Page 105 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

eqlyekuksa osQ /eZxq# FksA Vkel dh dksf'k'k ukdke jgh] eqlfy;kj ugha feys] rks mlus f[kykiQr vkanksyu osQ uksV
rhu dk;Zdrkvksa dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;kA bl ?kVuk osQ ckn pkjks avksj [kcj iSQy xbZ fd vaxszth lsuk us ifo=k
efLtn ij Nkik ekjk vkSj mls u‘ dj fn;kA [kcj lqurs gh dksêðkdky] ikjIikukxM+h og vU; txgksa ls ekfIiyk
fr#jkaxM+h dk;ZdkrkZvksa esa bdV~Bs gksus yxsA buosQ usrk vf/dkfj;ksa ls feys vkSj fxjÝrkj f[kykiQr dk;ZdrkZvksa
dh fjgkbZ dh ek¡x djus yxsA lkjs yksx 'kkar Fks vkSj tc vf/dkfj;ksa us muls cSBus dks dgk] rks os tehu
ij cSB x, ysfdu ;s yksx tSls gh cSBs iqfyl us fugRFkh HkhM+ ij xksfy;k¡ cjlkuh 'kq: dj nhaA vusd yksx
ekjs x,A ekfIiyk Hkh fgalk ij mrj vk,] la?k"kZ fNM+ x;kA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k x;kA
nLrkost tyk fn, x,A [ktkus dks ywV fy;k x;kA ftykf/dkjh Mjdj dkS>hdksM Hkkx x;k vkSj fonzksg dh vkx
iwjs ,jukM esa iSQy xbZA
fonzksg osQ izFke pj.k esa fonzksfg;ksa us cnuke tehankjksa (T;knkrj fgUnw tehankjksa) vkSj fons'kh gqowQer osQ ^izfr’kuksa*
tSls dpgjh] Fkkuk] [ktkuk] vU; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa] fons'kh ckxku ekfydksa dks viuk fu'kkuk cuk;kA mnkj
tehankjksa vkSj xjhc fgUnwvksa dks 'kk;n gh ijs'kku fd;k x;k gksA fonzksgh xk¡o&xk¡o ?kwers vkSj tehankjksa osQ ?kjksa
dks vkx yxkrs vkSj ywVikV djrsA owQN fonzksgh usrk tsls oqQugEen gkth bl ckr dk iwjk è;ku j[krs fd fgUnwvksa
dks lrk;k u tk,A ;fn dksbZ fonzksgh fgUnwvksa ij gkFk mBkrk rks mls ltk nh tkrhA oqQugn gkth us eqlyeku
vkSj fgUnw esa iQdZ ugha fd;kA ljdkj leFkZd vusd ekfIiykvksa dks ltk nsus dk vkns'k fn;kA

dbZ eksiyk yksx ;g fo'okl djrs Fks fd bu mRihM+u djus okys T+kehnkjksa dks tku ls ekj nsuk gh
mfpr gS D;ksafd bu dkfiQjksa dks ekj nsus ls rqe ^xkT+kh* cu tkrs gks vFkok muosQ lkFk yM+rs gq,
ejus ls rqe ^'kghn* gks tkrs gksA nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa rqEgsa lh/k LoxZ feyrk gSA

ysfdu tSls gh vaxszth gqowQer us lSfud 'kklu (ek'kZy ykW) dh ?kks"k.kk dh vkSj neu dk pØ rst gqvk]
fonzksg dk pfj=k cny x;kA vaxszth gqowQer us reke fgUnwvksa dks tcjnLrh viuk lkFk nsus dks dgk vkSj
oqQN fgUnw vius vki [kqys rkSj ij gqowQer dk lkFk nsus yxsA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ekfIiykvksa es aigys
ls gh lqyxrh fgUnw fojks/h Hkkouk vc HkM+d mBhA T;knkrj ekfIiyk fonzksgh vf'f{kr Fks vkSj dêðjiaFkh èkkfeZd
Hkoukvksa osQ o'khHkwr FksA tSls&tSls lÙkk dk neu c<+rk x;k] fgUnwvksa ij geyk] mudh gR;k vkSj tcju
èkeZ&ifjorZu dh ?kVuk,¡ y<+us yxhaA tks la?k"kZ lÙkk vkSj tehankjksa osQ f[kykiQ 'kq: gqvk Fkk] mlesa vc
lkaiznkf;d jx Hkh ?kqy x;kA

ekfIiykvksa }kjk fgalk dk jkLrk vf[rk;kj dkjus osQ dkj.k vfgald vlg;ksx vkanksyudkjh muls igys ls
gh vyx gks x, FksA vc lkaiznkf;drk us ekfIiykvksa dks lcls vyx&Fkyx dj fn;kA tks oqQN cpk Fkk]
mls vaxszth gqoqQer osQ neu us iwjk dj fn;k vkSj fnlacj 1921 osQ vkrs&vkrs fonzksg iwjh rjg oqQpy fn;k
x;kA 2337 ekfIiyk ekjs x, vkSj 1652 ?kk;y gq,A ;s ljdkjh vkadM+s gSaA xSj&ljdkjh vkadM+ksa osQ eqrkfcd
;g la[;k 10 gtkj ls Hkh T;knk FkhA 45404 fonzksgh ;k rks idM+s x;s ;k mUgksaus vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA
bl ?kVuk osQ ckn ekfIiykvksa dk eukscy iwjh rjg VwV x;kA blosQ ckn vktknh dh iwjh yM+kbZ esa fdlh
Hkh Lrj ij ;s 'kjhd ugha gq,A fdlh Hkh rjg dh jktuhfr ls budk dksbZ ljkssdkj ugha jgkA ckn osQ o"kks±
esa osQjy esa okeiaFkh usr`Ro esa fdlku vkanksyu us tkj idM+k] ij blesa ekfIiyk 'kjhd ugha gq,A

mÙkj izns'k vkSj eykckj osQ fdlku vkanksyu Hkkjrh; jk‘ªh; vkanksyu dh jktuhfr ls fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa tqM+s
gq, FksA mÙkj izns'k esa] 'kq: esa bl vkanksyu dks gkse :y yhx vkanksyu us gok nh vkSj ckn esa vlg;kx vkSj
f[kykiQr vkanksyu usA vo/ esa 1921 osQ 'k: osQ eghus esa] tc fdlkuksa dk laa?k"kZ dkiQh tksjksa ij Fkk] fdlkuks

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