Page 90 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI
P. 90

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)



                    uksV          7-2 vkjEHk] izlkj vkSj iru (Beginning, Spread and Suppresion)

                                  lSfudksa ds pchZ okys dkjrwlksa ds iz;ksx djuk Lohdkj u djus ij mu ij vuq'kklughurk dk vijk/ yxkdj
                                  mUgsa n.M fn;k x;kA 29 ekpZ] 1857 dks cSdjiqj esa lSfudksa us bu dkjrwlksa dks iz;ksx djus ls eukgh dj nh
                                  vkSj ,d lSfud eaxy ikaMs us vius ,tqVsaV (adjutant) ij vkØe.k dj mldh gR;k dj nhA 34 oha ,u- vkbZ-
                                  jsftesUV rksM+ nh xbZ vkSj vijkf/;ksa dks n.M fn;k x;kA ebZ 1857 esa esjB esa 85 lSfudksa us bu dkjrwlksa dks
                                  iz;ksx djus ls budkj dj fn;kA mUgsa lSfud U;k;ky; us nh?kZdkyhu dkjkokl dk n.M lquk;kA 10 ebZ dks
                                  lSfudksa us [kqyk fonzksg dj fn;k vkSj vius vf/dkfj;ksa ij xksyh pykbZA vius lkfFk;ksa dks eqDr djok dj os
                                  yksx fnYyh dh vksj py iM+sA tujy gsfoV (General Hewitt) ds ikl 2200 ;wjksih; lSfud Fks ijUrq mlus
                                  bl rwi+Qku dks jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;kA




                                         1857&58 ds chp lSfud foIyo vkSj vlSfud fonzksg ij fVIi.kh
                                         2 iQjojh] 1857  % 9oha LFkkuh; iSny lsuk dk cgjkeiqj esa foIyoA
                                         10 ebZ] 1857   % esjB esa lSfudksa dk foIyoA
                                         11&30 ebZ] 1857 % fnYyh] i+Qhjkstiqj] cEcbZ] vyhx<+] ,Vkok] cqyUn'kgj] ulhjkckn] cjsyh]
                                                           eqjknkckn] 'kkgtgk¡uiqj] rFkk vU; mÙkj izns'k ds uxjksa esa fonzksg dk iQwVukA
                                                           eqX+ky lezkV dks Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr djukA
                                         twu 1857       % Xokfy;j Hkjriqj] >kalh] bykgkckn] iSQT+kkckn] lqyrkuiqj] y[kumQ bR;kfn
                                                           esa foIyoA
                                                        % xaxk vkSj flU/ ds eSnkuksa esa] jktiwrkus esa] eè; Hkkjr rFkk caxky ds dqN
                                                           Hkkxksa esa vlSfud fonzksgA
                                         tqykbZ 1857    % bUnkSj] egw] lkxj rFkk tsgye vkSj L;kydksV tSls iatkc ds dqN LFkkuksa ij
                                                           foIyoA
                                         vxLr 1857      % lkxj vkSj ueZnk ?kkVh ds leLr izns'k esa vlSfud fonzksgA
                                         flrEcj 1857    % fnYyh ij vaxzsT+kksa dk iqu% vf/dkjA eè; Hkkjr esa fonzksgA
                                         vDVwcj 1857    % dksVk jkT; esa fonzksg iSQyukA
                                         uoEcj 1857     % fonzksfg;ksa us tujy fo.Mge dks dkuiqj ds lehi ijkLr fd;kA
                                         fnlEcj 1857    % dkuiqj dk ;q¼ lj dkWfyu dSEcy us thrkA rkaR;k Vksis fudy HkkxkA
                                         ekpZ 1858      % y[kumQ ij iqu% vaxzsT+kh vf/dkj] fcgkj esa txnh'kiqj ds dqaoj flag }kjk
                                                           fonzksgA
                                         vizSy 1858     % >kalh ij vaxzsT+kh vf/dkj] fcgkj esa txnh'kiqj ds dqaoj flag }kjk fonzksgA
                                         ebZ 1858       % vaxzsT+kksa us cjsyh] txnh'kiqj dkYih dks iqu% thrkA Hkkjrh; fonzksfg;ksa us
                                                           #gsy[k.M esa Nkikekj vkØe.k vkjEHk fd;kA
                                         tqykbZ&fnlEcj  % lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa vaxzsT+kh lÙkk iqu% LFkkfirA

                                  fonzksfg;ksa us 12 ebZ dks fnYyh ij vf/dkj dj fy;kA ysfÝVusUV foyksch us tks fnYyh esa 'kL=kkxkj dk
                                  dk;Zokgd Fkk] dqN izfrjks/ fd;k ijUrq ijkftr gqvkA egy rFkk uxj ij vf/dkj dj fy;k x;kA fnYyh ds
                                  dqN ;wjksih; xksyh ls mM+k fn, x,A cgknqj'kkg f}rh; dks Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA fnYyh uxj
                                  dk gkFk ls fudyuk vaxzsT+kksa ds fy, ,d Hkkjh {kfr FkhA
                                  fonzksg 'kh?k gh leLr mÙkjh vkSj eè; Hkkjr esa iSQy x;kA y[kumQ] bykgkckn] dkuiqj cjsyh] cukjl] fcgkjosQ oqQN
                                         Z
                                  Hkkx] >kalh vkSj oqQN vU; izns'k] lHkh esa fonzksg gks x;kA vaxzsT+kksa ds lkSHkkX; ls dbZ Hkkjrh; 'kkld jktHkDr cus jgs
                                                 a
                                  vkSj fonzksg ds neu es mUgksaus cgqewY; ;ksxnku fd;kA ueZnk unh ds nf{k.kh Hkkx O;ogkjr% 'kkUr jgsA


        84                                LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95