Page 102 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI
P. 102

bdkbZ 7 % ifjokj dk fodYi % fookg&foPNsn (rykd ,oa vyxko)




               ¯gnqvksa dh mPp tkfr;ksa ls gh gSA fuEu tkfr;ksa esa rks vkt Hkh fookg&foPNsn gksrs gSaA ¯gnqvksa esa iq#"k  uksV
               dks rks fookg&foPNsn dh LohÑfr nh x;h gS] foaQrq fL=k;ksa dks ughaA bldk dkj.k lekt esa iq#"kksa dh
               izèkkurk ,oa fL=k;ksa dh fuEu lkekftd fLFkfr gSA
             l Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa lu~ 1954 esa ^fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e* rFkk lu~ 1955 esa ^¯gnw fookg vfèkfu;e*
               esa rykd dh O;oLFkk gSA bl vfèkfu;e esa U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k] rykd] fookg dh lekfIr] vkfn osQ
               izkoèkku fd;s x;s gSaA blesa 1976 ,oa 1981 esa dbZ la'kksèku Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA
                                                                                    +
             l  eqlyekuksa essa vYio;Ldksa dk laj{kdksa dh lgefr ls fookg djk;k tk ldrk gS] foaQrq eqfLye OkQkuwu
               osQ varxZr nksuksa i{kksa dks ;g vfèkdkj gS fd ckfyx gksus ij os pkgsa rks ml fookg dks vLohdkj dj
               ldrs gSaA bl vfèkdkj dks ^^[kS#y&ckfyx** ;k ^[;kj&my&cqywx* (Option of Puberty) dgk
               tkrk gSA ckfyx gksus ij ukckfyx voLFkk esa fd, x, fookg dks vLohdkj djus osQ fy, fdlh
               dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh vko';drk ugha gS oju~ ifr&iRuh dk vkilh iSQlyk gh i;kZIr gksrk gS vkSj
               fookg jí ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA fookg dh vLohÑfr osQ fy, dksbZ le; lhek r; ugha gS] foaQrq
               yM+dh dks ;qfDrlaxr (reasonable) le; fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mls ;g crk fn;k tkrk gS fd og pkgs
               rks ml fookg dks vLohdkj dj ldrh gSA
             l bZlkbZ èkeZ fookg&foPNsn dh LohÑfr ugha nsrkA buosQ fdlh Hkh fxjtk?kj esa fookg&foPNsn dh ?kks"k.kk
               ugha dh tk ldrh gSA jkseu oSQFkksfyd lEiznk; fookg&foPNsn osQ iw.kZr% fo#¼ gS tcfd izksVsLVsaV
               lEiznk; fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bldk leFkZu djrk gSA

          7-7 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)


            1- rykO+kQµbLyke esa fookg&foPNsn dks rykO+kQ dgrs gSaA
            2- 'kjhvrµbLykeh O+kQkuwu 'kjhvr dgykrs gSaA lmQnh vjc esa bLykeh dkuwu ykxw gSaA

          7-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Question)


            1- ifjokj osQ Hkfo"; ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A
            2- Hkkjr esa fookg&foPNsn dh leL;kvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
            3- eqlyekuksa esa izpfyr fookg&foPNsn (rykO+kQ) osQ fofHkUu izdkjksa osQ le>kb,A
            4- Hkkjrh; fookg&foPNsn vfèkfu;e] 1869 ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A

          mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

                   1- ( )           2- ( )           3- ( )           4- ( )
                   5- (x)           6- (x)           7- ([k)

          7-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





            iqLrosQa  1- lks';ksykWthµfxMsal] ,aFkuh 2008] foysµbafM;kA
                     2- bafM;u lkslkbVh % baLVhV~;w'kal ,aM psatµ'kekZ] jktsanz osQ- 2004-
                     3- iaQMkesaVYl vkWI + kQ lks';ksykWthµfxlcVZ] ikLdy 2006] vksfj,aV yk¡XeSuA





                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    97
   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107