Page 115 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

vk xbZ Fkha] ukStoku Hkkjr lHkk] dhfrZ lfefr us mUgsa ,d vdkyh ny osQ dk;ZdrkZvksa osQ iz;Ruksa ls 1937 esa uksV
LFkkfir iatkc fdlku lfefr us mUgsa ,d lw=k esa xw¡Fk fn;kA fdlkuksa esa tkxj.k ykus osQ rjhosQ ;gk¡ Hkh ogha
Fksμfdlku lHkk osQ dk;ZdrkZ xk¡o&xk¡o ?kwers] fdlku lHkk vkSj dkaxszl osQ lnL; Hkjrh djrs] lHkkvksa dk
vk;kstu djrs] rglhy] ftyk vkSj izkar osQ Lrjksa ij lEesyu djrs vkSj muesa fgLlk ysus osQ fy, fdlkuksa dk
vkàku djrsA /hjs&/hjs bu lEesyuksa dh la[;k c<+rh xbZ vkSj muesa jk‘ªh; Lrj osQ usrk vkus yxsA iatkc osQ
fdlkuksa dh eq[; ek¡x Fkh HkwjktLo esa dVkSrh vkSj ½.kksa osQ Hkqxrku dk LFkxuA muosQ vkØe.k dk fu'kkuk
Fkk ;wfu;fuLV ikVhZ dk eaf=keaMy ftlesa if'peh iatkc osQ HkwLokeh dk opZLo FkkA
iatkc osQ fdlku vkanksyu osQ nkSjku tks nks eqís rkRdkfyd la?k"kZ osQ fy, mHkjdj vk, Fks os ve`rlj vkSj
ykgkSj ftyksa esa HkwjktLo dk iqufuZ/kZj.k rFkk ugj dj esa o`f¼A buosQ f[kykiQ tRFks fudkys tkrs Fks tks ftyk
eq[;ky; rd tkdj lekIr gksrs vkSj izn'kZu gksrsA izfrokn dh ;s xfrfof/;k¡ 1939 esa 'kh"kZ ij igq¡p xb±]
ykgkSj es a,d cM+k fdlku ekspkZ yxk;k x;k ftlesa fofHkUu ftyksa ls lSdM+ksa fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;k vkSj
fxjÝrkjh nhA eqyrku rFkk ekaVxksejh osQ ugj dkWykuh bykdksa esa ,d vyx la?k"kZ mHkjdj lkeus vk;kA ;gk¡
cM+h&cM+h futh daifu;ksa us ljdkj ls dkiQh Hkwfe iêðs ij ys yh Fkh vkSsj tks cBkbZnkj tehu ij [ksrh dj
jgs Fks muls rjg&rjg osQ lkearh dj olwy fd, tkrs FksA ljdkj us bu djksa dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k
Fkk] fiQj Hkh tehankj ekurs ugha FksA fdlku usrkvksa us dk'rdkjksa dks buosQ fojks/ osQ fy, laxfBr fd;k
vkSj oqQN bykdksa es afdlku gM+rkysa Hkh gqb±A mUgksaus dikl chuus vkSj iQly dkVus ls budkj dj fn;kA
ckè; gksdj HkwLokeh dks oqQN fj;k;rksa dh ?kks"k.kk djuh iM+hA ;q¼ osQ dkj.k dk'rdkjksa dk la?k"kZ oqQN le;
osQ fy, LFkfxr gks x;k] ysfdu 1946&47 esa og fiQj 'kq: gks x;kA
iatkc esa fdlku vkankyu eq[;r% eè;orhZ ftyksa rd lhfer jgkA lcls T;knk lfØ;rk Fkh tkya/j] ve`rlj]
gksf'k;kjiqj] yk;yiqj vkSj 'ks[kwiqjk esaa bu ftyksa esa T;knkrj fdlku fl[k Fks vkSj tehusa mudh viuh FkhaA
1920 osQ n'kd&iwokZ¼Z esa gq, xq#}kjk dkuwu lq/kj vkanksyu rFkk 1930&32 osQ lfou; voKk vkanksyu osQ
dkj.k os igys ls gh jkԻh; Lok/hurk laxzke dk fgLlk cu pqosQ FksA vfodflr if'peh iatkc osQ eqlyeku
dk'rdkj ftUgsa tehankj viuh bPNk ls dHkh Hkh csn[ky dj ldrs Fks vkSj nf{k.k&iwoZ iatkc osQ fgUnw tkV
fdlku vkanksyu osQ nk;js ls vkerkSj ij ckgj gh jgsA ekaVxksejh vkSj eqyrku ftyksa osQ ftu dk'rdkjksa us
bl vkanksyu esa fgLlk fy;k muesa ls Hkh T;knkrj eè;orhZ ftyksa ls gh vk, FksA ftu fdlku usrkvksa us iatkc
esa tkxj.k iSQyk;k] muesa oqQN izeq[k uke gSa ckck lksgu flag Hkkduk] ch-ih-,y- csnh] ckck Tokyk flag] rstk
flag Lorarj] ckck :j flag] ekLVj gfj flag] Hkxr flga fcyxk vkSj c/kok jkeA
iatkc dh fj;klrsa Hkh fdlku vlarks"k ls vNwrh ugha jghaA buesa ifV;kyk dk vkanksyu lcls 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA
bldh eq[; ek¡x ;g Fkh fd rjg&rjg osQ gFkoaQMksa ls oqQN HkwLokfe;ksa vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa us feydj tks tehu
gfFk;k yh Fkh] og dk'rdkjksa dks ykSVkbZ tk,A dk'rdkjksa us ekfyd osQ fgLls dk yxku nsus ls budkj dj
fn;kA mudk usr`Ro Hkxoku flag yksaxsoky vkSj tkxhj flag tksxk tSls okeiaFkh usrk dj jgs FksA bu yM+kowQ
dk'rdkjksa dks ckn esa rstk flag Lorarj dk Hkh usr`Ro feykA ;g la?k"kZ Fke&Fkedj 1953 rd pyrk jgk]
ftl lky dkuwu cukdj dk'rdkjksa dks ml tehu dk ekfyd ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA

ns'k osQ nwljs fgLlksa esa Hkh cM+s iSekus ij fdlku tkxj.k gqvk vkSj mudh eq[; ek¡xsa yxHkx ,d tSlh gh
FkhaA caxky esa cnZoku osQ fdlkuksa us cafde eq[kthZ osQ usr`Ro esa ^ugj VSDl* osQ f[kykiQ yM+kbZ yM+h vkSj
lgwfy;rsa gkfly dh rFkk 24 ijxuk osQ fdlkuksa us viSzy 1938 esa viuh ek¡xksa osQ leFkZu esa dydÙkk rd
tqywl fudkykA vle dh lqjek ?kkVh vkSj tehankjksa osQ vR;kpkjksa osQ f[kykiQ Ng eghus rd yxku jksdks
vkanksyu pyk vkSj d#.kkfla/q jk; us dk'rdkjh vf/fu;e esa la'kks/u osQ fy, vfHk;ku pyk;kA mM+hlk esa
mRdy izkarh; fdlku lHkk] tks ekyrh pkS/jh rFkk nwljs usrkvksa osQ usr`Ro esa 1935 esa LFkkfir gqbZ Fkh] fdlku

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 109