Page 95 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% igyh egÙoiw.kZ pqukSrh

tkfr;ksa esa [kkbZ pkSM+h gksrh pyh xbZ vkSj ;g dHkh&dHkh jktuSfrd fooknksa] izn'kZuksa vkSj fgalk ds dk;ks± uksV
esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh FkhA
1857 ds fonzksg us ,d ;qx dk vUr dj fn;k vkSj ,d uohu ;qx ds cht cks,A izknsf'kd foLrkj ds
LFkku ij vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k dk ;qx vkjEHk gqvkA vaxzsT+kh lkezkT; ds fy, lkeUroknh ;qx dk Hk; lnk ds
fy, lekIr gks x;k vkSj vaxzsT+kh lkezkT; ds fy, ubZ pqukSrh ml izxfr'khy Hkkjr ls gh vkbZ tks mUuhloha
'krkCnh ds mnkjoknh vxzstksa vkSj tkWu LVwvVZfey (John Stuart Mill) ds n'kZu ij iyk FkkA
7-5 1857 ds fonzksg ij pqus gq, fopkj (Select Opinions of The Revolt of 1857)

vkj- lh- etwenkj (R.C. Majumdar)—blls ;g Li"V gS fd 1857 ds vlSfud fonzksg dks LorU=krk laxzke
rHkh dg ldrs gSa ;fn ge yksx bldk vFkZ vaxszT+kksa ds fo#¼ ,d NksVk&lk la?k"kZ eku ysaA ijUrq ml voLFkk
esa rks fi.Mkfj;ksa ds vaxzsT+kksa ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ vFkok ogkfc;ksa ds flD[kksa ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ dks Hkh ,slk gh Lohdkj
djuk iM+sxkA tks bldks bl :i esa ekurs gSa mUgsa ;g ns[kuk gksxk fd 1857 ds fonzksgh fdl lhek rd vkfFkZd
vFkok /kfeZd mís';ksa ls izsfjr Fks ftu izsj.kkvksa ls fi.Mkjh vFkok ogkch izfjr Fks rFkk fdl lhek rd os fufyZIr
Hkkouk rFkk ns'kHkfDr ls izsfjr gks ns'k dks fons'kh ca/u ls eqDr djkuk pkgrs FksA bDdk&nqDdk mnkgj.kksa dks
NksM+dj vHkh rd dksbZ ,sls rF; lkeus ugha vk, ftuls fl¼ gks lds fd yksxksa ds fonzksg dk eq[; mís';
fons'kh cU/u ls eqfDr ikuk FkkA vUr esa blls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd ;g rFkkdfFkr izFke jk"Vªh; LorU=krk laxzke]
u rks ;g izFke] u gh jk"Vªh; rFkk u gh LorU=krk laxzke FkkA----- (“It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that
the so called First National War of Independence of 1857 is neither First, nor National, nor a War of
Independence.”) (British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance. Part 1) p. 624-25.

,l- ,u- lsu (S.N. Sen)—lSfud fonzksg vfuok;Z FkkA dksbZ Hkh foftr jk"Vª lnk ds fy, fons'kh nklrk esa ugha
jg ldrkA ,d rkuk'kkgh 'kfDr dks vUr esa ryokj dh 'kfDr ls gh jkt djuk iM+rk gS] pkgs og mls e[key
dh E;ku esa gh j[ksA Hkkjr esa ;g ryokj flikfg;ksa dh lsuk (sepoy army) ds laj{k.k esa FkhA flikfg;ksa rFkk muds
fons'kh Lokfe;ksa ds chp] tkfr] Hkk"kk vFkok /eZ dk dksbZ cU/u ugha FkkA-----lSfud fonzksg 1857 esa rks vfuok;Z ugha
Fkk ijUrq ;g lkezkT; ds lafo/ku esa vUrHkwZr (inherent) FkkA (The Mutiny was not inevitable in 1857, but it
was inherent in the constitution of the Empire.) (Eighteen Fifty-Seven, p. 417.)

,l- ch- pkS/jh (S.B. Choudhuri)—LorU=krk dk izFke ;q¼ rks ;g Fkk gh D;ksafd Hkkjrh; bfrdkl ds leLr
fyf[kr iV ls geus fo'kky&fons'kh&fo#¼ la;kstu (gigantic anti-foreign combine) dks [kkstuk vlEHko gS]
ftlesa cgqr ls yksx rFkk cgqr ls izkUr tqVs gksa (First War of Independence it certainly was, as in the whole
canvas of the recorded history of India it would be difficult to find a parallel to this gigantic anti-
foreign combine of all classes of people and of many provinces of India.) (Theories of the Indian Mutiny):
Hkkjr esa yxkrkj ,d o"kZ rd fujUrj pyrk jgus okyk ;q¼ tks lHkh izns'kksa esa ,d gh le; esa pyrk jgs rFkk
ftldk mís'; fons'kh 'kkld 'kfDr dks viekfur djuk rFkk ns'k ls fudkyuk gks] ,slk blls iwoZ dHkh Hkkjr
esa ugha gqvk FkkA
ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkT+kkn] iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;k ;g fonzksg dsoy jk"Vªh; Hkkouk ls izsfjr FkkA
;fn ge jk"Vªh; Hkkouk ds vFkZ vk/qfud vFkks± esa ysa rks mÙkj gS fd ,slk ugha Fkk-----blls iwoZ fd yksx fonzksg
djsa] ns'k izse dks /kkfeZd izse ls Hkh tksM+uk iM+rk FkkA-----ijUrq gkj dk lcls izeq[k dkj.k tks lkeus vkrk
gS] og Fkk fonzksgh usrkvksa dk vkilh }s"k] rFkk ,d nwljs ds fo#¼ "kM~;a=k jpukA (lsu dh iqLrd dk
izkDdFku p. xiv-xv)

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 89