Page 123 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

nf{k.k ekykckj (osQjy jkT;) osQ eqlyeku iV~Vsnkjksa (dukenkj) rFkk [ksrhgjksa (os:eiV~Venkj) dks izk;% uksV
eksiyk dgrs FksA vkjEHk esa ;s yksx fgUnqvksa dh fuEu tkfr fr:;k ls Fks vkSj eqlyeku cu x, FksA
19oha 'krkCnh esa eksiykvksa dh Ñf"k f'kdk;rsa c<+ xb± ftuesa vR;f/d ekyxqT+kkjh] iV~Vsnkjh dh vlqj{kk]
uohuhdj.k osQ le; vR;f/d /u dh ekax] rFkk le; ij T+kehankjksa dh olwyh lfEefyr FkhaA
1921 osQ eksiyk fonzksg osQ nks dkj.k FksA ,d rks eksiykvksa ij T+kehnkjksa dk vR;kpkj vkSj nwljk] vaxzsT+kh
ljdkj dh f[kykiQr fonzksgh uhfr;k¡ FkhaA
eksiykvksa us vyh eqlkfy;kj dks] tks muosQ ,d loZekU; /kfeZd usrk Fks vius jktk dh inoh nsdj
fonzksg dj fn;kA LFkku&LFkku ij ljdkjh Hkouksa ij f[kykiQy osQ >.Ms ygjk fn, x, vkSj eksiyk
fonzksg vkjEHk gks x;kA
fonzksg dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k ,jukM rkyqdk osQ ftyk eSftLVªsV us tqVk;kA mUgksaus 20 vxLr 1921 dks
fr:jkaxM+h esa fLFkr ,d efLtn esa ?kqldj vyh eqlkfy;kj dks cUnh cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k FkkA
1921 osQ vUr rd eksiyk fonzksg ozwQjrk iwoZd nck fn;k x;kA yxHkx 2337 eksiyk ekjs x, rFkk 1652
vkgr gq,A ;s vkadM+s ljdkjh Fks] ;f|i xSjljdkjh vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj grkgrksa dh la[;k 10]000
rd FkhA ihNs yxHkx 3000 eksiykvksa dks vkthou dkysikuh osQ dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;kA
eksiyk fonzksg vR;Ur ozwQjrk ls nck fn;k x;k vkSj fiQj ;s yksx u fdlh Ñ"kd vkUnksyu vkSj u gh
fdlh jktuSfrd vkUnksyu esa lfEefyr gq,A
ijUrq bl fonzksg dk lc ls f?kukSuk i{k Fkk fgUnqvksa dks cyiwoZd eqlyeku cukukA fonzksg 'kkar gksus
ij tc bu yksxksa us iqu% fgUnw /eZ esa okfil vkus dh lksph] rks LFkkuh; dV~Vj ifUFk;ksa us mUgsa lkFk
feykus ls eukgh djnhA ;s yksx tks dy rd T+kehnkj Fks] vc nkus dks rjl jgs FksA tc ;g lekpkj
yxHkx 3000 fdyksehVj nwj cls] Mh-,-oh- dkfyt ykgkSj (vc ikfdLrku) osQ izcU/drkZ egkRek
galjkt dks feyk rks mUgksaus viuh f'k{kklaLFkkvksa rFkk vk;Z lekt ls dk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks Hkstk] ftUgksaus
igys bUgsa vUu rFkk oL=kksa dh lgk;rk nh vkSj fiQj dkaph osQ 'kadjkpk;Z ls ,d vkns'k fudyok;k
fd ;s cyiwoZd /eZ ifjofrZr yksx fgUnq gh gSa vkSj bUgsa fgUnw /eZ esa iqu% izos'k feykA
;w-ih- vkSj fcgkj esa tehankjksa osQ 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ ohjrkiw.kZ vkanksyu fd, x,A 1936 esa fcgkj esa
^ckdk'r* (Lo;a tksrh gqbZ) Hkwfe osQ fo#¼ vkUnksyu vkjEHk fd;k x;kA ^ckdk'r* og Hkwfe gksrh Fkh
tks tehankj dh viuh Hkwfe gksrh Fkh vkSj ftlesa ls tehankj iQly dk Hkkx ys tkrk Fkk u fd èkuA
18 vDrwcj] 1937 dks fdlku lHkkvksa us lR;kxzfg;ksa ij gq, vR;kpkj osQ fo#¼ Ñ"kd fnol euk;kA
tc 1937 esa yksdfiz; ljdkjsa cuha rks Ñ"kdksa us buls cgqr vk'kk,a j[kha ijUrq mUgsa fujk'kk gqbZA viuh
ekaxksa dh vkSj è;ku vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy, fcgkj fo/ku lHkk osQ vf/os'ku osQ igys fnu 23]000
fdlku] fo/ku lHkk Hkou osQ lkeus ,df=kr gks x,A muosQ ukjs Fks] ¶gesa ikuh nks ge I;kls gSa] gesa
jksVh nks ge Hkw[ks gSa] gekjs lHkh Í.k NksM+ nksA ges tehankjksa osQ 'kks"k.k ls cpkvksA¸
fdlku lHkk osQ vfroknh (radical) rÙo ;g pkgrs Fks fd dkaxzsl dh vlUrks"kiw.kZ uhfr;ksa osQ dkj.k
dkaxzsl ls lEcU/ foPNsn dj fy;k tk, ijUrq dkaxzsl osQ usrkvksa us fonsf'k;ksa osQ fo#¼ ,drk cuk,
j[khA nq%[kh gksdj Lokeh lgtkuUn us 1945 esa fdlku lHkk ls R;kxi=k ns fn;k ftlosQ iQyLo:i
fdlku lHkkvksa ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk izHkqRo Nk x;kA
gekjh LorU=krk osQ iwoZ nl o"kks± esa rhu izeq[k Ñ"kd vkUnksyu pys_ caxky dk rsHkkxk vkUnksyu]
gSnjkckn nDdu dk rsyaxkuk vkUnksyu rFkk if'peh Hkkjr esa oyhZ fonzksgA rsHkkxk vkUnksyu esa yEcs
dky rd oxZnkj (iQly osQ Hkkxhnkj) vf/;kj fu/Zu Ñ"kd] tksrnkjksa (/uh Ñ"kdksa)] lkgwdkjksa]
O;kikfj;ksa rFkk vaxzsth iz'kkldksa osQ fo#¼ vkUnksyu djrs jgsA lqgjkonhZ dh ljdkj us ,d oxZnkjh
foèks;d ikfjr fd;k ftlls HkkVd nsus okyksa dks oqQN jkgr feyhA

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