Page 107 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu

vlg;ksx vkanksyu okil ys fy, tkus ls 'kq: esa ckjnksyh dkaxszl dk;ZdrkZvksa dk eukscy fxjk] ij tYn uksV
gh ;s yksx jpukRed dk;ks± esa tqV x,A 1922 esa xk¡/hth us buls dgk Fkk fd vki yksxksa us vkfnoklh] uhp
vkSj vNwr tkfr;ksa osQ fy, oqQN ugha fd;k gSA xk¡/hth osQ lq>ko ij bu yksxksa us vNwrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa
osQ chp] ftUgsa dkfyijkt (v'osrtu) dgk tkrk Fkk] dke djuk 'kq: fd;k (lo.kks± ;k mPp tkfr;ksa
mtyhijkt dgk tkrk Fkk)A rkyqosQ dh 60 iQhlnh vkcknh dkfyijktksa dh FkhA dkaxszl osQ bu Lo;alsoh
dk;ZdrkZvksa us] tks [kqn Lo.kZ tkfr osQ Fks] dkfyijkt ;kuh vNwr vkSj vkfnoklh turk osQ chp Ng vkJe
[kksysA ;s vkJe iwjs rkyqosQ esa fHkUu&fHkUu LFkkuksa ij [kksys x,A buosQ ekè;e ls vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj fiNM+s oxks±
esa f'k{kk&izlkj o vU; dk;Z fd, x,A buesa ls dbZ vkJe vkt Hkh gSaA
oq¡Qojth esgrk vkSj osQ'koth x.ks'kth us vkfnokfl;ks adh cksyh lh[kh vkSj dkfyijkt leqnk; osQ f'kf{kr yksxksa
dh lgk;rk ls ^dkfyijkt lkfgR;* dk l`tu fd;kA dforkvksa vkSj x| osQ ekè;e ls dkfyijktksa esa O;kIr
lkekftd oqQjhfr;ksa ij geyk fd;k x;kA c¡/qvk etwjh (gkyh i¼fr) osQ f[kykiQ vkokt mBkbZ xbZA Hktu
eaMfy;k¡] ftuesa dkfyijkt vkSj mtyhijkt nksuksa leqnk;ksa osQ yksx Fks] ?kwe&?kwedj lkekftd lq/kjksa dk vkns'k
nsrh FkhaA dkfyijktksa dks f'kf{kr djus osQ fy, jkf=k ikB'kkyk,¡ [kksyh xbZ vkSj 1927 esa ckjnksyh dLcs esa
dkyijkt cPpksa osQ fy, ,d LowQy [kksyk x;kA vkJe osQ dk;ZdrkZvksa dh tehankjksa vkSj m¡Qph tkfr;ksa osQ
yksxksa ls dbZ ckj eqBHksM+ gks tkrhA tehankjksa o /uh fdlkuksa dks yxrk fd ;s vkJeokys muosQ etnwjksa dks
HkM+dk jgs gSaA 1922 osQ ckn gj lky dkfyijkt lEesyu gksrk 1927 osQ okf"kZd lEesyu dh vè;{krk xk¡èkhth
us dh vkSj dkfyijkt leqnk; osQ vkfFkZd&lkekftd gkykr dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, tk¡p lfefr xfBr
dhA xk¡/hth us dkfyijkt dk uke cnydj ^jkuhijkt* j[k fn;kA bldk vFkZ Fkkμtaxy osQ oklhA xk¡èkhth
dh fuxkg esa dkfyijkt (v'osrtu) 'kCn viekutud FkkA

xqtjkr osQ dbZ cM+s tkus&ekus usrkvksa tSlsl ujgfj ikjh[k vkSj txrjke nos us dkfyijkt leqnk; osQ
vkfFkZd&lkekftd igyqvksa dk vè;;u fd;k vkSj viuh fjiksVZ esa ^gkyh i¼fr* dks cgqr gh vekuoh; vkSj
'kks"kd i¼fr crk;kA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k Fkk fd lwn[kksj vkSj tehankj xjhc dkfyijkt turk dk vkfFkZd
vkSj ;kSu 'kks"k.k dj jgs gSaA tehankj xjhc vkSjrksa osQ lkFk cykRdkj djrs gSaA bu lc jpukRed dk;ks± osQ
cy ij dkfyijkt leqnk; osQ chp dkaxszl dk ,d etcwr vk/kj rS;kj gks x;kA
vkJe osQ dk;ZdrkZ Hkwfe/j fdlkuksa osQ chp Hkh lfØ; FksA blosQ chp Hkh bUgksaus viuh vPNs txg cuk
yh Fkh vkSj blhfy, tuojh 1926 esa] tc irk pyk fd yxku iqujh{k.k vf/dkjh us yxku esa 30 iQhlnh
c<+ksrjh dh fliQkfj'k dh gS] rks dkaxszl usrkvksa us iQkSju budk fojks/ fd;k vkSj bl ekeys dh tk¡p osQ
fy, ckjnksyh tk¡p lfefr dk xBu fd;kA lfefr us tqykbZ 1926 esa viuh fjiksVZ nh] ftlesa yxku c<+ksrjh
dks vuqfpr crk;k x;k FkkA blosQ ckn v[kckjksa us yxku c<+ksrjh osQ f[kykiQ fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA igy dh
^;ax bafM;k* vkSj ^uothou* us] ckn esa ^ckWEcs ØkWfudy*] ckWEcs lekpkj*] ^uokdky*] ^ns'kcU/q*] ^ejkBk*]
^tke&,&te'ksn* vkSj ^iztkca/q* us [kwc fy[kkA
laoS/kfud la?k"kZ esa vkLFkk j[kusokys {ks=kh; usrkvksa us] ftuesa fo/ku ifj"kn~ osQ lnL; Hkh 'kkfey Fks] bl
eqís dks mBk;kA [ksnqr eaMy osQ ekè;e ls fdlkuksa dh cSBosaQ vk;ksftr dh xb± vkSj mUgsa ftys osQ dyDVj
dh ;kfpdk,¡ Hkstus dh lykg nh xbZ ekpZ 1927 esa Hkhe HkkbZ ukbd vkSj f'konklkuh osQ usr`Ro esa fdlkuksa
dk ,d izfrfuf/eaMy cEcbZ ljdkj ossQ jktLo foHkkx osQ izeq[k vf/dkjh (jsosU;w esacj) ls feykA fo/ku
ifj"kn~ esa Hkh ;g ekeyk mBk;k x;k vkSj tqykbZ 1927 esa ljdkj us 30 iQhlnh yxku c<+ksrjh dks ?kVkdj
21-97 iQhlnh dj fn;kA ysfdu ;g fj;k;r ekewyh Fkh vkSj bruh nsj ls ?kksf"kr dh xbZ Fkh fd blls dksbZ
Hkh larq‘ ugha gqvkA laf/kuokfn;ksa us vc fdlkuksa dks lykg nh fd os c<+k gqvk yxku u ns] ftruk igys
ns jgs Fks] mruk gh nsaA nwljh vksj dkaxszl osQ dk;ZdrkZvksa dk dguk Fkk fd ;fn ljdkj ij ncko Mkyuk
gS] rks fdlku yxku nsuk can dj nsaA yssfdu bl ekSosQ ij fdlkuksa us ujeiaFkh usrkvksa dh gh lykg ekuhA

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