Page 98 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

bdkbZ 7 % ifjokj dk fodYi % fookg&foPNsn (rykd ,oa vyxko)

Hkkjr esa fookg&foPNsn lacaèkh vfèkfu;e rks ikfjr gks pqdk gS] foaQrq vkt Hkh vfèkdka'k ¯gnw blosQ fo#¼ uksV
gSa D;ksafd bl vfèkfu;e dk tUe ik'pkR; f'k{kk ,oa lH;rk osQ izHkko osQ dkj.k gqvk tks fons'kh gS rFkk
Hkkjrh; iajijk o laLÑfr osQ foijhr gSA dbZ iq#"k ;g ughaa pkgrs Fks fd fL=k;ksa dks Hkh iq#"kksa osQ leku
vfèkdkj izkIr gksaA

foaQrq le; osQ lkFk&lkFk fopkjksa esa ifjorZu vk jgk gSA rykd osQ izfr yksxksa osQ cnyrs n`f"Vdks.k dk irk
yxkus osQ fy, dbZ lekt'kkL=kh; vè;;u Hkh gq, gSaA bu vè;;uksa ls Kkr gqvk gS fd f'k{kk osQ izlkj ,oa
fL=k;ksa esa vk;h tkx:drk ,oa iq#"kksa }kjk fL=k;ksa ij fd, tkus okys vR;kpkjksa osQ dkj.k rykd osQ i{k esa
okrkoj.k curk tk jgk gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,d ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd rykd dh LohÑfr osQoy mlh le;
nh tkuh pkfg, tc ;g furkar vko';d ,oa fLFkfr vlguh; gks tk;A bls vaafre mipkj osQ :i essa gh pquk
tkuk pkfg, u fd ,d lgt] lqyHk rjhosQ osQ :i esaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqudj jf[k,µ
5- ¯gnw fookg vfèkfu;e dc ikfjr gqvkµ
(d) 1947 esa ([k) 1962 esa (x) 1955 essa
6- 'kjhvr fdls dgrs gSaµ
(d) jhfr&fjokt dks ([k) fookg dkuwu dks (x) bLykeh dkuwu dks
7- bLykeh dkuwu osQ eqrkfcd tc L=kh ifr ls rykd ysrh gS rks mls fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gSµ
(d) rykosQ&glu ([k) [+kqyk (x) eqckjr

7-3 eqlyekuksa esa fookg&foPNsn (Divorce Among Muslims)

eqfLye fookg ,d le>kSrk gS] nksuksa i{kksa essa ls dksbZ Hkh i{k tc bl le>kSrs dk ikyu ugha djrk gS rks
rykd }kjk fookg&foPNsn fd;k tk ldrk gSA izkphu vjc esa ^[kksy* dh izFkk FkhA bl izFkk osQ vuqlkj firk
viuh iq=kh dks dHkh Hkh vius ifr osQ caèku ls eqDr djk ldrk FkkA ,slk djus osQ fy, mls oj }kjk fn;k
x;k ^lnd* vFkkZr~ oèkw&ewY; ykSVkuk iM+rk FkkA vkxs pydj ^lnd* us gh ^esgj* dk :i ys fy;kA ifr
dh vuqefr feyus ij L=kh ifr }kjk fy;k esgj ykSVkdj fookg&foPNsn dj ldrh gSA rykd osQ {ks=k esa
eqfLye dkuwu iq#"kksa osQ i{k esa >qdk gqvk gSA
eqfLye rykd dkuwu osQ vuqlkj ifr viuh iRuh dks tc pkgs NksM+ ldrkA mlosQ fy, bruk gh i;kZIr gS
fd og iRuh ls pkj ekg rd lgokl u djsA eqfLyekuksa esa rykd vnkyr ,oa fcuk vnkyr dh lgk;rk
ls rFkk fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd nksuksa rjhdkssa ls gks ldrk gSA fyf[kr esa rykd nsus dks rykdukek dgk tkrk
gSA L=kh dh rqyuk esa iq#"k dks gh rykd nsus dh vfèkd Lora=krk gSA
rykd osQ izdkj fuEukafdr gSaµ
1- rykd (Talak)µeqfLye dkuwu osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh iq#"k tks ckfyx vkSj LoLFk efLr"d okyk gS]
fcuk dkj.k crk, viuh L=kh dks rykd ns ldrk gSA bl ekSf[kd rykd osQ fuEu izdkj gSaµ
(d) rykosQ&vglu (Talak-e-Ahasan)µblesa ifr iRuh osQ rqgj (ekfld èkeZ) osQ le; ,d
ckj rykd dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS vkSj mlosQ ckn ^bír* dh vofèk esa iRuh ls ;kSu&lacaèk
LFkkfir ugha djrk gSA ^bín* pkj ekfld èkeks± osQ chp rhu eghus dh vofèk dks dgrs gSaA
bl vofèk rd ;fn ifr&iRuh osQ lkFk lgokl ugha djrk gS rks vofèk lekfIr ij rykd gks
tkrk gSA

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