Page 122 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV fucVus osQ fy, dbZ mik; fd,A 1901 vkSj 1941 osQ chp cgqr ls vdky vkSj lw[ks dh fLFkfr;ka vuqHko dh
xb± tksfd izk;% LFkkuh; gh FkhaA ijUrq 1906&7 rFkk 1907&8 osQ nqfHkZ{k vf/d xEHkhj FksA
caxky dk vdky 1942&43% 1942&43 esa caxky esa Hkh"k.k vdky iM+k ftlosQ iQyLo:i lgÏksa yksx
e`R;q dh 'kS;k esa lks x;sA okLro esa bl vdky dk dkj.k 1938 osQ i'pkr~ nwljs fo'o;q¼ osQ dkj.k cekZ
ls pkoy dk vk;kr cUn gks x;k vkSj caxky pw¡fd cekZ ;q¼ {ks=k osQ lehi Fkk] vr,o ogk¡ vUu dk
bèkj&mèkj vkuk&tkuk cUn gks x;kA ifj.kkeLo:i caxky esa [kk|ku dh deh gk xbZ vkSj Hkh"k.k vdky iM+
x;kA ijUrq bles anSo;ksx osQ LFkku ij ekuo vf/d mÙkjnk;h FkkA jkgr dk;Z nsj ls vkjEHk gq, vkj vi;kZIr
FksA nwljs] ;q¼ izpkj vkSj ;q¼ O;; osQ dkj.k Hkh bl vksj vf/d è;ku ugha fn;k x;kA osQUnzh; ljdkj us
blesa izkarh; ljdkj dh vf/d lgk;rk ugha dh vkSj /u dh deh osQ dkj.k jkgr dk;Z lhfer jgsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the Correct Option)μ
1. paikj.k esa Ñ"kdksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkap xk¡/h th us fdlosQ lkFk dhμ

(d) ljkstuh uk;Mq ([k) jktsUnz izlkn (x) ch-th- fryd (?k) ,uh cslsaV
2. osQjk ([ksM+k) vkanksyu dc 'kq: gqvk\
(d) 1916 ([k) 1617 (x) 1918 (?k) 1920

3. ekfIiyk fonzksg fdl izns'k esa 'kq: gqvkA
(d) rfeyukMq ([k) vkU/zizns'k (x) osQjy (?k) dukZVd
4. eksiykvksa us fdls viuk usrk pquk\

(d) vyh ca/qvksa dks ([k) vyh eqlkfy;kj dks
(x) vcqydyke vktkn dks (?k) eksgEen bdcky dks
5. ,jukM rkyqdk osQ eSftLVªsV }kjk efLtn esa ?kqldj vyh eqlkfy;kj dks fxjÝrkj djus dh dksf'k'k dc
dh xbZμ
(d) 20 vxLr 1921 ([k) 20 vxLr 1922 (x) 22 vxLr 1921 (?k) 22 vxLr 1922

8-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xka/hth osQ vkxeu ls ns'k dks ubZ vkfFkZd rFkk jktuSfrd fn'kk feyhA pwafd og
vius vkanksyu osQ vk/kj dks cM+k cukuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, mUgksaus xzkeh.k turk rFkk Ñ"kdksa dks Hkh
bl vkUnksyu esa lfEefyr djus dk iz;Ru fd;kA
mÙkj fcgkj osQ pEikju ftys osQ ;wjksih; uhy osQ mRiknd fcgkjh Ñ"kdksa dk vusd :i ls mRihM+u
djrs Fks] tks yxHkx mlh izdkj dk FkkA tSls caxky esa FkkA xka/hth us ckcw jktsUnz izlkn dh lgk;rk
ls] Ñ"kdksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkap dhA mUgksaus Ñ"kdkas dks vfgalkRed vlg;ksx vkUnksyu dh
f'k{kk nhA

osQjk ([ksM+k) vkUnksyu rks eq[;r% cEcbZ ljdkj osQ fo#¼ FkkA 1918 dh olUr Írq esa iQlysa u"V
gks xbZ vkSj lw[ks osQ dkj.k bl izns'k osQ Ñ"kdksa dks cgqr d"V gqvkA cEcbZ ljdkj us Hkwfe dj ekaxkA
;|fi Hkwfe dj fu;eksa esa ;g Li"V dgk x;k Fkk fd ;fn iQly lk/kj.k ls 25 izfr'kr de gks rks
Hkwfe dj esa iw.kZr;k NwV feysxh] ljdkj NwV nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA

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