Page 130 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV ^bafM;u ,lksfl,'ku* dk xBu fd;kA enzkl osQ ;qok usrkvksaμ,e-oh- jk?ko psfj;kj] th- lqczÞe.;e vÕ;j] ih- vkuan
pkjyw vkfn us 1884 esa ^enzkl egktu lHkk* dk xBu fd;kA cacbZ esa ;qok jk"Vªoknh cqf¼thoh usrk osQ- Vh- rsyax
vkSj fiQjkst'kkg esgrk jktuhfrd erHksnksa osQ dkj.k iqjkus usrkvksa nknk HkkbZ izQketh vkSj fnu'kk isfVV ls vyx gks
x, vkSj 1885 esa ^ckacs izslhMsalh ,slksfl,'ku* dk xBu fd;kA iqjkus laxBuksa esa osQoy ,d laxBu ^iwuk lkoZtfud
lHkk* dk vfLrRo cjdjkj jgk] D;ksafd bldk usr`Ro igys ls gh jk"Vªoknh cqf¼thfo;ksa osQ gkFk esa FkkA bu o"kks± osQ
nkSjku ns'k esa ,d ubZ jktuhfrd psruk v¡xM+kbZ ysus yxh FkhA u, jktuhfrd thou dh mRifÙk dk lans'k feyus
yxk FkkA ;g lans'k nsdj vk, jk"Vªoknh v[kckjμ^¯gnw*] ^fVªC;wu*] ^caxkyh*] ^ejkBk* vkSj ^osQljh*A ;s lHkh jk"Vªoknh
v[kckj blh nkSjku fudyus 'kq: gq, vkSj 1918 rd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij Nk, jgsA ^ve`r cktkj if=kdk* gh ,d
viokn FkkA bldk izdk'ku igys ls gh gks jgk FkkA 1878 esa ;g v¡xzsth Hkk"kk dk v[kckj gks x;kA
1885 vkrs&vkrs ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd laxBu dk tUe vo';aHkkoh gks x;k] ,d ,sfrgkfld t:jrA
ns'k osQ lHkh jk"Vªokfn;ksa us bl t:jr dks cM+h f'kír osQ lkFk eglwl fd;kA 1877 osQ ckn bl mís'; dh izkfIr
osQ fy, tks Hkh iz;kl fd, x,] ml ij vkt osQ dbZ bfrgkldkj foLr`r :i ls fy[k pqosQ gSaA 1883 osQ ckn
bu iz;klksa esa dkiQh rsth vkbZ vkSj jktuhfrd xfrfof/;ksa us tksj idM+kA dydÙkk ls izdkf'kr ^bafM;u fejj*
us rks bl loky dks ysdj ftgkn NsM+ fn;k FkkA fnlacj 1883 esa ^bafM;u ,slksfl,'ku* us ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
lEesyu* dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk vkSj fnlacj 1885 esa nwljk lEesyu djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh (;gh dkj.k Fkk
fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; lEesyu ls tqM+s lqjsUnzukFk cuthZ 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl osQ LFkkiuk l=k esa
'kkfey u gks losQ)A
bl chp Hkkjrh;ksa esa dkiQh vkRefo'okl vk pqdk FkkA blls igys osQ 10 o"kks± osQ nkSjku reke vkanksyuksa ls muesa
yM+kowQ izo`fÙk vk xbZ FkhA 1875 osQ ckn ls ^oL=k vk;kr 'kqYd* dks ysdj yxkrkj vkanksyu pyrk jgkA ;g
vkanksyu Hkkjrh; oL=k&m|ksx osQ fgr esa vk;kr 'kqYd dks cjdjkj j[kus osQ fy, pyk;k tk jgk FkkA 1877&78
osQ nkSjku ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa osQ Hkkjrh;dj.k osQ fy, tcjnLr vkanksyu pykA ljdkj us tc ^oukZoqQyj izsl ,sDV*
osQ ekè;e ls izsl ij fu;a=k.k djuk pkgk] rks izsl us vkanksyu NsM+kA ^vkElZ&,DV* osQ ekè;e ls tc Hkkjrh;ksa
dk gfFk;kj j[kus dk vf/dkj Nhuk tkus yxk rks vkanksyu fNM+kA
lu~ 1881&82 esa ^ckxku etnwj vkSj Lons'kh vkcztu vf/fu;e* osQ f[kykiQ vkanksyu pyk;k x;kA bl dkuwu
us ckxku etnwjksa dks ,d rjg ls nkl cuk fn;k FkkA 1883 esa ^bycVZ fo/s;d* osQ leFkZu esa vkanksyu gqvkA
bl fo/s;d esa ;g izko/ku Fkk fd Hkkjrh; U;k;k/h'k ;wjksih; ukxfjdksa ij vkijkf/d eqdíes dh lquokbZ dj
ldrs gSaA ;wjksih; ukxfjdksa us bl fo/s;d dks ikl ugha gksus fn;k] ysfdu blls Hkkjrh;ksa us ,d jktuhfrd lcd
t:j lh[kkA Hkkjrh;ksa dh ijkt; dk dkj.k Fkk fd budk dksbZ ns'kO;kih laxBu ugha Fkk] tcfd ;wjksih; ukxfjdksa
dk fojks/ laxfBr FkkA
Hkkjr vkSj fczVsu esa ,d lkFk jktuhfrd vkanksyu pykus osQ mís'; ls tqykbZ 1883 esa ns'kO;kih Lrj ij /u
bdV~Bk djus dk dke 'kq: gqvkA 1885 esa Hkkjrh;ksa us] LoSfPNd laxBuksa esa Hkkxhnkjh osQ fy, vkanksyu NsM+k
vkSj mlosQ ckn v¡xzst ernkrkvksa ls vihy dh fd os mlh mEehnokj dks oksV nsa] tks Hkkjrh; fgrksa dk j{kd
gksA dbZ Hkkjrh; usrkvksa dks fczVsu Hkstk x;k] tgk¡ mUgksaus lkoZtfud lHkkvksa esa Hkk"k.k fn,A
bl rjg Li"V gks tkrk gS fd dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk] 1885 ls igys osQ oqQN o"kks± ls ns'k esa py jgs jktuhfrd
dk;Zdyki vkSj xfrfof/;ksa dh LokHkkfod ifj.kfr FkhA ml le; rd ns'k dh jktuhfrd ifj.kfr ,slh cu xbZ
Fkh fd ;g t:jh gks x;k Fkk fd oqQN cqfu;knh dke vkSj y{; r; fd, tk,¡ vkSj muosQ fy, la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;k
tk,A bu y{;ksa dks gkfly djus osQ fy, ;g t:jh Fkk fd ns'k osQ jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ eap ij vk,¡A vf[ky
Hkkjrh; vk/kj ij xfBr dksbZ ,d laxBu gh ,slk eap iznku dj ldrk FkkA ;s lHkh y{; ,d&nwljs ij vk/kfjr
Fks vkSj bUgsa rHkh gkfly fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] tc jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dksbZ dksf'k'k 'kq: dh tkrhA 28 fnlacj 1885

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