Page 100 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-) Manu Sharma, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ8% Ñ"kd vkanksyu (Peasant Movement)
uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
8-1 20oha 'krkCnh osQ iwokZ¼Z esa o`Q"kd vkanksyu (Peasant Movements in The First half of The
20th Century)
8.2 1930 ls 1940 bZ- osQ nkSjku Ñ"kd vkanksyu (Peasant Movements in The 1930’s and 1940’s)
8.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
8.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
8.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
8.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

20oha 'krkCnh osQ iwokZ¼Z osQ o`Q"kd vkanksyuksa dh O;k[;k djus esa]
1930 bZ- ls 1940 bZ- osQ nkSjku gksus okys Ñ"kd vkanksyuksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

fons'kh gqowQer vkSj Hkkjrh; 'kks"kdksa osQ f[kykiQ 19oha lnh esa gh fdlku dlelkus yxs Fks vkSj dbZ ckj mUgksaus
foæksg o vkanksyu dk Hkh jkLrk idM+kA chloha lnh esa fdlkuksa osQ vlarks"k dks vkanksyu dh 'kDy nsus esa
egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ jk‘ªh; jk‘ªh; Lok/hurk la?k"kZ us vkSj fdlku vkanksyu us Hkh jk‘ªh; Lok/hurk la?k"kZ dks
dkiQh izHkkfor fd;kA ;kuh nksuksa vkanksyuksa us ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor fd;kA bl vr%laca/ dks le>us osQ fy,
gesa chloha nh osQ nwljs vkSj rhljs n'kd osQ rhu egÙoiw.kZ fdlku la?k"kks± osQ bfrgkl ij utj Mkyuh gksxhA ;s
gSa% vo/ esa fdlku lHkk vkanksyu ekykckj dk ekfIiyk foæksg vkSj xqtjkr esa ckjnksyh lR;kxzgA
Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl de ls de vius vkjfEHkd dky esa vaxzsth lkezkT;okfn;ksa rFkk Hkkjrh; cwtZok oxZ dk
lhfer iz;kstu (venture) Fkk vr,o muls ;g vk'kk ugha Fkh fd os mRihfM+r Ñ"kdksa dk i{k ysaxsA dkaxszl ;g
rks dgrh Fkh fd Hkkjr fu/Zu ns'k gS] ijUrq fu/Zurk dks lekIr djus dk tks lq>ko ;g nsrh jgh] ftlesa caxky
tSlh LFkkbZ Hkwfe dj O;oLFkk dks leLr ns'k esa ykxw djuk vkSj tgk¡ u fn;k tk losQ ogk¡ Hkwfe dj de djuk]
lsokvksa dk Hkkjrh;dj.k] vkS|ksxhdj.k osQ fy, ljdkjh lgk;rk] ued dj gVkuk bR;kfn lfEefyr Fks ijUrq
dkaxszl us dHkh Hkh Hkkjr osQ fHkUu&fHkUu izkUrksa esa eqtkjksa (tenants) osQ fgrksa dh j{kk osQ fy, dkuwu ugha ekaxsA
Jh vkj- lh- nÙk us tks [kqys i=k ykMZ dtZu osQ uke Hkkjrh; vdky osQ fo"k; esa fy[ks Fks] mu dks i<+us ls
;g Li"V gS fd tkucw> dj vFkok vutkus esa og Hkwfeifr;ksa (landlords) osQ fgr dh ckr djrs Fks] Ñ"kdksa
dh ughaA tc ykMZ dT+kZu us mUgsa crk;k fd ljdkj us eqtkjksa osQ fgrksa dh dkaxzsl dh vis{kk vf/d lsok dh
gS rks nÙk lkfgc ls dksbZ mÙkj ugha cu ik;kA

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