Page 93 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% igyh egÙoiw.kZ pqukSrh

ds vfHk;ksx us rks ;g Hkh fl¼ dj fn;k fd ;g fonzksg mlds fy, mruk gh vkdfLed Fkk ftruk fd uksV
vaxzsT+kksa ds fy,A
fonzksfg;ksa ds lUeq[k fons'kh&fojks/ Hkkouk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; leku mís'; ugha FkkA fnYyh esa
cgknqj'kkg f}rh; dks lezkV ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k vkSj Xokfy;j esa ukuk lkfgc dks is'kokA fgUnw&eqfLye
erHksn leku 'k=kq ds lEeq[k fuf"Ø; rks gks x, ijUrq lekIr ugha gq,A
lkSHkkX;o'k dEiuh dks ykWjsUl cU/q] fudylu] vkmVªe] gsoykWd] ,MoM~Zl tSls fo'ks"k ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dh
lsok,a izkIr FkhaA ;s lc izfrf"Br vkSj vuqHkoh lSfud FksA mUgksaus vkjfEHkd dky esa dfBure ;q¼ yM+s
vkSj fons'k ls lgk;rk vkus rd fLFkfr dks laHkkys j[kkA

7-4 fonzksg dk ifj.kke (Aftermath of The Revolt)

lu~ lÙkkou dk fonzksg ;|fi iw.kZr;k neu gks x;k fiQj Hkh blus Hkkjr esa vaxzsT+kh lkezkT; dks ewy ls fgyk fn;kA
ykMZ Øksej us dgk Fkk] ¶dk'k fd vaxzsT+k dh ;qok ih<+h Hkkjrh; fonzksg ds bfrgkl dks i<+s] è;ku ns] lh[ks vkSj
bldk euu djsA blesa cgqr ls ikB vkSj psrkofu;k¡ fufgr gSaA¸ Hkkjr ij fu;a=k.k dh fof/;ka (techniques)
;|fi ifjiDo gks pqdh Fkha] mudks iqu% LFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj mlds mijkUr leku :i ls izR;sd LFkku ij
yxkbZ xb±A izfrfØ;koknh vkSj fufgr LokFkks± dks vPNh izdkj lqjf{kr fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa izksRlkfgr fd;k x;k
vkSj os Hkkjr esa vaxzsT+kh lkezkT; ds LrEHk cu x;sA ¶iQwV Mkyks vkSj jkT; djks¸ dh uhfr dk tkucw> dj
vuqlj.k fd;k x;k vkSj ;g vaxzsT+kh fu;U=k.k dk eq[; vk/kj cu xbZ vkSj lSfud rFkk vlSfud iz'kklu esa eq[;
inksa ij ;wjksih; fu;a=k.k dM+k dj fn;k x;kA
1858 ds Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e }kjk Hkkjrh; iz'kklu dk fu;U=k.k dEiuh ls Nhudj fczfV'k jkteqdqV
(Crown) dks lkSai fn;k x;kA ijUrq tSlk dfUu?ke us dgk Fkk fd ;g ifjorZu ¶vkSipkfjd Fkk okLrfod
ughaA¸ lj gsujh jkWfyUlu (Sir Henry Rawlinson) tks dEiuh ds ,d MkbjsDVj Fks vkSj dEiuh dh
lekfIr ds i{k esa Fks] us Bhd gh dgk Fkk] ¶ge ifjorZu dk ,d cM+k ifj.kke uke dk ifjorZu gksxk
ftlesa vkjEHk djds lkezkT; ds ,d uohu nkSj ij vxzlj gks ldsA¸ Hkkjr esa ogh igyk xouZj&tujy]
ogh igys tSlk lSfud vkSj vlSfud iz'kklu pyrk jgkA bXayS.M esa bl vf/fu;e }kjk ,d Hkkjrh;
jkT; lfpo (Secretary of State for India) dk izko/ku fd;k x;k vkSj mldh lgk;rk ds fy, ,d 15
lnL;ksa dh eU=k.kk ifj"kn (Advisory council) gksuh Fkh ftlesa ls 8 ljdkj }kjk euksuhr gksus Fks vksj
'ks"k lkr dksVZ vki+Q MkbjsDVlZ }kjk pqus tkrs FksA bl izdkj iqjkus MkbjsDVlZ gh Hkkjr ifj"kn esa fu;qDr
gks x,A dksbZ uhfr ifjorZu ugha gqvk vfirq bl ?kks"k.kk esa dEiuh dh iqjkuh uhfr;ksa ds vuqlj.k dk
gh izLrko FkkA
1724 ls gh ljdkj us cksMZ vki+Q dUVªksy }kjk Hkkjrh; ekeyksa esa i;kZIr izHkko cuk j[kk Fkk vkSj okLro
esa lHkh izeq[k eqíksa ij fu.kkZ;d dFku mUgha dk gksrk FkkA 1858 dh ?kks"k.kk ls nksgjk fu;U=k.k lekIr
gks x;k vkSj ljdkj gh lh/s Hkkjrh; ekeyksa ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gks xbZA
egkjkuh dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj] ¶{ks=kksa dk lhek foLrkj (extension of territorial possessions)¸ dh
uhfr lekIr dj nh xbZ vkSj ¶LFkkuh; jktkvksa ds vf/dkj] xkSjo rFkk lEeku¸ dks vius leku gh
laj{k.k dk fo'okl fnyk;k x;kA vaxzsT+kh iztk dh gR;k ds nksf"k;ksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k lHkh dks {kek dj
fn;k x;kA Hkkjrh; fj;klrksa us ml rwi+Qku dks&¶tks ;fn u jksdk tkrk rks lEHkor% ge (vaxzsT+kksa) lcdks
,d ygj esa cgk ys tkrk&jksdus ds fy, ,d cka/ dk dke fd;kA¸ mUgsa lkezkT; dh izkphj ds :i
esa cuk, j[kus ds fl¼kUr dks vaxzsT+kh lkezkT; dk ,d eq[; ewy rRo cuk fy;k x;kA ftu rkyqdnkjksa
us cM+h la[;k esa fonzksg esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk] mlus jktHkfDr ds iz.k ysdj viuh&viuh tkxhjksa esa iqu%
LFkkfir dj fn;k x;kA tSlk fd iafMr usg: us dgk gS fd ;s yksx tks vius vki dks ¶vo/ ds ucko¸

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