Page 158 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

bdkbZ 12 % jk"Vª&jkT;] ukxfjdrk ,oa yksdra=k

laiUu jk"Vª fodklksUeq[k ugha gksrs vkSj vkèkqfud jkT; dh ;g igpku osQoy fodflr ns'kksa ij ykxw gksrh gSA uksV
vkt dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh Hkwfedk mu lektksa us Hkh Lohdkj dj yh gS tgk¡ eqDr O;kikj vkSj ck”kkj osQ
roZQ osQ ncko esa jkT; osQ dk;Z{ks=k dks fujarj larq"V djus dk yxkrkj iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA

12-2 HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj vk/qfud jkT; (Globalisation and Modern State)

;g le> ysuk vko';d gS fd HkweaMyhdj.k ,d ,slh izfozQ;k gS ftlosQ varxZr varjkZ"Vªh; txr osQ
cgqvk;keh igyw ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk xqFks gq, gSaµvkfFkZd] jktuSfrd ,oa lkaLÑfrdA lkFk gh ;g ckr Hkh ugha
HkqykbZ tk ldrh fd ;g izfozQ;k dkiQh vlsZ ls pyh vk jgh gS rFkk vkus okys dbZ o"kks± rd pkyw jgsxhA
ijkoyacu] varfuHkZjrk] {ks=kh; ,dhdj.k vkfn eqís ,sls gSa ftuosQ ckjs esa lgdkj vFkok la?k"kZ okyk fodYi
pquus dks gj jkT; foo'k gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj HkweaMyhdj.k osQ izlkj ls jk"Vª&jkT; dh laizHkqrk dk {k; gqvk
gS] ogha blus ;g Hkh r; dj fn;k gS fd vkèkqfud jkT; dks viuh igpku cukrs oDr bl izfozQ;k dks è;ku
esa j[kuk gksxkA miHkksDrkoknh vilaLÑfr osQ izlkj osQ dkj.k iSnk gksus okyk vfLrRo dk ladV gks vFkok
cgqjk"Vªh; jkT; esa lkaLÑfrd cgqyrk ls tw>us dh pqukSrh] vkèkqfud jkT; bu ls drjk ugha ldrkA

12-3 pje HkweaMyh; fl¼kar (Hyper Globalist Thesis)

vkèkqfud varjkZ"Vªh; O;oLFkk dh ,d foMacuk ;g gS fd ikjaifjd jk"Vª&jkT; gh ugha] vkèkqfud jkT; Hkh
vkt ikSjkf.kd laLFkk,¡ izrhr gksrs gSaA fons'k ;k=kk,¡ igys ls dgha vfèkd lgt&lqyHk gks xbZ gSa vkSj bl
dkj.k fons'kh ekeyksa esa vke vkneh dh fnypLih vkSj bl ckjs esa mldh tkudkjh Hkh igys ls dgha vfèkd
c<+ pqdh gSA ,d vksj foosaQnzhdj.k rks nwljh vksj {ks=kh; ,dhdj.k dh izfozQ;k,¡ lkFk&lkFk py jgh gSaA
fo'o&O;kikj laxBu dh lq>kbZ uhfr;ksa osQ dkj.k vusd jkT; ,sls vkfFkZd m|e esa O;Lr gSa ftls nwljs fdlh
ns'k ls laikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA vHkh bl fu"d"kZ rd igq¡pus dh tYnckth ugha dh tkuh pkfg, fd bl lc
dk izHkko varjkZ"Vªh; O;oLFkk osQ vuqowQy gh gksxkA
HkweaMyhdj.k us jk"Vª&jkT; dks izHkkfor rks fd;k gS] ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd mlosQ Lo:i dks vHkh
rd cqfu;knh rkSj ls cnyk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; lacaèkksa dh nqfu;k esa ozQe'k% ljdkj ls brj dÙkkZ (ukWu LVsV ,DVj)
n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSa vkSj laHko gS fd vkus okys o"kks± esa jk"Vª&jkT;ksa osQ varjkZ"Vªh; fozQ;kdyki dk ,d cM+k
fgLlk bUgha ij osaQfnzr gksA ,sls rRoksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu] cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe rFkk vlarq"Vksa&ckfx;ksa osQ vufxur
laxBu fxuk, tkrs gSaA

12-4 laLFkkRed fl¼kar (Organizational Theory)

bl fl¼kar osQ izfrikndksa dk ekuuk gS fd gkbij XykscfyLV fl¼kar xaHkhj :i ls =kqfViw.kZ gS D;ksafd og
jktuhfr dks izHkkfor djus okys vkfFkZd fozQ;k&dyki dks uktk;t egÙo nsrk gSA ;fn Hkkjr&ikd lacaèkksa osQ
lanHkZ esa ljgn ikj ls gksus okys ?kqliSfB, vyxkookn dks gh mnkgj.k Lo:i ysa rks ;g ckr [kqyrs T;knk
nsj ugha yxrh fd HkweaMyhdj.k osQ lajpukRed lqèkkjksa osQ ckotwn ijLij vkfFkZd ykHk dh izsj.kk bu nks jkT;ksa
osQ chp ,sfrgkfld cSj&Hkko lekIr djus esa vleFkZ gh jgh gSA bl fopkjèkkjk osQ fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd
HkweaMyhdj.k osQ ;qx esa jkT; dh Hkwfedk dh ppkZ djrs oDr rhljh nqfu;k osQ fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh fofèkor
mis{kk dh tkrh gSA blh dkj.k varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr esa vkozQked jk"Vªokn vkSj èkkfeZd dV~~VjiaFkh fujarj c<+
jgs gSaA HkweaMyhdj.k osQ fgek;rh ftls ,d oSf'od laLÑfr osQ :i esa mHkjrk ns[krs gSa] mls nqfu;k Hkj osQ
foiUu vkSj fucZy jkT; vius vfLrRo vkSj vyx igpku osQ fy, ladV le>rs gSaA lkaLÑfrd lkezkT;okn
dks jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk iSnk djus okyk èkwrZrkiw.kZ vkStkj le>us okyksa dh Hkh deh ughaA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 153