Page 66 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—5: la?kh; ljdkj% jk"Vªifr] mi&jk"Vªifr

oSQIVu y{eh lgxy dks Mkys oqQy oksV 459 (80 ,e- iht + 379 ,e-,y- ,t) uksV
izkIr oksVksa dh oqQy dher = 107366 (10-4%)

MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke ftudks fd Hkkjr osQ ^felkby eSu* osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] Hkkjh cgqer ls
Hkkjrh; x.krU=k osQ 12osa jk"Vªifr fuokZfpr gq,A mUgksaus 25 tqykbZ 2002] ftl fnu jk"Vªifr vkj-osQ- ukjk;.ku
osQ in dh vofèk lekIr gqbZ Fkh] dks jk"Vªifr in xzg.k fd;kA
6- jk"Vªifr osQ pquko osQ pj.k (Stages in a Presidential Election)% Hkkjr esa jk"Vªifr dk fuokZpu
fuEufyf[kr pj.kksa esa lEiUu gksrk gS%
1- pquko osQ ckjs esa vfèklwpuk vkSj fjVfuZax viQlj dh fu;qfDr (Notification of Election and
Appointment of the Returning Officer)% pquko osQ ckjs esa vfèklwpuk jk"Vªifr osQ }kjk tkjh dh tkrh
gS vkSj pquko djokus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fuokZpu vk;ksx dk gksrk gSA fuokZpu vk;ksx dk fjVfuZax viQlj fu;qDr
djrk gS vkSj ukekadu&i=k Hkjus dh frfFk] dkxt okil ysus dh vafre frfFk vkSj pquko dk;ZØe fuf'pr djrk
gSA
2- ukekadu i=k Hkjuk] mudh tkap&iM+rky vkSj okilh (Filling of Nomination Papers, Scrutiny

and Withdrawals)% fuèkkZfjr frfFk rd izR;sd mEehnokj dks pquko vfèkdkjh osQ ikl ukekadu i=k tek
djokus iM+rs gSaA izR;sd mEehnokj osQ uke dks 50 ernkrkvksa osQ }kjk izLrkfor vkSj 50 vU; osQ }kjk lefFkZr
fd;k tkuk gksuk pkfg,A blosQ lkFk gh 15000 jQi, tekur jkf'k osQ :i esa tek djokus iM+rs gSaA blosQ ckn
lafo/ku esa fuèkkZfjr ;ksX;rkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij mEehnokjksa dh ik=krk dk fu.kZ; yssus osQ fy, ukekadu i=kksa dh
tkap&iM+rky dh tkrh gSA lHkh vèkwjs vkSj xyr ukekadu&i=k jí dj fn, tkrs gSaA fiQj mEehnokjksa dks NwV nh
tkrh gS fd os fuèkkZfjr frfFk rd viuh bPNk ls pquko eqdkcys ls vxj gVkuk pkgrs gSa rks os ,slk ,d fu/kZfjr
frfFk rd dj ldrs gSaA
3- pquko vfHk;ku (Election Campaign)% blosQ mijkar lHkh mEehnokj vius pquko vfHk;ku pykrs gSaA
vfèkdrj mEehnokj vius lacafèkr nyksa osQ }kjk gh pquko vfHk;ku pykrs gSa D;ksafd og vfHk;ku fuokZpu&eaMy
osQ lnL;ksa rd gh lhfer gksrk gSA blfy, vke turk dh blesa Hkwfedk cgqr de gksrh gSA
4- ernku (Polling)% fuèkkZfjr frfFk ij ernku gksrk gSA izR;sd ernkrk ,d oksV Mkyrk gS ijUrq og
ernku&i=k ij viuh vU; izkFkfedrk,¡ vafdr dj ldrk gSA ,d laln lnL; ns'k dh jktèkkuh ;k og ml
jkT; dh jktèkkuh esa viuk oksV Mky ldrk gS] ftl jkT; dk og izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA bl lEcUèk esa mldks
10 fnu igys crykuk gksrk gS fd mlus dgk¡ oksV Mkyuh gSA foèkk;d vius&vius jkT;ksa dh jktèkkfu;ksa esa gh

oksV Mkyrs gSaA ernku iw.kZ:i ls xqIr gksrk gSA
5- oksVksa dh x.kuk (Counting of Votes)% er Mkyus osQ i'pkr~ x.kuk vkjaHk gksrh gSA 'kq¼ (Valid) erksa
dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA dksVk fuf'pr fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd mEehnokj dks Mkys er (igyh izkFkfedrk) dh
x.kuk dh tkrh gS vkSj vuqPNsn 55 esa crk, x, fl¼kar osQ vkèkkj ij fuèkkZfjr fd, izR;sd er dh dher osQ
vkèkkj ij fglkc yxk;k tkrk gSA tks mEehnokj fuèkkZfjr erksa dk dksVk izkIr dj ysrk gS ;k mlls vfèkd er
ys tkrk gS] og liQy ekuk tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh mEehnokj erksa dk de&ls&de fuèkkZfjr dksVk izkIr ugha
djrk_ rks fuèkkZfjr fofèk osQ vuqlkj erksa dk gLrkarj.k fd;k tkrk gSA

6- ifj.kke osQ ckjs esa vfèklwpuk (Notification of the Result)% ckn eas Hkkjr osQ xtV esa pquko ifj.kke
osQ ckjs vfèklwpuk tkjh dj nh tkrh gSA

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