Page 131 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV 5- dÙkZO;ikyu (Duty Fulfilment)µukSdj'kkgh esa izR;sd O;fDr dks oqQN fuèkkZfjr dÙkZO;ksa dk ikyu
djuk iM+rk gS] blhfy, iz'kklu esa oqQ'kyrk ikbZ tkrh gSA
6- inksUufr (Promotion)µukSdj'kkgh esa inksUufr dk vkèkkj ofj"Brk gS] ysfdu ;ksX;rk osQ vkèkkj ij
Hkh inksUufr nh tkrh gSA blfy, inksUufr] oqQ'kyrk dks c<+kus dk vko';d i{k gSA
7- vfHkys[kksa ij vkèkkfjr (Based on Discrements)µukSdj'kkgh dh dk;Zokgh vfHkys[kksa rFkk
iQkby }kjk cukbZ tkrh gSA
8- xksiuh;rk (Secracy)µukSdj'kkgh esa ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd izR;sd O;fDr dk;Z dh xksiuh;rk
dks cuk;s j[ksA
9- oSQfj;j (Career)µukSdj'kkgh esa ukSdjh izkIr djuk oSQfj;j cukuk gSA dBksj ifjJe]
dÙkZO;&ijk;.krk vkSj ;ksX;rk rFkk {kerk ls dk;Z djuk] oSQfj;j dh izxfr osQ fy, vko';d gSA
10- fl¼kar rFkk O;ogkj esa varj (Difference between Theory and Practice)µukSdj'kkgh esa
izk;% fl¼kar rFkk O;ogkj esa varj i;k tkrk gSA dFkuh rFkk djuh esa Hksn ekuork osQ fo#¼ gSA
11- izf'k{k.k (Training)µukSdj'kkgh esa le;≤ ij O;fDr dh n{krk c<+kus osQ fy, izf'k{k.k
dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
12- ukSdj'kkgh O;fDrRo (Bureaucracy)µukSdj'kkgh esa O;fDr nksgjs O;fDrRo dk gks tkrk gS] dbZ
ckj rks ruko&xzLr gksuk iM+rk gS vkSj blfy, O;fDr dh {kerk ij izHkko iM+rk gSA
ukSdj'kkgh osQ ykHk (Merits of Bureaucracy)µC;wjksozsQlh] fdlh ljdkj ;k jk"Vª dh jh<+ gksrh gSA
ljdkjsa cnyrh gSa] ijarq ukSdj'kkgh vius fuèkkZfjr <kaps esa dk;Zjr jgrh gSA ukSdj'kkgh osQ ykHk bl izdkj
gSaµ
1- O;ofLFkr iz'kkluµukSdj'kkgh iz'kklu dks O;ofLFkr Lo:i iznku djrh gSA nÝrj vFkok dk;kZy;
esa i¼fr bldk osaQnz gksrh gSA nÝrj dks osaQnz ekudj lHkh dk;Z fd;s tkrs gSaA
2- cM+s iSekus ij fodkl dh laHkkoukµukSdj'kkgh osQ }kjk jkT; cM+s&cM+s m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk ij fopkj
djrk gSA jkT; rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij pyus okyh cM+h&cM+h ;kstuk,¡ ukSdj'kkgh osQ dkj.k gh vfLrRo
esa vkrh gSaA

uksV~l ukSdj'kkg Hkh vke&vkneh dh rjg gksrk gS ¯drq vius is'ks dh etcwfj;ksa osQ dkj.k og nksgjk
O;fDrRo j[krk gSA bldk ,d egÙoiw.kZ dkj.k gS fu;eksa esa l[rh] ftldk mls gj
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikyu djuk iM+rk gSA

3- izHkko'kkyh fu;a=k.kµukSdj'kkgh fu;eksa rFkk fofu;eksa osQ vkèkkj ij pyrh gS] blfy, blesa O;fDrxr
fopkjksa rFkk Hkkoukvksa dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA blh dkj.k ukSdj'kkgh izHkko'kkyh fu;a=k.k cuk;s j[krh
gSA

4- ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa }kjk iz'kkluµukSdj'kkgh osQ fy, O;fDr;ksa dk p;u izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa }kjk fd;k
tkrk gSA fiQj mUgsa izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS] blfy, ;ksX; O;fDr gh iz'kklu esa vkrs gSaA

ukSdj'kkgh osQ nks"k (Demerits of Bureacucracy)µukSdj'kkgh osQ tgk¡ ykHk gSa] ogk¡ ukSdj'kkgh osQ
vusd nks"k Hkh gSa] tks bl izdkj gSaµ

1- yky iQhrk'kkghµyacs le; rd ekeyksa dk fuiVkjk u gksuk] mu ij fopkj u djuk yky iQhrk'kkgh
dgykrk gSA ljdkjh {ks=k esa rks yky iQhrk'kkgh pje lhek ij ik;h tkrh gSA

126 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY