Page 103 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

fdlkuksa ij xksfy;k¡ pykbZ xb±A usrkvksa vkSj dk;Zdrkvksa dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k] eqdíes pyk, x, vkSj uksV
iQjojh&ekpZ esa ,d nks okjnkrksa dks NksM+dj tuojh esa gh ;g vkanksyu lekIrizk; gks x;kA ekpZ esa reke
ftyksa esa ^ns'knzksgh cSBd vf/fu;e* ykxw dj fn;k x;k] ftlls jktuhfrd xfrfof/;k¡ BIi iM+ xb±A jk‘ªoknh
usrk vnkyr esa fdlkuksa dh vksj ls yM+rs jgs] ij blls vf/d oqQN u dj losQA
blh chp ljdkj us vo/ ekyxqtkjh (jasV) (la'kks/u) vf/fu;e ikfjr dj fn;kA blls fdlkuksa dks dksbZ
[kkl jkgr rks ugha feyh] ysfdu muosQ eu esa mEehnsa txhaA bl u, dkuwu us Hkh vkanksyu dks rksM+us dk
dke fd;kA
ysfdu lky osQ var esa fdlkuksa dk vlarks"k ,d ckj fiQj mHkjdj lkeus vkus yxkA bl ckj xfrfof/ osQ osQUnz
Fks gjnksbZ] cgjkbp vkSj lhrkiqj (izkar osQ mÙkjh {ks=k)A fdlkuksa osQ vlarks"k dks vkanksyu dh 'kDy nh dkaxzsl
vkSj f[kykiQr usrkvksa usA uke fn;k ^,dk (,drk) vkanksyu* fdlkuksa dh eq[; f'kdk;rsa yxku esa c<+ksrj vkSj
mit osQ :i esa yxku olwy djus dh izFkk dks ysdj FkhaA fdlkuksa ls 50 iQhlnh T;knk yxku olwyk tk jgk
FkkA tehankjksa osQ xqxsZ BsosQnkj (tks yxku olwyrs Fks) fdlkuksa ij rjg&rjg osQ tqYe <k jgs FksA
,dk cSBosaQ 'ks: gksus ls igys lHkkLFky ij ,d xM~<k [kksndj mlesa ikuh Hkjk tkrkA bls xaxk ekuk tkrk
vkSj ,d iqtkjh ogk¡ bdV~Bs fdlkuksa dks xaxk dh lkSxa/ f[kykrk fd os fu/kZfjr yxku gh nsaxs] mlls ,d
iSlk T;knk ugha nsaxs] ij yxku le; ij nsaxsA csn[ky fd, tkus ij tehu ugha NksMs+xs] tcfj;k etnwjh ugha
djsaxs] vijkf/;ksa dks enn ugha nsaxs vkSj iapk;r osQ iSQlys dks ekusaxsA

,dk vkanksyu us FkksM+s gh le; esas viuh vyx tM+sa tek yha] vkanksyu dk usr`Ro fiNM+h tkfr;ksa osQ enkjh
iklh o vU; usrkvksa osQ gkFk esa pyk x;kμ,sls yksxksa osQ gkFk esa] tks dkaaxszl vkSj [kykiQr usrkvks aaosQ
vuq'kkflr vkSj vfgald vkanksyu osQ fl¼kar osQ izfr iwjh rjg izfrc¼ ugha FksA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd
jkԻoknh usrk vkanksyu ls vyx&Fkyx iM+ , vkSj vkanksyu us ,d nwljh jkg idM+ yhA pkSjhpkSjk dkaM osQ
ckn] tc xk¡/hth us vlg;ksx vkanksyu okil ys fy;k] rc Hkh fdlkuksa dk ;g vkanksyu pyrk gh jgkA
;g vkanksyu ewyr% dk'rdkjksa dk vkanksyu FkkA blesa tehankj ugha Fks] ij ,dk vkanksyu esa NksVs&eksVs tehaankj
Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ,sls tehankj tks c<+s gq, yxku osQ cks> ls ijs'kku vksj ljdkj ls ukjkt FksA ysfdu ljdkj
us neu osQ cy ij ekpZ 1922 osQ vkrs&vkrs bl vkanksyu dks Hkh [kRe dj fn;kA

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xka/hth osQ vkxeu ls ns'k dks ubZ vkfFkZd rFkk jktuSfrd fn'kk feyhA pwafd og vius
vkanksyu osQ vk/kj dks cM+k cukuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, mUgksaus xzkeh.k turk rFkk Ñ"kdksa dks Hkh bl vkUnksyu
esa lfEefyr djus dk iz;Ru fd;kA

pEikju rFkk osQjk lR;kxzgμmÙkj fcgkj osQ pEikju ftys osQ ;wjksih; uhy osQ mRiknd fcgkjh Ñ"kdksa dk
vusd :i ls mRihM+u djrs Fks] tks yxHkx mlh izdkj dk Fkk tSls caxky esa FkkA xka/hth us ckcw jktsUnz
izlkn dh lgk;rk ls] Ñ"kdksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dh tkap dhA mUgksaus Ñ"kdkas dks vfgalkRed vlg;ksx
vkUnksyu dh f'k{kk nhA fcgkj ljdkj cgqr ozqQ¼ gqbZ vkSj xka/hth dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k rFkk tkap lfefr
fu;qDr dj nh (twu 1917) ftlesa xka/hth Lo;a ,d lnL; FksA blosQ iQyLo:i pEikju Ñf"k vf/fu;e
ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlesa uhy mRikndksa }kjk fo'ks"k izkfIr can dj nh xbZA nqHkkZX;o'k dkaxzslh usrkvksa us bl
liQyrk dks blosQ vUr rd ugha igqapk;k vFkkZr tks vR;f/d HkkVd tehankj olwy djrs Fks os cUn ugha
gq, vkSj lkgwdkjksa }kjk vf/d C;kt dh nj Hkh de ugha gqbZA

osQjk ([ksM+k) vkUnksyu rks eq[;r% cEcbZ ljdkj osQ fo#¼ FkkA 1918 dh olUr Írq esa iQlysa u"V gks xbZ
vkSj lw[ks osQ dkj.k bl izns'k osQ Ñ"kdksa dks cgqr d"V gqvkA cEcbZ ljdkj us Hkwfe dj ekaxkA ;|fi Hkwfe
dj fu;eksa esa ;g Li"V dgk x;k Fkk fd ;fn iQly lk/kj.k ls 25 izfr'kr de gks rks Hkwfe dj esa iw.kZr;k
NwV feysxh] ljdkj NwV nsus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA ljdkjh viQljksa dks ;g Lohdkj ugha Fkk fd iQly 25 izfr'kr

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 97