Page 67 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 7- 'kiFk ysuk vkSj in laHkkyuk (Oath-taking and Installation)% igys jk"Vªifr dk dk;Zdky lekIr
gksus okys fnu ;k fuèkkZfjr frfFk ij u;k jk"Vªifr 'kiFk mBkrk gS vkSj in laHkkyrk gSA jk"Vªifr Hkkjr osQ eq[;
U;k;kèkh'k dh mifLFkfr esa vius in dh 'kiFk mBkrk gSA ;fn eq[; U;k;kèkh'k mifLFkr u gkss rks loksZPp
U;k;ky; osQ lcls vfèkd ofj"B U;k;kèkh'k dh mifLFkfr esa ,slh 'kiFk yh tkrh gSA

'kiFk bl izdkj yh tkrh gSµ
¶eSa---------ijekRek osQ uke ij e;kZnkiwoZd

izfrKk djrk gw¡ fd eSa viuh iwjh oiQknkjh ls vius drZO; fu"BkiwoZd fuHkkmQ¡xk vkSj ns'k osQ lafoèkku vkSj dkuwu
dh j{kk d:¡xk vkSj mudks dk;e j[kw¡xkA eSa vius&vki dks Hkkjr osQ yksxksa dh lsok vkSj izxfr osQ fy, lefiZr
d:¡xkA¸ 'kiFk mBkus osQ i'pkr~ u;k jk"Vªifr in laHkky ysrk gSA
(?k) ernku ls lEcfUèkr >xM+ksa dk fuiVkjk (Settlement of Disputes connected with Presi-
dential Election)% ernku osQ i'pkr~ jk"Vªifr osQ ernku ls lEcfUèkr iSnk gq, fdlh Hkh >xM+s dh lquokbZ
vkSj vfUre :i esa fu.kZ; osQoy ns'k osQ loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ }kjk gh fd;k tkrk gSA jk"Vªifr osQ pquko dks
pqukSrh nsus okyh ;kfpdk fdlh Hkh vliQy mEehnokj ;k 10 ;k blls vfèkd ernkrkvksa osQ }kjk nk;j dh tk
ldrh gSA pquko dks pqukSrh esa gsjkisQjh ;k pquko esa oqQN xSj&laoSèkkfud fØ;kvksa osQ nks"k osQ vkèkkj ij nh tk
ldrh gSA ,slh ;kfpdk pquko&ifj.ke ?kks"k.kk osQ 30 fnuksa esa nk;j dh tk ldrh gSA 1969 esa jk"Vªifr Jh oh-
oh- fxfj osQ jk"Vªifr osQ :i esa fuokZpu dks loksZPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh nh xbZ FkhA vkSj Jh fxfj Lo;a U;k;ky;
esa is'k gq, FksA loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ }kjk Jh fxfj osQ pquko dks iw.kZ :i ls mfpr vkSj laoSèkkfud ?kksf"kr fd;k
x;k FkkA
(Ä) jk"Vªifr dk dk;Zdky (Tenure of the President)% jk"Vªifr dk pquko 5 o"kZ osQ fy, gksrk gSA
mudk dk;Zdky ml frfFk ls vkjaHk gksrk gS] ftl frfFk ls og in laHkkyrs gSaA fiQj Hkh ;fn fdlh dkj.k u,
jk"Vªifr dk pquko igys jk"Vªifr dk dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ls igys iw.kZ ugha gkss ikrk] rks u, jk"Vªifr osQ pquko

rd dk;Z dj jgk jk"Vªifr vius in ij cuk jgrk gSA
viuk dk;Zdky iwjk gksus ls iwoZ Hkh jk"Vªifr vius in ls fyf[kr :i esa R;kx&i=k mi&jk"Vªifr dks Hkst ldrk
gSA
(p) jk"Vªifr dks in ls gVkus dk <ax (Method of Removal of the President)% jk"Vªifr dks

lafoèkku dk mYya?ku djus osQ vkèkkj ij vFkok vius in dh e;kZnk Hkax djus osQ nks"k ij egkfHk;ksx dh izfØ;k
osQ }kjk in ls gVk;k Hkh tk ldrk gSA egkfHk;ksx ls lEcfUèkr dk;Zokgh laln osQ fdlh Hkh lnu esa vkjaHk gks
ldrh gSA vejhdk esa osQoy izfrfufèk lnu dks gh jk"Vªifr osQ fo#¼ egkfHk;ksx vkjaHk djus dk vfèkdkj gS
vkSj lhusV nks"kksa dh tk¡p djus osQ i'pkr~ viuk vafre fu.kZ; nsrh gS ijUrq Hkkjr esa ,slh dk;Zokgh fdlh Hkh
lnu esa vkjaHk gks ldrh gS vkSj fiQj nwljk lnu nks"kksa dh tk¡p djrk gSA
egkfHk;ksx dh dk;Zokgh vkjaaaaHk djus osQ fy, de&ls&de 14 fnu igys lnu osQ oqQy lnL;ksa osQ ,d pkSFkkbZ
dks fyf[kr :i esa uksfVl nsuk gksrk gS] ftl ij muosQ gLrk{kj gksus vko';d gksrs gSaA ;fn lnu cgl osQ i'pkr~
oqQy lnL;ksa osQ nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls bl egkfHk;ksx ls lEcfUèkr izLrko dks ikfjr dj nsrk gS rks ;g izLrko nwljs
lnu dks Hkstk tkrk gSA nwljk lnu nks"kksa dh tk¡p&iM+rky djrk gSA jk"Vªifr dks ;g vfèkdkj gS fd og bl
dk;Zokgh osQ nkSjku viuk i{k izLrqr djus osQ fy, Lo;a izLrqr gks ldrk gS ;k vius odhy osQ }kjk izLrqr gks
ldrk gSA ;fn tk¡p osQ i'pkr~ nwljk lnu Hkh oqQy lnL;ksa osQ nks&frgkbZ cgqer ls egkfHk;ksx dk izLrko ikl

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