Page 68 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr

dj nsrk gS rks jk"Vªifr egkfHk;ksx ikl gksus dh frfFk ls nks"kh djkj gks tkrk gS vkSj vius in ls vyx gks tkrk uksV
gSA vkt rd fdlh Hkh jk"Vªifr dks egkfHk;ksx dk;Zokgh dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+kA

(N) iqufuZokZpu dh O;oLFkk (Re-electon)% laoSèkkfud :i esaa fdlh O;fDr osQ jk"Vªifr pqus tkus ij dksbZ
izfrcaèk ykxw ugha gSA ,d O;fDr osQ ckj&ckj jk"Vªifr fuokZfpr gks ldrk gS ijUrq vkt rd dksbZ Hkh jk"Vªifr
nks ckj ls vfèkd vius in ij ugha jgkA osQoy MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ns'k osQ nks ckj jk"Vªifr pqus x, FksA MkW- jkèkk
Ñ".ku] Jh oh-oh- fxfj] Jh lathok jsM~Mh] Kkuh tSy flag] Jh oSadVkjeu vkSj MkW- ,l-Mh- 'kekZ vkSj Jh osQ-
vkj- ukjk;.ku osQoy ,d ckj osQ fy, ns'k osQ jk"Vªifr jgsA MkW- tkfdj gqlSu vkSj Jh ,iQ-,- vgen dk vius
dk;Zdky osQ nkSjku gh nsgkar gks x;k Fkk vkSj og viuk 5 o"kZ dk dk;Zdky Hkh iw.kZ u dj losQ FksA
(t) jk"Vªifr dk mÙkjkfèkdkjh (Presidential Succession)% ;fn dk;Zdky iwjk gksus ls igys gh
jk"Vªifr dh e`R;q gks tk, ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls jk"Vªifr dk in fjDr gks tk, rks mi&jk"Vªifr ns'k dk
dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr cu tkrk gSA vejhdk osQ leku mi&jk"Vªifr jk"Vªifr ugha curkA u, jk"Vªifr dks in fjDr
gksus osQ 6 eghus osQ vUnj&vUnj fuokZfpr fd;k tkuk gksrk gSA u;k jk"Vªifr viuk in laHkkyus dh frfFk ls ysdj
iwjs ik¡p o"kZ osQ dk;Zdky osQ fy, pquk tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh fLFkfr esa jk"Vªifr dk in fjDr gksus osQ le;
mi&jk"Vªifr dk in Hkh fjDr gks rks Hkkjr dk eq[; U;k;kèkh'k vkSj mldh vuqifLFkfr esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dk
lcls ofj"B U;k;k/h'k u, jk"Vªifr osQ pquko rd dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr osQ :i esa 'kiFk ysrk gSA 1969 esa MkW-
tkfdj gqlSu dh ekSr gks tkus ij mi&jk"Vªifr Jh oh-oh- fxfj ns'k osQ dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr cusA bl o"kZ muosQ
}kjk R;kx&i=k nsus osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k Jh fgnk;rqYyk us dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr osQ :i esa 'kiFk
yhA og ik¡posa jk"Vªifr osQ pquko (1969) esa fuokZfpr gq,] Jh oh-oh- fxfj osQ }kjk jk"Vªifr dk in laHkkyus
rd dk;Zokgd jk"Vªifr osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs jgsA

(>) osru vkSj vU; HkÙks (Emoluments)% bl le; jk"Vªifr dk osru 1]10]000 #i, ekfld gS vkSj
lsok eqDr gksus ij mudks 25]000 #i, osQ izfr eghuk iSa'ku feyrh gSA osru osQ vfrfjDr jk"Vªifr dks vusdksa
HkÙks vkSj eqÝr 'kkunkj fuokl feyrk gSA lsok eqfDr osQ i'pkr~ ,d O;fDrxr lfpo j[kus osQ fy, 30]000 #i,
okf"kZd HkÙks osQ :i esa feyrs gSaa rFkk eqÝr fuokl LFkku vkSj MkWDVjh lgk;rk Hkh feyrh gSA jk"Vªifr osQ osru
vkSj vU; HkÙks Hkkjr dh lafpr fufèk (Consolidated Fund) ls fn, tkrs gSa vkSj jk"Vªifr osQ dk;Zdky osQ
nkSjku budks ?kVk;k ugha tk ldrk] ijUrq bu ij vk;dj yxrk gSA
(×k) NwVsa (Immunities)% jk"Vªifr vius laoSèkkfud vfèkdkjksa vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs le; fdlh Hkh
U;k;ky; osQ le{k mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrkA vius dk;Zdky osQ nkSjku jk"Vªifr dks fxjÝrkj ;k utjcan ugha fd;k
tk ldrk vkSj u gh muosQ fo#¼ iQkStnkjh dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA fdlh flfoy osQl esaa muosQ fo#¼ nkok
nk;j djus osQ fy, 2 eghus igys uksfVl nsuk gksrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
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1- Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr osQ in osQ fy, U;wure vk;q gSA
2- o"kZ 1997 esa Hkkjr osQ jk"Vªifr in osQ pquko osQ fy, tks nks mEehnokj [kM+s gq,] muesa ,d osQ-vkj-
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ukjk;.ku Fks vkSj nwljs FksA
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3- o"kZ 1987 esa 9osa jk"Vªifr osQ pquko osQ le; fuokZpu eaMy dh la[;k FkhA

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