Page 117 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

vius [kkekjks (?kj ls yxs [kfygkuksa) esa jgsxh] tksrnkjksa osQ [kfygkuksa esa ughaA blls lansg ugha fd mUgsa ;g uksV
ek¡x j[kus osQ fy, izksRlkgu caxky HkwjktLo vk;ksx (tks ÝykmQM vk;ksx osQ uke ls t;knk e'kgwj gS) dh
fjiksVZ ls feyk FkkA vk;ksx us ljdkj dks tks fjiksVZ nh Fkh] mlesa vk/s dh txg ,d&frgkbZ gh dh fliQkfj'k
dh xbZ FkhA m/j gtkasx vkfnoklh ek¡x dj jgs Fks fd muls yxku mit esa ugha] cfYd udn fy;k tk,A
rsHkkxk vkanksyu dk usr`Ro dj jgh Fkh caxky izkarh; fdlku lHkkA vkanksyu 'kh?kz gh tksrnkjksa vkSj cxkZnkjjksa
(cVkbZnkjksa) osQ chp fgald la?k"kZ esa cny x;kA cxkZnkjksa dk dguk Fkk fd os mit vius [kkekj esa gh j[ksaxsA
rsHkkxk vkanksyu esa vxys lky tuojh esa dkiQh mHkkj vk;k] tc lqgjkonhZ osQ eqlfye yhx eaf=keaMy us
22 tuojh 1947 dks dydÙkk xtV esa caxky cxkZnkj vLFkk;h fu;eu fo/s;d izdkf'kr fd;kA ;g ,lkl
gksrs gh fd rsHkkxk dh mudh ek¡x vc xSjdkuwuh ugha gS] mu xk¡oksa osQ fdlkuk Hkh la?k"kZ esa 'kfkey gks x,
tgk¡ vc rd vkanksyu dh vkgV ugha igqaph FkhA cgqr&lh txgksa ij fdlkuksa us tehankjksa osQ [kfygkuksa esa
j[kk vukt vius [kkekjksa rd ys tkus dh dksf'k'k dh] ftlosQ nkSjku dkiQh fgalk gqbZA
rsHkkxk vkanksyu tc mxz gksus yxk] rks tksrnkjksa us ljdkj ls vihy dh vkSj iqfyl fdlkuksa dk neu djus
ij mrk: gks xbZA dbZ txgksa ij fgald la?k"kZ gq,A [kkuiqj esa 20 fdlku ekSr osQ ?kkV mrkj fn, x,A neu
pØ pyrk jgk vkSj iQjojh osQ var rd vkanksyu esa Bgjko vk x;kA ekpZ esa Hkh oqQN ?kVuk,¡ gqb±] ysfdu
os ,d ejrs gq, vkanksyu osQ vkrZukn dh rjg FkhaA eqlfye yhe eaf=keaMy us fo/s;d fo/kulHkk ls ikfjr
djkus esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha yh] ij 1950 esa dkaxszl ljdkj us tks cxkZnkj fo/s;d ikfjr fd;k] mlesa rsHkkxk
vkanksyu dh vf/dka'k ek¡xsa lekfgr dj yh xbZ FkhaA
rsHkkxk vkanksyu osQ eq[; osQUnz jgs fnuktiqj] jaxiqj] tyikbZxqM+h] eSeuflag vkSj fnukiqj rFkk oqQN gn rd
24 ijxuk vkSj [kqyukA 'kq: esa vkanksyu dk vk/kj Fks jktoa'kh {kf=k; fdlku] ysfdu tYn gh eqlyeku]
gtksax] laFkky vkSj mjkao Hkh blosQ nk;js esa vk x,a vkanksyu osQ eq[; usrk Fks] Ñ".kfouksn jk;] vouh ykfgjh]
lquhy lsu] Hkokuh lsu] eksuh flag] vuar flag] foHkwfr xqgk] vftr jk;] lq'khy lsu] lej xkaxqyh vkSj xq#nkl
rkyqdnkjA

fdlku vkanksyu rFkk jkԻh; vkanksyu
bruh fofHkUu izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj la?k"kZ&:iksa okys fdlku vkanksyu osQ ckjs esa fu"d"kZLo:i oqQN Hkh dguk vklku
dke ugha gSA ysfdu bruk rks dgk gh tk ldrk gS fd 1930 vkSj 1940 osQ n'kd esa bl miegk}hi osQ
dkiQh cM+s fgLls dks izHkkfor djus okys fdlku la?k"kks± us ;|fi rkRdkfyd rkSj ij oqQN T;knk gkfly ugha
Hkh fd;k] rc Hkh mUgksaus ,d ,slk ekgkSy t:j rS;kj fd;k] ftlosQ dkj.k Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa Ñf"k lq/
kj vko';d gks x;kA mnkgj.k osQ fy, tehankjh mUewyu fdlh [kkl la?k"kZ dk lh/k urhtk ugha Fkk] ysfdu
fdlku lHkk us gh bl ek¡x dks yksdfiz; cuk;k vkSj mlosQ iz;Ruksa osQ fcuk ;g laHko Hkh ugha FkkA
vktknh osQ igys ftu rkRdkfyd ek¡xksa dks ysdj fdlku la?k"kZ gq,] os Fkha VSDlksa esa dVkSrh] xSjdkuwuh ;k
lkearh olwfy;ksa vkSj csxkj dh lekfIr] tehankjksa rFkk muosQ vknfe;ksa osQ vR;kpkj dh lekfIr] ½.k&cks>
esa deh] xSjdkuwuh ;k vuqfpr rjhdksa ls ys yh xbZ Hkwfe dh okilh] dk'rdkjksa dh lqj{kk bR;kfnA vka/z vkSj
xqtjkr osQ oqQN fgLlka dks NksM+dj dgha Hkh [ksfrgj etnwjksa dh ek¡xksa dks vkanksyu esa txg ugha feyhA
dguk u gksxk fd lHkh ek¡xsa fdlkuksa us bl dkj.k mBkb±] D;ksafd ijaijk] izFkk vkSsj dkuwuh vf/dkj vkfn
dh viuh le> osQ dkj.k os bUga viuk vf/dkj ekurs FksA njvly] dksbZ Hkh vkanksyu tupsruk os rkRdkfyd
Lo:i ij gh fuHkZj djrk gSA ftu phtksa dks fdlku xyr] xSjdkuwuh ;k 'kks"k.kewyd le>rs Fks] muosQ f[kykiQ
la?k"kZ NsM+us dks rS;kj gks tkrs FksA tkfgj gS] ;s la?k"kZ rRdkyhu Ñf"k <k¡ps esa vkewypwy ifjorZu osQ fy,
ugha gq,] cfYd budk eq[; mís'; ml O;oLFkk osQ oqQN vR;ar ihM+knk;d igyqvksa dk var djuk FkkA blosQ
ckotwn buls HkwLokeh oxZ dh rkdr de gqbZ vkSj Ñf"k <k¡ps osQ :ikarj.k dh tehu rS;kj gqbZA fdlku vkanksyu

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