Page 111 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

mudh vk; yxkrkj de gksrh tk jgh FkhA uksV
jkԻoknh vlarks"k ossQ blh ekgkSy esa 1930 esa lfou; voKk vkanksyu NsM+k x;k vkSj ns'k osQ cgqr&ls fgLlksa
esa blus VSDl vkSj yxku u nsus osQ vfHk;ku dk :i ys fy;kA fdlkuksa dks ckjnksyh lR;kxzg (1928) esa
gky gh esa liQyrk feyh Fkh] vr% mUgksaus cM+ss mRlkg osQ lkFk bl vfHk;ku esa fgLlk fy;kA vka/z es
yxku&O;oLFkk dk u;k cankscLr gksus okyk Fkk] ftlls yxku dh njsa c<+ tkrhaA ogk jktuhfrd vkanksyu bl
cankscLr osQ fojks/ osQ lkFk tqM+ x;kA mÙkj izns'k esa VSDl vkSj yxku vnk u djus dk vfHk;ku xk¡/h bjfou
le>kSrs osQ ckn Hkh tkjh jgkA [kqn xk¡/hth us mÙkj izns'k osQ fdlkuksa ls vihy dh fd os fliQZ 50 izfr'kr
yxku dk Hkqxrku djsa vkSj jlhn iwjs dh ysaA xqtjkr osQ fdlkuksa us] [kkldj lwjr vkSj [ksM+k esa] VSDl nsus
ls udkj dj fn;k vkSj ljdkjh neu ls cpus osQ fy, fgtjr ij cM+kSnk pys x, mudh tehu vkSj
py&lifÙk tCr dj yh xbZA fcgkj vkSj caxky esa fdlkuksa dks pkSdhnkjh VSDl nsuk iM+rk Fkk] tks vius mQij
vR;kpkj djus okyksa ossQ j[k&j[kko dh O;oLFkk djus dh rjg FkkA blosQ f[kykiQ tcjnLr vkanksyu gq,A
iatkc esa ^VSDl jksdks* vfHk;ku osQ lkFk&lkFk fdlku lHkkvksa dk vH;qn; gqvk vkSj VSDl rFkk ikuh dh njksa
esa dVkSrh djus vkSj dtZ dk oqQN fgLlk [kRe djus dh ek¡x dh xbZA egkjk‘ª] fcgkj vkSj eè; izkarksa esa
fdlkuksa rFkk vkfnokfl;ksa us ^taxy lR;kxzg* dj mu ou&fu;eksa dk fojks/ fd;k] ftuosQ rgr ouksa osQ
lkoZtfud mi;ksx ij ikcanh yxk nh xbZ FkhA vka/z esa ^tehaankjh&fojks/h la?k"kZ* Hkh pyk] ftldk igyk fu'kkuk
cuh usYyks ftys dh osadVfxjh tehankjhA
lfou; voKk vkanksyu us fdlku&vkanksyu osQ vH;qn; esa ,d vkSj rjg ls Hkh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkbZμblosQ xHkZ ls ;qok yM+kowQ dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ,d iwjh ih<+h iSnk gqbZA mUgsa jktuhfrd nh{kk rks lfou;
voKk vkanksyu osQ nkSjku gh feyh] ysfdu /hjs&/hjs os okeiaFkh fopkj/kjk osQ izHkko esa vkrs x,] ftldk
izpkj tokgjyky usg:] lqHkk"k cksl] lkE;okfn;ksa rFkk vU; ekDlZoknh ,oa okeiaaFkh usrkvksa vkSj xqziksa }kjk
fd;k tk jgk FkkA tc lfou; voKk vkankssyu esa mrkj vk;k] rks bu dk;ZdrkZvksa osQ lkeus] ftuesa ;qod
Hkh Fks vkSj ;qofr;k¡ Hkh] loky mBk fd os viuh jktuhfrd mQtkZ dks dgk¡ yxk,¡A urhtk ;g gqvk fd
muesa ls cgqrksa us fdlkuksa dks laxfBr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
fdlku lHkk dk igyk lEesyu
blosQ lkFk gh 1934 esa dkaxszl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ (lh-,l-ih-) osQ xBu ls okeiaFkh rkdrksa osQ ,dtqV gksus
dh izfØ;k gksus dh izfØ;k rst gks xbZA lh-,l-ih- dh lnL;rk us lkE;okfn;ksa dks cxSj yqosQ&fNis vkSj dkuwuh
<ax ls dke djus dk ekSdk fn;kA ,u-th- jaxk rFkk nwljs vusd usrk fdlku vkanksyu osQ lqpk: lapkyu
osQ fy, vjls ls ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; laxBu cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs tk jgs Fks] ysfdu bls dke;kch okeiaFk
dh ,drk ls gh feyhA viSzy 1936 esa y[kumQ esa ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxszl* dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] ftldk uke
ckn esa cnydj ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk* dj fn;k x;kA fcgkj izkarh; fdlku lHkk osQ yM+kowQ laLFkkid
Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh blosQ vè;{k vkSj vka/z esa fdlku vkanksyu osQ vxqvk rFkk Ñf"k {ks=k dh leL;kvksa
osQ fo}ku ,u-th- jaxk egklfpo pqus x,A fdlku lHkk oQ igys lEesyu esa [kqn tokgjyky usg: vk, vkSj
laxBu dk Lokxr fd;kA bl lEesyu esa mifLFkr vU; gfLr;k¡ Fkha jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] lksgu flag tks'k]
banqyky ;kxfud] t;izdk'k ukjk;.k] eksguyky xkSre] dey ljdkj] lq/hu izkekf.kd rFkk vgen nhuA
lEesyu us fu.kZ; fd;k fd fdlkuksa dk ,d ?kks"k.kki=k fudkyk tk, rFkk banqyky ;kxfud osQ laiknu es
,d cqysfVu dk fu;fer izdk'ku gksA
vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lfefr osQ cEcbZ l=k esa fdlku ?kks"k.kki=k dk elfonk LohÑr fd;k x;k vkSj dkaxszl
dk;Z lfefr dks lkSai fn;k x;k rkfd og mls 1937 osQ pquko osq volj ij izdkf'kr gksus okys vius ?kks"k.kki=k
esa 'kkfey dj ladssA iQkStiqj dkaxszl esa 'kkfey Ñf"k dk;ZØe ij fdlku ?kks"k.kki=k dk dkiQh izHkko ns[kk tk

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