Page 102 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV blh chp izrkix<+ osQ fdlkuksa dks ,d gennZ vf/dkjh fey x;kA izrkix<+ osQ fMIVH dfe'uj esgrk us fdlkuksa
dks smudh f'kdk;rsa lquus vkSj mUgsa nwj djus dk vk'oklu fn;kA izrkix<+ ftyss dk :j xk¡o ^fdlku lHkk*
dh xfrfof/;ksa dk eq[; osQUnz cu x;k vkSj yxHkx ,d yk[k fdlkuksa us ^fdlku lHkk* osQ ikl viuh f'kdk;rsa
ntZ djkb±A gj fdlku ls ,d vkuk iQhl yh xbZA bl vof/ esa xkSjh'kadj feJ Hkh izrkix<+ esa dkiQh lfØ;
Fks vkSj fdlkuksa dh cn[kyh rFkk utjkuk dh f'kdk;rksa osQ ckjs esa essgrk ls dksbZ le>kSrk djus gh okys FksA
ysfdu vxLr 1920 esa esgrk Nqê ij pys x,A rkyqosQnkjksa osQ fy, ;g lqvolj FkkA mUgksaus mHkjrs fdlku
ðh
vkankyu dks oqQpyu dh dksf'k'k dhA 28 vxLr 1920 dks pksjh osQ >wBs vkjksi esa ckck jkepanz vkSj 32
fdlku fxjÝrkj dj fy, x,A izrkix<+ osQ fdlku blls cgqr {kqC/ gq, vkSj yxHkx pkj&ik¡p gtkj fdlku
ckck jkepanz l tsy esa eqykdkr djus osQ fy, izrkix<+ esa bdV~Bs gq,A cgqr le>kus&cq>kus osQ ckn ;s yksx
okil ykSVs 10 fnu ckn viQokg iSQyh fd ckck jkepanz dks NqM+kus osQ fy, xk¡/hth izrkix<+ vk jgs gSaA
bl ckj yxHkx 10 gtkj fdlku ckck dks ns[kus osQ fy, izrkix<+ esa bDV~Bs gks x,A bl ckj fdlku rHkh
ekus] tc mUgsa ;g vk'oklu fn;k x;k fd ckck jkepanz dks dy NksM+ fn;k tk,xkA fdlku uxj osQ lehi
unh osQ fdukjs vxys fnu dk bartkj djus yxs vkSj rHkh ?kj ykSVs] tc ckck us mUgsa ,d xUus osQ [ksr esa
,d isM+ ij p<+dj n'kZu fn,A bl ekSosQ ij yxHkx 60 gtkj fdlku bDV~Bk FksA ljdkj us fLFkfr l¡Hkkyus
osQ fy, esgrk dks Nqêðh ls okil cqyk fy;kA egrk us pksjh dk >wBk ekeyk jiQk&niQk dj fn;k vkSj tehankjksa
ij ncko Mkyus yxs fd os vius joS;s esa ifjorZu yk,¡A fdlkuksa dh bl NksVh&lh thr uss mUgsa vkSj mRlkfgr
fd;kA
blh chp dydÙkk vf/os'ku eas dk¡xszl us vlg;ksx vkanksyu 'kq: djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k Fkk vkSj m-iz- osQ
vud jkԻoknh usrkvks aus blesa 'kkfey gksus dk oknk fd;k FkkA ysfdu enueksgu ekyoh; tSls dbZ usrk blosQ
f[kykiQ FksA ;s usrk laoS/kfud la?k"kZ osQ i{k/j FksA m-iz- fdlku lHkk esa Hkh ;s erHksn fn[kkbZ iM+s vksj
vlg;ksx vkanksyudkfj;ksa us tYnh gh 17 vDrwcj 1920 dk izrkix<+ esa ,d lekarj laxBu ^vo/ fdlku
lHkk* dk xBu dj fy;kA bl u, fdlku laxBu us iwjs vo/ izkar dh yxHkx mu lHkh fdlku lHkkvksa
dks vius esa feyk fy;k] tks vHkh gky esa xfBr gqbZ FkhaA
xkSjh'kadj feJ] tokgjyky usg:] ekrkcny ikaMs] ckck jkepanz] nsoukjk;.k ikaMs vkSj dnkjukFk osQ iz;klksa osQ
pyrs vDrwcj osQ var rd 330 fdlku lHkk,¡ bl u, fdlku laxBu esa 'kkfey gks xb±A vo/ fdlku lHkk
us fdlkuks als csn[kyh tehu u tksrus vkSj csxkj u djus dh vihy dhA bls u ekuusokyksa dk cfg"dkj
djus dh vihy dh xbZA fdlkuksa ls dgk xk fd os vius ekeyksa dk fucVkjk iapk;rksa osQ ekè;e ls djsaA
20 vkSj 21 fnlacj dk vo/ fdlku lHkk dh v;ksè;k esa ,d fo'kky jSyh gqbZ] ftlesa yxHkx ,d yk[k
fdlkuksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl jSyh esa ckck jkepanz jLLlh esa ca/s gq, vk,&;g njlkus osQ fy, fd fdlkuksa
dh gkyr ;gh gS] muij vR;kpkj gks jgs gSaA fdlku lHkk vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd blesa
m¡Qph vkSj uhph tkfr;ksa] nksuksa gh osQ fdlku ekStwn FkssA
tuojh osQ vkjEHk esa fdlku la?k"kZ esa cnyko vk;kA fdlkuksa dh xfrfof/;ksa osQ izeq[k osQUnz Fks jk;cjsyh]
iSQtkckn vkSj lqYrkuiqjA cktkjksa] edkuksa] [ksr&[kfygkuksa dh ywVikV vkSj iqfyl ls tc&rc la?k"kZ gh fdlkuksa
dh eq[; xfrfof/;k¡ FkhaA blesa oqQN okjnkrsa vkiQogksa osQ dkj.k gqb±] tSls eaq'khxat vkSj [kjfg;k cktkj
(jk;cjsyh) esa fdlku usrkvksa dh fxjÝrkjh dh viQokg iSQyrs gh ywVekj ep xbZA ckdh okjnkrsa ;k la?k"kZ
rkyqosQnkjksa osQ 'kks"k.k osQ f[kykiQ fdlkuksa os fNViqV la?k"kZ FksA buesa ls cgqr lh ?kVukvksa esa ^fdlku lHkk*
osQ fdlh cM+s usrk us ugha] cfYd LFkkuh; yksxksa u igy dh Fkh] ftlesa lk/q] /kfeZd gfLr;k¡ vkSj jk;oafpr
HkwLokeh 'kfey FksA
bl rjg osQ fNViqV la?k"kZ dks nckuk ljdkj osQ fy, dksbZ eqf'dy de ugha FkkA dbZ ckj la?k"kZ ij mrk:

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