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bdkbZ 7 % ifjokj dk fodYi % fookg&foPNsn (rykd ,oa vyxko)
¯gnqvksa dh mPp tkfr;ksa ls gh gSA fuEu tkfr;ksa esa rks vkt Hkh fookg&foPNsn gksrs gSaA ¯gnqvksa esa iq#"k uksV
dks rks fookg&foPNsn dh LohÑfr nh x;h gS] foaQrq fL=k;ksa dks ughaA bldk dkj.k lekt esa iq#"kksa dh
izèkkurk ,oa fL=k;ksa dh fuEu lkekftd fLFkfr gSA
l Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa lu~ 1954 esa ^fo'ks"k fookg vfèkfu;e* rFkk lu~ 1955 esa ^¯gnw fookg vfèkfu;e*
esa rykd dh O;oLFkk gSA bl vfèkfu;e esa U;kf;d i`FkDdj.k] rykd] fookg dh lekfIr] vkfn osQ
izkoèkku fd;s x;s gSaA blesa 1976 ,oa 1981 esa dbZ la'kksèku Hkh fd;s x;s gSaA
+
l eqlyekuksa essa vYio;Ldksa dk laj{kdksa dh lgefr ls fookg djk;k tk ldrk gS] foaQrq eqfLye OkQkuwu
osQ varxZr nksuksa i{kksa dks ;g vfèkdkj gS fd ckfyx gksus ij os pkgsa rks ml fookg dks vLohdkj dj
ldrs gSaA bl vfèkdkj dks ^^[kS#y&ckfyx** ;k ^[;kj&my&cqywx* (Option of Puberty) dgk
tkrk gSA ckfyx gksus ij ukckfyx voLFkk esa fd, x, fookg dks vLohdkj djus osQ fy, fdlh
dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh vko';drk ugha gS oju~ ifr&iRuh dk vkilh iSQlyk gh i;kZIr gksrk gS vkSj
fookg jí ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA fookg dh vLohÑfr osQ fy, dksbZ le; lhek r; ugha gS] foaQrq
yM+dh dks ;qfDrlaxr (reasonable) le; fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mls ;g crk fn;k tkrk gS fd og pkgs
rks ml fookg dks vLohdkj dj ldrh gSA
l bZlkbZ èkeZ fookg&foPNsn dh LohÑfr ugha nsrkA buosQ fdlh Hkh fxjtk?kj esa fookg&foPNsn dh ?kks"k.kk
ugha dh tk ldrh gSA jkseu oSQFkksfyd lEiznk; fookg&foPNsn osQ iw.kZr% fo#¼ gS tcfd izksVsLVsaV
lEiznk; fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bldk leFkZu djrk gSA
7-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1- rykO+kQµbLyke esa fookg&foPNsn dks rykO+kQ dgrs gSaA
2- 'kjhvrµbLykeh O+kQkuwu 'kjhvr dgykrs gSaA lmQnh vjc esa bLykeh dkuwu ykxw gSaA
7-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Question)
1- ifjokj osQ Hkfo"; ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A
2- Hkkjr esa fookg&foPNsn dh leL;kvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
3- eqlyekuksa esa izpfyr fookg&foPNsn (rykO+kQ) osQ fofHkUu izdkjksa osQ le>kb,A
4- Hkkjrh; fookg&foPNsn vfèkfu;e] 1869 ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)
1- ( ) 2- ( ) 3- ( ) 4- ( )
5- (x) 6- (x) 7- ([k)
7-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosQa 1- lks';ksykWthµfxMsal] ,aFkuh 2008] foysµbafM;kA
2- bafM;u lkslkbVh % baLVhV~;w'kal ,aM psatµ'kekZ] jktsanz osQ- 2004-
3- iaQMkesaVYl vkWI + kQ lks';ksykWthµfxlcVZ] ikLdy 2006] vksfj,aV yk¡XeSuA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 97