Page 141 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV 2- 'kklu osQ fy, lwpuk,¡ ,df=kr djus okys laxBuksa osQ :i esa ncko lewgµ'kklu dh lwpukvksa
osQ xSj&ljdkjh lzksr osQ :i esa ncko lewg egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSaA ncko lewg vk¡dM+s bdV~Bs
djrs gSa] 'kksèk djrs gSa rFkk ljdkj dks viuh dfBukb;ksa ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA
3- 'kklu dks izHkkfor djus okys laxBu osQ :i esa ncko lewgµvktdy ncko lewgksa dk vfLrRo
,d ,slh laLFkk osQ :i esa gS ftuosQ ikl bl n`f"V ls dkiQh 'kfDr gksrh gS fd og LokFkZ ;k fgr fo'ks"k
dh j{kk osQ fy, ljdkjh e'khujh ij mi;ksxh o liQy izHkko Mky losQA
4- ljdkj dh fujaoqQ'krk dks lhfer djukµizR;sd 'kklu&O;oLFkk esa osaQnzhdj.k dh izo`fÙk c<+ jgh
gS vkSj lewph 'kfDr;k¡ ljdkj osQ gkFkksa esa osaQfnzr gksrh tk jgh gSaA ncko lewg vius lkèkuksa }kjk
ljdkjh fujaoqQ'krk dks ifjlhfer djrs gSaA
5- lekt vkSj 'kklu esa larqyu LFkkfir djukµncko lewgksa osQ vfLrRo dk ,d ykHk ;g gS fd
fofHkUu fgrksa osQ chp larqyu&lk cuk jgrk gS vkSj bl izdkj dksbZ Hkh ,dek=k izHkko'khy lÙkk mfnr
ugha gks ikrhA
6- O;fDr vkSj ljdkj osQ eè; lapkj osQ lkèkuµncko lewg yksdrkaf=kd jkt&O;oLFkk esa O;fDrxr
fgrksa dk jk"Vªh; fgrksa osQ lkFk lkeatL; LFkkfir djrs gSaA ;s lewg ukxfjd vkSj ljdkj osQ chp lapkj
lkèku dk dk;Z djrs gSaA
7- foèkkueaMy osQ ihNs foèkkueaMy dk dk;Zµncko lewg fofèk&fuekZ.k esa foèkk;dksa dh lgk;rk
djrs gSaA viuh fo'ks"kKrk rFkk Kkuxq#rk osQ dkj.k ;s fofèk&fuekZrk lfefr;ksa osQ lnL;ksa dks vko';d
ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA budh ijke'kZ vkSj lgk;rk nksuksa gh bruh mi;ksxh gksrh gSa fd bUgsa foèkkueaMy osQ ihNs
dk foèkkueaMy dgk tkus yxk gSA

11-3 ncko lewg ,oa jktuhfrd ny
(Pressure Groups and Political Parties)

Hkkjr dh jkt&O;oLFkk esa jktuhfrd nyksa ,oa ncko lewgksa esa varj djuk ,d dfBu dk;Z gSA gekjs ns'k esa
cgqnyh; iz.kkyh fodflr gqbZ gS rFkk nyksa dh la[;k bruh vfèkd gS fd os xqVh; jktuhfr osQ midj.k cu
tkrs gSaA fiQj Hkh jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj ncko lewgksa esa vkèkkjHkwr varj gSµjktuhfrd ny fuokZpuksa esa Hkkx ysrs
gSa] tcfd ncko lewg fuokZpuksa esa vius izR;k'kh [kM+k ugha djrs_ jktuhfrd nyksa osQ foLr`r mís'; rFkk
dk;ZozQe gksrs gSa] tcfd ncko lewgksa osQ laoqQfpr y{; gksrs gSa_ jktuhfrd ny foèkkueaMyksa esa dk;Z djrs
gSa] tcfd ncko lewg foèkkueaMyksa osQ ckgj dk;Z djrs gSaA

izks- gjeu iQkbuj dk dFku gS fd ^^tgk¡ fl¼kar vkSj laxBu esa jktuhfrd ny detksj gksaxs ogk¡ ncko
lewg iuisaxs] tgk¡ ncko lewg 'kfDr'kkyh gksaxs ogk¡ jktuhfrd ny detksj gksaxs vkSj tgk¡ jktuhfrd ny
'kfDr'kkyh gksaxs ogk¡ ncko lewg nck fn, tk,¡xsA**

uksV~l jktuhfrd nyksa ,oa ncko lewgksa esa vkèkkjHkwr varj gSµjktuhfrd ny fuokZpu esa Hkkx ysrs
gSa tcfd ncko lewg fuokZpu esa viuk izR;k'kh ugha [kM+k djrsA jktuhfrd nyksa osQ mís';
rFkk dk;ZØe foLr`r gksrs gSaA tcfd ncko lewgksa osQ y{; laoqQfpr gksrs gSaA

136 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY