSèkkfud eqf[k;k dh rjg gh dk;Z djrk gSA 42oha la'kksèku osQ i'pkr~
lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 74 esa Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd jk"Vªifr osQ fy, ;g vfuok;Z gS fd og viuh lHkh 'kfDr;ksa
dk iz;ksx efU=ke.My] ftldk eqf[k;k izèkkuea=kh gS] osQ ijke'kZ vuqlkj djsxkkA ijUrq bl ikcanh osQ ckotwn
jk"Vªifr Hkkjr dk loksZPp in laHkkyrk gS] og Hkkjrh; izHkqlÙkk dk O;fDrxr :i ls izfrfufèkRo djrk gS]
loksZPp fLFkfr dk miHkksx djrk gS vkSj Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA Hkkjrh;
jktuhfrd iz.kkyh esa jk"Vªifr dh Hkwfedk osQ ckjs esa ppkZ mldh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj mÙkjnkf;Roksa osQ ckjs laf{kIr Kku
ysus osQ i'pkr~ gh dh tk ldrh gSA mldh 'kfDr;ksa dh oqQN 'kh"kZdksa osQ vèkhu ppkZ gks ldrh gSSA

jk"Vªifr dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ (Executive Powers of the President)

vuqPNsn 53 osQ vuqlkj la?k dh lHkh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ jk"Vªifr osQ ikl gSaA jk"Vªifr la?k dh lqj{kk lsukvksa
dk loksZPp lsukifr gksrk gSA mldh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;ksa osQ ckjs esa ppkZ fuEufyf[kr :i esa dh tk ldrh gS%
(i) iz'kkldh; 'kfDr;k¡ (Administrative Powers)% jk"Vªifr dk;Zikfydk vkSj iz'kklu dk eqf[k;k gksrk
gSA jk"Vªifr dks ;g Hkh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;k¡ vuqPNsn 53 osQ vèkhu feyh gqbZ gSA vuqPNsn 77 osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr
ljdkj dh lHkh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx jk"Vªifr osQ uke ij fd;k tkrk gSA og izèkkuea=kh dks fu;qDr
djrk gS vkSj izèkkuea=kh osQ ijke'kZ ij vU; efU=k;ksa dks fu;qDr djrk gSA og ljdkj osQ dk;Z dks vklkuh ls
pykus osQ fy, fu;e cukrk gSA og efU=k;ksa esa foHkkxksa dk c¡Vokjk djrk gS vkSj bl c¡Vokjs dks og ckj&ckj
ifjofrZr dj ldrk gSA og efU=ke.My osQ }kjk iz'kklu pyk, tkus dks fo'oluh; cukuk gSA eU=kh ¶jk"Vªifr
dh bPNk rd in ij jgrs gSa* vuqPNsn 75 (2)A ijUrq jk"Vªifr vius lHkh dk;Z izèkkuea=kh osQ ijke'kZ osQ vuqlkj

66 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY