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Sukanya D as, Lovely Professional University
lkekftd laLFkk,¡ Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZµ11 % jktuhfrd ny ,oa ncko&lewg
(Political Parties and Pressure Groups)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
11-1 ncko lewg % vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Pressure Groups : Meaning and Definitions)
11-2 ncko lewg dk egÙo (Importance of Pressure Groups)
11-3 ncko lewg ,oa jktuhfrd ny (Pressure Groups and Political Parties)
11-4 ncko lewgksa osQ rjhosQ (Pressure Group Techniques)
11-5 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ncko lewg (Pressure Groups in Indian Politics)
11-6 ncko lewgksa osQ izdkj (Kinds of Pressure Groups)
11-7 Hkkjrh; ncko lewgksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡
(The Specific Features of Indian Model of Pressure Groups)
11-8 jktuhfrd ny dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk (Meaning and Definition of Political Party)
11-9 jktuhfrd ny osQ vko';d rRo (fo'ks"krk,¡)
(Essential Elements (Characteristics) of Political Party)
11-10 iztkra=k (yksdra=k) esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkwfedk ;k egÙo
(Role or Importance of Political Parties in Democracy)
11-11 nyh; iz.kkyh osQ xq.k (Merites of Party System)
11-12 nyh; i¼fr osQ nks"k (Demerits of Party System)
11-13 lkjka'k (Summary)
11-14 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
11-15 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Question)
11-16 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsµ
l ncko lewg dk vFkZ ,oa mlosQ egÙo dks le>us esaA
l Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ncko lewg ,oa jktuhfrd ny osQ ckjs esa tkuus esaA
l ncko lewg osQ rjhosQ muosQ izdkj dks tkuus esa yksdra=k esa jktuhfrd ny ,oa muosQ vko';d rRoksa dks
le>us esaA
l iztkra=k esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh Hkwfedk dks le>us esaA
l nyh; iz.kkyh ,oa mlosQ xq.k nks"kksa dks tkuus esaA
134 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY