Page 106 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV adh cSBdksa vkSj vlg;ksx vkanksyudkfj;ksa dh cSBdksa esa Hksn dj ikuk eqf'dy FkkA eykckj esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr
FkhA f[kykiQr vkanksyu vkSj fdlku vkanksyu ,d&nwljs ls bl rjg fey x, Fks fd muesa Hkh Hksn dj ikuk
eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu nksuksa LFkkuks aij fdlkuksa }kjk fgalk dk jkLrk vf[r;k;j djus ls fdlku vkanksyu jkԻh;
vkanksyu ls vyx gks x;kA jkԻoknh usrkvks aus fdlkuksa ls ckj&ckj vihysa dha fd os fgalk dk jkLrk vf[r;kj
u djsaaA vud jk‘ªh; usrkvksa] fo'ks"kdj xk¡/hth] us ckj&ckj muls vihy dh fd os dksbZ Hkh xjeiaFkh jkLrk
u viuk,¡] tSls tehankjksa dks yxku u nsuk vkfnA
fdlku vkanksyu vkSj jkԻh; vkanksyu esa iM+h bl njkj dks ikVus dh jkԻoknh usrkvksa dh dksf'k'kksa dk dbZ ckj
;g vFkZ yxk;k x;k fd jkԻh; usr`Ro dks Mj gS fd dgha usr`Ro dh ckxMksj mlosQ gkFk ls fudydj LFkkuh;
tq>k: o T;knk yM+kowQ yksxksa osQ gkFk esa u pyh tk,A bldk vFkZ ;g Hkh yxk;k x;k fd jkԻh; vkanksyu osQ
usrkvksa }kjk fdlkuksa dks fgalk dk jkLrk NksM+us o yxku nsrs jgus dh lykg nsus dk edln tehaankjksa o vehj
rcdksa osQ fgrksa dh j{kk djuk FkkA ysfdu vkykspd ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd fdlkuks als T;knk 'kk;n jkԻh; vkanksyu
osQ usrk tkrs Fks fd fgalk dh jkg idM+us dk vatke D;k gksxk (mÙkj izns'k vkSj eykckj esa ljdkj us fglkRed
fdlku vkanksyu dks ftl rjg oqQpyk] og bl ckr dk lcwr gS fd jkԻh; usrkvksa dh vk'kadk lgh Fkh)A blfy,
jkԻh; usrk ckj&ckj fdlkuksa ls 'kkafriw.kZ izfrjks/ dh vihy djrs FksA
fdlkuksa dks yxku vnk;xh can u djus dh lykg nsus osQ vkSj Hkh dkj.k FksA igyh ckr rks ;g fd fdlkuksa
us yxku ;k tehankjh izFkk dks [kRe djus dh ek¡x ugha mBkbZ FkhA os egt csn[kyh jksdus] euekuh dj olwyh
can djus dh ek¡x dj jgs FksA nwljh ckr ;g fd yxku vnk;xh can djus dk eryc tehankj dks ljdkj
osQ djhc ys tkuk FkkA blls tehankj] ftudh jk‘ªh; vkanksyu vkSj lÙkk osQ chp rVLFkrk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus
dh laHkkouk gks ldrh Fkh] fuf'pr :i ls jkԻh; vkanksyu osQ f[kykiQ gks tkrsA fdlh Hkh vkanksyu dh
liQyrk dh igyh 'krZ gksrh gS mlosQ 'k=kqvksa dh la[;k dks de j[kuk] og Hkh rc] tcfd vkanksyu detksj
gks ;k vktek;k u x;k gksA bl ckr ddk [;ky j[kuk cgqr t:jh gksrk gSA

eksiyk fonzksg dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\

ckjnksyh lR;kxzg
lwjr ftys (xqtjkr) osQ ckjnksyh rkyqosQ esa 1928 esa yxku u nsus dk vkanksyu Hkh ddbZ n`f‘dks.k ls vlg;ksx
vkankssyu dh gh nssu FkkA 1922 esa blh ckjnksyh rkyqosQ ls xk¡/hth vlg;ksx vkanksyu dk Jhx.ks'k djus okys
Fks] ysfddu pkSjhpkSjk dkaM osQ pyrs ,slk laHko u gks ldkA 1922 esa ;gk¡ ls rks vkanksyu rks ugha fNM+k]
ij lfou; voKk vkanksyu osQ fy, rS;kfj;k¡ 'kq: gks xb±A ;g rkyqdk 1922 ls gh tksjnkj jktuhfrd
xfrfofèk;ksa dk osQUnz cu x;kA LFkkuh; urk tSls dY&;k.kth vkSj oq¡Qojth esgrk (nksuksa HkkbZ) vkSj n;kyth
nslkbZ us vlg;ksx vkanksyu osQ fy, tuer rS;kj djus esa dkiQh dke fd;k FkkA bUgha yksxksa osQ iz;kl ls
xk¡/hth us [ksM+k osQ ctk; ckjnksyh dks vlg;ksx vkanksyu 'kq: djus osQ fy, pquk FkkA ;s yksx bl {ks=k
esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu 'kq: gksus osQ yxHkx 10 lky igys ls gh lektlsoh vkSj jktuhfrd usrk osQ :i esa
dkiQh lfØ; FksA dbZ jk‘ªh; LowQyksa dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA Nk=kksa dks ljdkjh LowQy NksM+us osQ fy, izsfjr fd;k
x;k Fkk] fons'kh diM+ksa vkSj 'kjkc osQ cfg"dkj dk izHkkoh vkanksyu NsM+ j[kk Fkk vkSj lwjr uxjikfydk ij
viuk vf/dkj dk;e djus esa liQy jgs FksA bl {ks=k dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ fcjknfj;k¡ Fkha vukfocy czkã.k
vkSj iêðhnkj vkSj vukfoy vkJe dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] tks ,d rjg ls Nk=kkokl dk dke djrs FksA vius
reke lq/kjoknh dneksa osQ dkj.k ftuesa 'kknh&C;kg osQ vkSj vU; jhfr&fjoktksa osQ lq/kj Hkh 'kkfey Fks] lekt
esa budh cgqr izfr’k FkhA

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