Page 145 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_HINDI

bdkbZ—9% Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk] gkse:y vkanksyu] ujeiaFkh vkSj xjeiaFkh

xksyoydj osQ vuqlkj] áwe] dkWVu vkSj osMjcuZ }kjk 1885 esa r; dh xbZ uhfr;ka gh ftEesnkj Fkhaμ¶bu uksV
yksxksa us ml le; ^mcy jgs jk"Vªokn* osQ f[kykiQ ^lqj{kk okYo* osQ rkSj ij dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk dhA ml
le; tkx jgs ,d fo'kky nso dks lqyk nsus osQ fy, ;g ,d f[kykSuk Fkk] jk"Vªh; psruk dks rckg dj
nsus dk gfFk;kj Fkk vkSj tgk¡ rd mu yksxksa osQ mís'; dh ckr gS os blesa iwjh rjg liQy jgsA¸
tc Lo;a MiQfju vkSj muosQ mnkjoknh lg;ksxh (cacbZ vkSj enzkl osQ xouZj) Hkh dkaxzsl ls lgkuqHkwfr ugha j[krs FksA
1885 esa mUgksaus js (Ray) dks [kr fy[kdj psrkouh nh Fkh fd áwe dh dkaxzsl ls lko/ku jfg,A
¶lq/kjokfn;ksa vkSj nf{k.kiafFk;ksa esa ls fdlh osQ Hkh utnhd er tkb,A¸ twu 1885 esa js us bldk tokc
fy[kkA ubZ jktuhfrd ljxehZ ls Hk;krqj js us MiQfju dks Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/;ksa ls lko/ku jgus dks dgkA

okLro esa ebZ 1885 osQ ckn ls gh MiQfju] áwe ls uiQjr djus yxs Fks vkSj muls nwj jgus yxs FksA ;gh ugha]
blosQ ckn ls MiQfju us caxkyh ckcqvksa vkSj ejkBh czkã.kksa ij geyk cksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA MiQfju dk ekuuk
Fkk fd buosQ mís'; lafnX/ gSa vkSj ;s Hkkjr esa vk;jySaM&tSlk Økafrdkjh fonzksgh vkanksyu pykuk pkgrs gSaA

1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk u rks vizR;kf'kr ?kVuk Fkh vkSj u gh dksbZ ,sfrgkfld nq?kZVukA
1860 vkSj 1870 osQ n'kd ls gh Hkkjrh;ksa esa jktuhfrd psruk iuius yxh FkhA dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk bl
c<+rh psruk dh ijkdk"Bk FkhA
cky xaxk/j fryd Ng lky dh yach ltk dkVus osQ ckn 16 twu] 1914 dks tsy ls NwVsA oSQn dk
vfèkdka'k le; eaMky; tsy (cekZ) esa chrk FkkA Hkkjr ykSVs] rks mUgsa yxk fd og ftl ns'k dks NksM+
dj x, Fks] og dkiQh cny x;k gSA
fryd us lkspk fd lcls igys rks dkaxzsl esa fiQj ls 'kkfey gqvk tk, vkSj ckdh ujeiafFk;ksa dks Hkh blesa
?kqlk;k tk,A fryd dk ;g fo'okl gks pyk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk
i;kZ; cu pqdh gS vkSj fcuk bldh btktr osQ dksbZ Hkh jktuhfrd vkanksyu liQy ugha gks ldrkA

,uh cslasV vHkh gky gh esa dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gqbZ FkhaA 1914 esa og 66 o"kZ dh Fkha] muosQ jktuhfrd thou
dh 'kq#vkr baXySaM esa gqbZ Fkh] tgk¡ mUgksaus Lora=k ¯pru (izQh FkkWV)] mxz&lq/kjokn (jSfMdfyTe)]
iQfc;uokn vkSj czãfo|k (fFk;kslkWiQh) osQ izpkj esa fgLlk fy;kA

1914 esa ,uh cslsaV us viuh xfrfof/;ksa dk nk;jk c<+kus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj ^vk;jySaM dh gkse:y
yhx* dh rjg Hkkjr esa Hkh Lo'kklu dh ek¡x dks ysdj vkanksyu pykus dh ;kstuk cukbZA mUgsa yxk fd
blosQ fy, dkaxzsl dh vuqefr vkSj xjeiaFkh vkanksyudkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx ysuk t:jh gSA
1915 osQ 'kq: esa ,uh cslsaV us nks v[kckjksaμ^U;w bafM;k* (New India) vkSj ^dkeuohy* (Commonweal) osQ
ekè;e ls vkanksyu NsM+ fn;kA tulHkk,¡ vkSj lEesyu vk;ksftr fd,A mudh ek¡x Fkh fd ftl rjg ls xksjs
mifuos'kksa esa ogk¡ dh turk dks viuh ljdkj cukus dk vf/dkj fn;k x;k gS] Hkkjrh; turk dks Hkh Lo'kklu
dk vf/dkj feysA vizSy 1915 osQ ckn ,suh cslsaV us vkSj Hkh dM+k vkSj tq>k: #[k vf[r;kj fd;kA
fryd us 1915 esa iwuk esa vius leFkZdksa dk ,d lEesyu cqyk;k] ftlesa ;g iSQlyk fd;k x;k fd xzkeh.k turk
dks dkaxzsl osQ mís';ksa vkSj mldh xfrfof/;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus osQ fy, ,d laLFkku dk xBu fd;k tk,A
fnlEcj 1915 esa dkaxzsl dk ok£"kd vf/os'ku gqvk vkSj fryd rFkk ,uh cslsaV osQ iz;klksa dks liQyrk feyhA
xjeiafFk;ksa dks dkaxzsl esa okil ysus dk iSQlyk fd;k x;kA iQhjkst'kkg esgrk osQ fu/u osQ dkj.k cacbZ osQ
ujeiafFk;ksa dk fojks/ csvlj lkfcr gqvkA xks[kys dk Hkh fu/u gks pqdk FkkA xjeiafFk;ksa dks dkaxzsl esa okil
ykus esa rks ,uh cslsaV liQy jgh] ij ^gkse :y yhx* osQ xBu osQ vius izLrko ij og dkaxzsl vkSj eqlfye
yhx dh eatwjh ugha ys ldhaA

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