Page 143 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV (3) vleqnk;kRed ncko lewg (Non-associational Pressure Groups),
(4) izn'kZukRed ncko lewg (Anomic Pressure Groups)A
Hkkjr esa ncko lewg

laLFkkukRed leqnk;kRed vleqnk;kRed izn'kZukRed
ncko lewg ncko lewg ncko lewg ncko lewg
1- dkaxzsl dk;Z lfefr 1- Jfed la?k 1- lkaiznkf;d rFkk 1- fl[k LVwMsaV isQMjs'ku
èkkfeZd leqnk;
2- dkaxzsl lalnh; cksMZ 2- O;kolkf;d la?k 2- tkfrxr leqnk; 2- uDlyoknh
3- eq[;ea=kh Dyc 3- Ñ"kd leqnk; 3- Hkk"kkxr leqnk; 3- uofuekZ.k lfefr
4- osaQnzh; pquko lfefr 4- Nk=k leqnk; 4- xkaèkhoknh la?k 4- loksZn; rFkk r#.k lsuk
5- ukSdj'kkgh 5- deZpkjh la?k 5- ;qok rqoZQ 5- x.k laxzke ifj"kn~
6- lsuk 6- lkaiznkf;d la?k 6- flaMhosQV 6- vf[ky vle la?k

VkLd gky gh esa gq, tkV vkanksyu osQ ifjizs{; esa ncko lewgksa osQ izHkko ij vius fopkj izdV
dhft,A

1- Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa laLFkkukRed ncko lewgµlaLFkkukRed ncko lewg jktuhfrd nyksa]
foèkkueaMyksa] lsuk] ukSdj'kkgh] bR;kfn esa lfozQ; jgrs gSaA buosQ vkSipkfjd laxBu gksrs gSa] ;s Lok;Ùk
:i ls fozQ;k'khy jgrs gSa vFkok fofHkUu laLFkkvksa dh N=kNk;k esa iksf"kr gksrs gSa] ;s vius fgrksa dh
vfHkO;fDr djus osQ lkFk&lkFk vU; lkekftd leqnk;ksa osQ fgrksa dk Hkh izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA Hkkjr
tSls fodklksUeq[k ns'k esa dbZ dkj.kksa ls laLFkkukRed ncko lewg vR;fèkd izHkko'kkyh 'kfDr osQ :i
esa dk;Zjr jgrs gSaA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa bl Lo:i osQ laLFkkukRed pquko lewgksa esa dkaxzsl dk;Z lfefr]
dkaxzsl lalnh; cksMZ] eq[;ea=kh Dyc] osaQnzh; pquko lfefr] ukSdj'kkgh rFkk lsuk dks fy;k tk ldrk
gSA
2- Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa leqnk;kRed ncko lewgµleqnk;kRed ncko lewg fgrksa dh vfHkO;fDr osQ
fo'ks"khÑr la?k gksrs gSaA budh eq[; fo'ks"krk fof'k"V fgrksa dh iwfrZ djuk gksrk gSA ;s vius vkèkqfud
ifjos'k esa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lfozQ; gSaA buesa izeq[k gSaµO;kolkf;d laxBu] Ñ"kd laxBu] bR;kfnA
3- Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa vleqnk;kRed ncko lewgµvleqnk;kRed ncko lewg vukSipkfjd :i ls
vius fgrksa dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSa] buosQ laxfBr la?k ugha gksrs vkSj bu ijaijkoknh ncko lewgksa esa
lkaiznkf;d vkSj èkkfeZd leqnk;] tkrh; leqnk;] xkaèkhoknh leqnk;] Hkk"kkxr leqnk;] flaMhosQV vkSj
;qok rqoZQ izeq[k gSaA lkaiznkf;d vkèkkj ij xfBr leqnk;ksa esa eqfLye etfyl] fo'o fganw ifj"kn~
(VHP), ckcjh efLtn ,D'ku desVh (BMAC), tek;r&,&bLyke&, fgan] tek;r&,&bLykeh]
bR;kfn izeq[k gSaA vk;ksè;k elys ij fo'o fganw ifj"kn~ us osaQnz ,oa mÙkj izns'k ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dks
izHkkfor djus dk tcnZLr iz;kl fd;kA mÙkj izns'k esa Hkktik dh fot; dk dkj.k mls izkIr fo'o
fganw ifj"kn~ dk leFkZu gSA tSls lekt] ppZ] oS".ko lekt] uÕ;j lsok lekt] fo'o fganw ifj"kn]
bR;kfn ncko lewg Hkh blh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA budh viuh i`Fkd~ ikB'kkyk,¡] egkfo|ky;] Nk=kkokl]
bR;kfn gSaA ;s viuh i`Fkdrk cuk, j[kus osQ fy, lrr~ iz;Ru'khy jgrs gSaA Hkkjr esa vYila[;dksa osQ
vfèkdka'k laxBu blh Lo:i osQ gSaA

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