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lkekftd laLFkk,¡
uksV 6- tc jkT;ksa esa lafon vkSj xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkjsa dk;Zjr Fkha rks mUgksaus viuh ek¡xksa osQ leFkZu esa osaQnzh;
ljdkj osQ fojksèk esa ncko xqVksa dks izsfjr fd;kA ,slh ek¡xsa tSls vfèkd fo'ofo|ky;] bLikr dkj[kkus
dh LFkkiuk] rsy 'kksèku dkj[kkus dh LFkkiuk] lkoZtfud m|e dh LFkkiuk vkfn osQ fy, tc dHkh
jkT;ksa esa vkanksyu gq, rks xSj&dkaxzslh ljdkjksa us vkanksyudkfj;ksa osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfr dk joS;k viuk;kA
7- jktuhfrd nyksa esa fo|eku laLFkkxr ncko lewg us nyh; O;oLFkk dks gh MkaokMksy djus dh ps"Vk
dh gSA lÙkkèkkjh vkSj foi{kh nyksa esa dk;Zjr xqVksa us cgqer ljdkj dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh dks gh pqukSrh
nh gSA
8- fons'kh lgk;rk vkSj fons'kh rduhf'k;uksa ij fuHkZj gksus osQ dkj.k fons'kh ykWch Hkh gekjh uhfr;ksa dks
izHkkfor djus osQ fy, ncko Mkyrs gSaA
9- leqnk;kRed vkSj izn'kZudkjh ncko lewg fgalk] tu&vkanksyu] gM+rky] vu'ku vkSj lR;kxzg tSls
voSèkkfud lkèkuksa dk iz;ksx djrs ugha fgpfdpkrsA
10- Hkkjr esa ncko lewg eq[;r;k iz'kkldksa dks izHkkfor djus esa yxs jgrs gSa u fd uhfr&fuekZ.k dksA
11- Hkkjr esa vke èkkj.kk ncko lewgksa dh dk;Z&i¼fr osQ izfrowQy gSA ;g vPNk ugha ekuk tkrk fd fgr
lewg uhfr fuekZrkvksa dk ekxZn'kZu djsaA ,slk Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd ;fn ,d ckj ljdkj ncko xqVksa osQ
vkxs >qd tkrh gS rks fiQj dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; lkoZtfud fgr esa ugha fy;k tk ldrkA
fu"d"kZr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa vleqnk;kRed ncko xqV lokZfèkd izHkko'kkyh gSa vkSj muesa Hkh
^tkfr* dk izHkko loZ=k n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gSA mlosQ ckn laLFkkukRed ncko lewgksa us jktuhfr dks izHkkfor fd;k
gSA leqnk;kRed ncko lewgksa esa osQoy ^isQMjs'ku vkWiQ bafM;u pSaclZ vkWiQ dkWelZ ,aM baMLVªh* dks gh
vkèkqfud ncko lewg ekuk tk ldrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fn, x, dFku osQ vkèkkj ij lgh ( ) vkSj xyr ( ) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ
1- dHkh&dHkh ncko lewg mxz vkanksyukRed rFkk izn'kZudkjh lkèkuksa dk Hkh iz;ksx djrs gSaA
2- ncko lewg lÙkk dk gh ,d vax gksrs gSaA
3- Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k leqn;kRed ncko lewgksa ij jktuhfrd nyksa dk fu;a=k.k gSA
4- 'kklu dh lwpukvksa osQ xSj&ljdkjh Ïksr osQ :i esa ncko lewg egÙoiw.kZ vnk Hkwfedk
djrs gSaA
11-8 jktuhfrd ny dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk
(Meaning and Definition of Political Party)
lkekU;r% jktuhfrd ny dk vFkZ yksxksa osQ ,sls laxBu ls fy;k tkrk gS ftldk ,d fo'ks"k mís';] fl¼kar]
er o jktuhfrd è;s; ij erSD;rk gksrh gS vkSj og lqlaxfBr ,oa ,dhÑr gksrk gSA
,MeaM coZQ osQ vuqlkj] ^^jktuhfrd ny ,sls nyksa dk ,d lewg gksrk gS tks fdUgha iwoZ LohÑr fl¼karksa
osQ vkèkkj ij vius lkewfgd iz;Ruksa }kjk turk osQ fgr esa dke djus osQ fy, ,drk esa caèks gSaA**
xSfVy osQ vuqlkj] ^^,d jktuhfrd ny U;wukfèkd laxfBr mu ukxfjdksa dk lewg gksrk gS tks jktuhfrd
bdkbZ osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj ftudk mís'; vius ernku:ih cy osQ iz;ksx }kjk ljdkj dks fu;af=kr
djuk vkSj viuh lkekU; uhfr;ksa dk lapkyu djuk gksrk gSA**
140 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
