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Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke (1707&1947 bZ-)

uksV xjeiaFkh ny osQ mís'; (Objectives of the Extremist Group)
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ;g u;k nkSj] nks :i esa izdV gqvkμ(1) dkaxzsl osQ Hkhrj mxzoknh ny dk mn;] (2) ns'k
esa vkradoknh rFkk ØkfUrdkjh ny dk mn;A
pkj izeq[k dkaxzsl usrkvksaμyksdekU; fryd] fifiupUnz iky] vjfoUn ?kks"k vkSj ykyk yktirjk;μus bl u;s ny
dh uhfr;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk dh] budh vfHkyk"kkvksa dks O;Dr fd;k vkSj buosQ dk;ks± dk ekxZn'kZu fd;kA fryd
us ;g dgdj fd ¶LojkT; esjk tUefl¼ vfèkdkj gS vkSj eSa bls ysdj jgwaxk¸ bu yksxksa dks ,d ukjk fn;kA
mugksaus dgk Fkkμ¶LojkT; vFkok Lo'kklu] LoèkeZ osQ fy, vko';d gSA LojkT; osQ fcuk dksbZ lkekftd lqèkkj
ugha gks ldrs] u dksbZ vkS|ksfxd izxfr] u dksbZ mi;ksxh f'k{kk vkSj u gh jk"Vªh; thou dh ifjiw.kZrkA ;gh ge
pkgrs gSa vkSj blh osQ fy, bZ'oj us eq>s bl lalkj esa Hkstk gSA¸
fofiuUnz iky us bl ny dh ek¡xksa dh bu 'kCnksa esa O;k[;k dhμ¶ns'k esa u;k lqèkkj (reform) ugha vfirq iquxZBu
(re-form) dh vko';drk gSA baXySaM dks Hkkjrh; ljdkj dh uhfr fuekZ.k dk vfèkdkj NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj
,d fons'kh ljdkj dks tks dkuwu pkgs cuk ldus dk vFkok viuh bPNk ls tslk pkgs 'kklu djs] ;g vfèkdkj
R;kx nsuk pkfg,A mUgsa viuh bPNk ls dj yxkus] vkSj viuh bPNk ls èku dks O;; djus dk vfèkdkj Hkh NksM+uk
gksxkA¸
vjfoUn ?kks"k LojkT; dks ¶Hkkjr osQ izkphu thou dks vkèkqfud ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjiw.kZ gksuk vkSj jk"Vªh; xkSjo
dk lr;qx ekurs Fks ftlesa Hkkjr iqu% ,d xq# vkSj ekxZn'kZd osQ :i esa viuh Hkwfedk fuHkk, yksxksa dh
vkRe&eqfDr gks rkfd jktuhfrd thou esa osnkUr osQ vkn'kZ izkIr fd, tk losaQ ;gh Hkkjr osQ fy, lPpk LojkT;
gksxkA muosQ vuqlkj] ¶jktuhfrd LorU=krk] ,d jk"Vª dk thou 'okl gSA fcuk jktuhfrd LorU=krk osQ lkekftd
rFkk 'kS{kf.kd lqèkkj] vkS|ksfxd izlkj] ,d tkfr dh uSfrd mUufr bR;kfn dh ckr lkspuk ew[kZrk dh pje lhek
gSA¸
yktirjk; osQ vuqlkj] ¶tSls nkl dh vkRek ugha gksrh blh izdkj nkl tkfr osQ dksbZ vkRek ugha gksrhA vkSj
vkRek osQ fcuk euq"; osQoy i'kq gSA blfy, ns'k osQ fy, LojkT; ije vko';d gS vkSj lqèkkj vFkok mÙke
jkT; blosQ fodYi ugha gks ldrsA¸

9-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk fnlacj 1885 esa gqbZA ml le; osQ 72 jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa us bldh
uhao j[kh FkhA vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij ;g Hkkjrh; jk"Vªokn dh igyh lqfu;ksftr vfHkO;fDr FkhA ,d
vodk'k izkIr vaxzst vkbZ-lh-,l- vf/dkjh ,-vks- áwe us dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA
^;ax bafM;k* esa 1916 esa izdkf'kr vius ys[k esa ujeiaFkh usrk ykyk yktir jk; us ^lqj{kk okYo* dh bl
ifjdYiuk dk bLrseky dkaxzsl osQ ujeiaFkh i{k ij izgkj djus osQ fy, fd;k FkkA ^lqj{kk okYo* dh ifjdYiuk
ij yach ppkZ djrs gq, vius ys[k esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ¶dkaxzsl ykWMZ MiQfju osQ fnekx dh mit gSA¸
blosQ djhc 25&30 o"kZ ckn bl fo"k; ij jtuh ike nÙk osQ ^izkekf.kd vè;;u* us rks ^lqj{kk okYo*
osQ feFkd dks okeiaFkh fopkj/kjk osQ ^dPps eky* osQ :i esa gh LFkkfir dj fn;kA
blosQ fy, ¶okbljk; osQ lkFk feydj ,d xqi&pqi ;kstuk¸ rS;kj dh xbZ Fkh] rkfd ml le; mB jgh
¶fczfV'k&fojks/h ygj vkSj tu vlarks"k dh rkdrksa ls fczfV'k 'kklu dh j{kk osQ fy, bldk (dkaxzsl dk)
bLrseky gfFk;kj osQ rkSj ij¸ fd;k tk,A

,d laxBu osQ :i esa bldk ;g ^nksgjk pfj=k* fd bls ljdkj us cuk;k vkSj fiQj ;g lkezkT;&fojks/h
vkanksyu dh vxqvk cuh] ¶blosQ lewps bfrgkl esa utj vkrk gSA¸ blus lkezkT;okn osQ f[kykiQ la?k"kZ
fd;k vkSj mlosQ lkFk lg;ksx Hkh fd;kA

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