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Sukanya  D as, Lovely Professional University
          lkekftd laLFkk,¡                                               Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                                  bdkbZµ11 % jktuhfrd ny ,oa ncko&lewg
                                              (Political Parties and Pressure Groups)





                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk  (Introduction)
                                     11-1  ncko lewg % vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Pressure Groups : Meaning and Definitions)

                                     11-2  ncko lewg dk egÙo (Importance of Pressure Groups)
                                     11-3  ncko lewg ,oa jktuhfrd ny (Pressure Groups and Political Parties)
                                     11-4  ncko lewgksa osQ rjhosQ (Pressure Group Techniques)
                                     11-5 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ncko lewg (Pressure Groups in Indian Politics)
                                     11-6  ncko lewgksa osQ izdkj (Kinds of Pressure Groups)

                                     11-7  Hkkjrh; ncko lewgksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡
                                           (The Specific Features of Indian Model of Pressure Groups)

                                     11-8  jktuhfrd ny dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Meaning and Definition of Political Party)
                                     11-9  jktuhfrd ny osQ vko';d rRo (fo'ks"krk,¡)
                                           (Essential Elements (Characteristics) of Political Party)
                                    11-10  iztkra=k (yksdra=k) esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkwfedk ;k egÙo
                                           (Role or Importance of Political Parties in Democracy)

                                    11-11  nyh; iz.kkyh osQ xq.k (Merites of Party System)
                                    11-12  nyh; i¼fr osQ nks"k (Demerits of Party System)
                                    11-13  lkjka'k (Summary)
                                    11-14  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    11-15  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Question)
                                    11-16  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

                                  mís'; (Objectives)


                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
                                  l ncko lewg dk vFkZ ,oa mlosQ egÙo dks le>us esaA
                                  l  Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ncko lewg ,oa jktuhfrd ny osQ ckjs esa tkuus esaA
                                  l ncko lewg osQ rjhosQ muosQ izdkj dks tkuus esa yksdra=k esa jktuhfrd ny ,oa muosQ vko';d rRoksa dks
                                     le>us esaA
                                  l iztkra=k esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkwfedk dks le>us esaA
                                  l nyh; iz.kkyh ,oa mlosQ xq.k nks"kksa dks tkuus esaA


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