Page 109 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

foHkkx Hkh FkkA bldk dke ;g irk yxkuk Fkk fd dgha dksbZ yxku rks ugha ns jgk gS vkSj ;fn ns jgk gS ;k uksV
nsus dk eu cuk jgk gS] rks mls jksdk tkrk FkkA ;g foHkkx ;g Hkh irk yxkrk Fkk fd ljdkj vc D;k djus
tk jgh gS] fdldh laifÙk tCr djusokyh gSA tSls gh irk pyrk] lac¼ O;fDr dks [kcj dj nh tkrhA dHkh
mls gksf'k;kj jgus dks dgk tkrk vkSj dHkh&dHkh iM+ksl dh cM+kSnk fj;klr esa Hkst fn;k tkrkA
la?k"kZ osQ fy, tkx:drk iSnk djus dk dke eq[; :i ls cSBdks] Hkk"k.kksa] ijpksa osQ ekè;e ls vkj ?kj&?kj
tkdj fd;k x;kA efgykvksa dks tkx:d djus ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k x;k] bl dke osQ fy, cEcbZ dh ikjlh
efgyk ehBwcsu isfVV] HkfDrck (njckj xksiky nkl dh iRuh)] euhcsu iVsy (ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ dh csVh)]
'kkjnkcsu 'kkg vkSj 'kkjnk esgrk dks fo'ks"k :i ls yxk;k x;kk FkkA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd dbZ ckj
cSBdksa esa efgykvksa dh la[;k iq#"kksa ls vf/d gks tkrh vkSj muij ljdkj dh /efd;ksa dk dksbZ vlj ugha
iM+kA Nk=kksa ls dgk x;k fd os vius ifjokj dks le>k,¡] mudk lkgl c<+k,¡ vkSj la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djus
dks dgsaA
tks yksx Mj osQ ekjs yxku vnk;xh dh ckr lksp jgs Fks ;k tks pqiosQ&pqiosQ yxku ns jgs Fks] os Hkh jkLrs
ij vk x,] D;ksafd vkanksyudkfj;ksa us mUgsa lkekftd cfg"dkj dh /edh nh FkhA bl mís'; osQ fy, tkfr
vkSj xzke iapk;rksa dk Hkjiwj mi;ksx fd;k x;kA <qyeqy uhfr viukusokyksa dks yx x;k fd mudks
tkfr&fudkyk ns fn;k tk,xk vkSj ukbZ] /ksch] dgkj] oqQEgkj vkSj ertnwj lHkh mudk cfg"dkj dj nsaxsA bl
Mj us yksxksa osQ fny ls ljdkj dk Mj fudky fn;k vkSj ;s yksx Hkh vkanksyu osQ leFkZd gks x,A
ljdkj us dHkh bl rjg osQ izfrjks/ dk lkeuk ugha fd;k FkkA ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa osQ f[kykiQ lkekftd
cfg"dkj dk vL=k iwjh rjg iz;ksx fd;k x;kA mUgsa okgu] [kk| lkexzh vkSj vU; t:jh phtksa ls oafpr
jguk iM+kA ukSdj&pkdj Hkh ugha fey jgs FksA ljdkjh dke&dkt djuk Hkh buosQ fy, eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA
dkaxzsl us dkfyijkt leqnk; osQ chp tks dke fd, Fks] mldk Hkh iQk;nk mls bl vkanksyu esa feykA ljdkj
us dkfyijkt ;kuh vkfnokfl;ksa o vNwrksa dks lo.kks± osQ f[kykiQ HkM+dkus dh cM+h dksf'k'ksa dh] ij dke;kch
ugha feyhA
ljnkj iVsy vkSj muosQ lg;ksxh Hkh vge eqíksa ij lafo/kuokofn;ksa] ujeiafFk;ksa vkSj tudk dh jk; ysuss dk
iwjk iz;kl djrsA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ljdkj osQ leFkZd] mlosQ izfr uje #[k viukusokys Hkh vc
fdlkuksa osQ [kse esa vkus yxs] mudk leFkZu djus yxsA cEcbZ fo/ku ifj"kn~ osQ dbZ lnL;ksa us bLrhiQk ns
fn;kA ujeiafFk;ksa osQ ,d laxBu ^los±V vkWiQ bafM;k lkslkbVh* ls dkaxszl osQ usrkvksa us vuqjks/ fd;k fd og
fdlkuksa dh reke f'kdk;rksa dh tk¡p djsA tk¡p osQ ckn blus tks fjiksVZ izLrqr dh] mlls vusd ckdh ujeiaFkh
usrk Hkh fdlku la?k"kz osQ leFkZd gks x,A
xouZj dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn~ osQ Hkkjrh; lnL;ksa dk Hkh vc rd eksgHkax gks x;k FkkA os vc neudkjh lÙkk
dk leFkZu djus osQ i{k esa ugha FksA tqykbZ 1928 osQ vUr vkrs&vkrs okbljk; ykWMZ bjfou dks Hkh yxus
yxk fd ekeyk xM+cM+ gSA mUgksaus xouZj foylu ij ncko Mkyk fd og ekeys dks tYn jiQk&niQk djsaA
fczVsu dh laln esa Hkh bl ekeys ij loky mBk, tkus yxs FksA
ns'k esa tuer yxkrkj ljdkj&fojks/h gksrk tk jrk FkkA cEcbZ izslhMsalh osQ dbZ fgLlksa esa fdlku vius yxku
osQ iqufuZ/kZj.k osQ fy, vkanksyu dh /edh nss jgs FksA cEcbZ osQ diM+k feyksa osQ etnwj gM+rky ij Fks vkSj
ljdkj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha ljdkj iVsy vkSj cEcbZ osQ dE;qfuLV usrk feydj jsy gM+rku u djk nsaA blls
slsuk vkSj jln dk ckjnksyh igqapuk vlaHko gks tk,xkA ckWEcs ;wFk yhx vkSj vU; laxBu cEcbZ dh turk
dk m}sfyr djus esa cgqr gn rd liQy jgs FksA tulHkkvksa vkSj izn'kZuksa dk flyflyk tkjh FkkA iatkc ls
ckjnksyh osQ fy, tRFkksa dh iSny jokuxh dh ckrsa mB jgh FkhaA 2 vxLr 1928 dks xk¡/hth ckjnksyh igq¡p x,A
bl vk'k; ls fd ;fn ljdkj iVsy dks fxjÝrkj djrh gS] rks og vkanksyu dh ckxMksj [kqn l¡HkkysaxsA bu

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