Page 128 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV fVIif.k;k¡ Hkh nh FkhaA pw¡fd ckn osQ lHkh ys[kdksa us bl va'k dks m¼fjr fd;k gS ;k bldk gokyk fn;k gS] blfy,
;g t:jh gS fd bl va'k dks ge ;gk¡ fiQj ls m¼fjr djsaA áwe us fy[kkμ
eq>s bl fjiksVZ osQ dbZ [kaM fn[kk, x,] ftlesa NksVh&cM+h <sj lkjh izfof"B;k¡ FkhaμdbZ rjg dh lwpukvksa osQ vk/kj
ij ;s izfof"B;k¡ ntZ dh xbZ FkhaA ;s ;k rks bu lwpukvksa dk v¡xsth vuqokn Fkha ;k v¡xzsth esa mUgsa la{ksi esa fy[k
fn;k x;k FkkA bu lHkh lwpukvksa dks ftysokj Øec¼ fd;k x;k Fkk--- dgk tkrk gS fd ml le; rhl gtkj ls
Hkh T;knk eq[kfcjksa }kjk Hksth xbZ lwpukvksa osQ vk/kj ij ;s vla[; izfof"V;k¡ bl foLr`r fjiksVZ esa dh xbZ FkhaA mUgksaus
(áwe us) fy[kk gS fd bl fjiksVZ osQ ;s [kaM fliZQ ,d gÝrs rd muosQ dCts esa jgs--- blesa dh xbZ T;knkrj izfof"V;k¡
lekt osQ fupys rcosQ osQ chp gksus okyh ckrphr osQ vk/kj ij rS;kj dh xbZ crkbZ tkrh gSa] vkSj bu lkjh izfof"V;ksa
ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd ekStwnk gkykr ls bu xjhc yksxksa esa fujk'kk ?kj dj xbZ gS vkSj mUgsa yxrk gS fd Hkw[k
mUgsa ekj MkysxhA vc os oqQN djuk pkgrs gSa] ,dtqV gksuk pkgrs gSa vkSj tks oqQN os djuk pkgrs gSa] og gS ¯gld
la?k"kZA i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dk ,d NksVk oxZ Hkh bu yksxksa osQ lkFk gSA ;g f'kf{kr rcdk rax vkdj 'kk;n vuqfpr
:i ls ljdkj osQ fo#¼ gSA ;g f'kf{kr rcdk Hkh vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksxk] mls usr`Ro iznku djsxk vkSj vlarks"k
osQ foLiQksV dks jk"Vªh; fonzksg osQ jkLrs ij eksM+ nsxkA
ykyk yktir jk; us gkyk¡fd bl fdrkc ls m¼j.k rks fn,] lkr [kaMksa dh bl fjiksVZ osQ pfj=k vkSj mRifÙk oxSjg
osQ ckjs esa mUgksaus oqQN ugha fy[kk FkkA ysfdu cgqr tYnh gh bl fjiksVZ osQ ckjs esa rjg&rjg dh ckrsa lkeus vkus
yxhaA 1933 esa xqjeq[k fugky ¯lg us bu lkr [kaMksa dks ^ljdkjh fjiksVZ* crk;k] rks nwljh rjiQ ,aMªwt vkSj eq[kthZ
us dgk fd ¶;s lh-vkbZ-Mh- }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ xksiuh; fjiksVs± Fkha¸ vkSj áwe dks ;s fjiksV±s ^mudh ljdkjh gSfl;r*
osQ rgr feyh FkhaA ysfdu jtuh ike nÙk bu lc yksxksa ls Hkh ,d dne vkxs c<+ x,A mUgksaus ykyk yktir
jk; }kjk osMjcuZ dh fdrkc ls m¼fjr va'kksa osQ is'k djrs gq, fy[kk] ¶áwe dks mudh ljdkjh gSfl;r osQ rgr
iqfyl dh ;s xksiuh; fjiksVs± gkfly gqbZ FkhaA¸ bu yksxksa osQ bl diksy&dfYir lk{; dks ckn osQ bfrgkldkjksa
us] ftuesa
MiQfju us 1888 esa lsaV ,aMªwt fnol ij Hkkst osQ le; vius Hkk"k.k esa lkoZtfud :i ls dkaxzsl ij vkjksi yxk;k
Fkk fd og vius fufgr LokFkks± osQ fy, lkekftd lq/kjksa dks utjvankt dj jktuhfrd vkanksyu pyk jgh gSA
mudk dguk Fkk fd lkekftd lq/kjksa ls djksM+ksa yksxksa dk mRFkku gksxkA blls igys fons'k lfpo osQ uke ,d
futh [kr esa Hkh MiQfju us ;gh ckrsa fy[kh FkhaA
MiQfju osQ futh nLrkostksa (;s nLrkost 1950 ls gh yksxksa dks i<+us osQ fy, miyC/ gSa) ;fn è;ku ls i<+k tk,
rks lkiQ irk pysxk fd dkaxzsl osQ xBu esa MiQfju dh Hkwfedk ;k dkaxzsl dks muosQ lg;ksx dh ckr fcYoqQy
>wBh gSA áwe us dHkh Hkh lkekftd eqíksa ij ppkZ osQ fy, cSBosaQ djrs jgsA bldk izek.k MiQfju dk ;g i=k
gS tks mUgksaus áwe ls igyh ckn feyus osQ ckn cacbZ osQ xouZj ykMZ js (Reay) dks fy[kk FkkA i=k esa fy[kk Fkk %
áwe us eq>s crk;k gS fd og vkSj muosQ nksLr ,d jktuhfrd lEesyu vk;ksftr djus tk jgs gSaA tgk¡ rd eSa
le>rk gw¡] Bhd mlh rjg tSls oSQFkksfyd foeqfDr osQ igys vks dkWusy us fd;k FkkA¸
tc Lo;a MiQfju vkSj muosQ mnkjoknh lg;ksxh (cacbZ vkSj enzkl osQ xouZj) Hkh dkaxzsl ls lgkuqHkwfr ugha j[krs
Fks] rks muosQ #f<+oknh lg;ksfx;ksa vYizsQM] ts-ch- yk;y] Mh-,e-okysl] ,- dksfYou vkSj ,l-lh- csys dh ckr
gh NksfM+,A
1885 esa mUgksaus js (Reay) dks [kr fy[kdj psrkouh nh Fkh fd áwe dh dkaxzsl ls lko/ku jfg,A ¶lq/kjokfn;ksa
vkSj nf{k.kiafFk;ksa esa ls fdlh osQ Hkh utnhd er tkb,A¸ twu 1885 esa js us bldk tokc fy[kkA ubZ jktuhfrd
ljxehZ ls Hk;krqj js us MiQfju dks Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/;ksa ls lko/ku jgus dks dgkA mUgsa yxk fd Hkkjrh; turk
us ,d ^Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; ny* dk xBu fd;k gSA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/;ksa dh rqyuk vk;jySaM osQ izfrfuf/;ksa
ls dhA

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